ὠδίνω: Difference between revisions
τὸ δὲ ποιεῖν ἄνευ νοῦ ἃ δοκεῖ καὶ σὺ ὁμολογεῖς κακὸν εἶναι: ἢ οὔ → but doing what one thinks fit without intelligence is—as you yourself admit, do you not?—an evil
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|Definition=[ῑ], used by early writers only in pres.: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ὠδῑνήσω <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Hb.</span>3.10</span>: aor. ὤδῑνα <span class="title">AP</span>7.561 (Jul.Aeg.), <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>1.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.56d</span>; ὠδίνησα <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ps.</span>7.15</span>:—so aor. Med. and Pass., <b class="b3">ὠδινησάμην, -ήθην</b>, Aq.<span class="title">Ps.</span>113(114).7, <span class="title">Pr.</span>8.25:—<b class="b2">to have the pains of childbirth, be in travail</b>, ὡς δ' ὅταν ὠδίνουσαν ἔχῃ βέλος ὀξὺ γυναῖκα <span class="bibl">Il.11.269</span>; ὠδίνειν τρομέω· χαλεπὸν βέλος Εἰλειθυίας <span class="bibl">Theoc.27.29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>502</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ec.</span>529</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>395e</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., <b class="b2">to be in travail of</b> a child, <b class="b2">bring forth</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1234</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ca.</span>8.5</span>: of animals, ὠ. νεοττούς <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span> 2.46</span>: prov., ὤδινεν ὄρος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Hist.Conscr.</span>23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph. of any great pain, <b class="b2">to be in travail</b> or <b class="b2">anguish</b>, of the Cyclops, στενάχων τε καὶ ὠδίνων ὀδύνῃσι <span class="bibl">Od.9.415</span>; Κύπριδι <span class="title">AP</span>7.30 (Antip.Sid.); <b class="b2">labour painfully</b>, <b class="b3">ὠδίνουσι μέλισσαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">9.363.22</span> (Mel.(?)); of the mind, <b class="b2">to be in the throes</b> or <b class="b2">agonies of thought</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>148e</span>, al.; <b class="b3">κυοῦμέν τε καὶ ὠ. περὶ ἐπιστήμης</b> ib.<span class="bibl">210b</span>; ὑπὲρ δισσῶν μίαν ὠδίνειν ψυχήν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 258</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὥστε μ' ὠδίνειν τί φῄς</b> what you mean, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>794</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Heracl.</span>644</span>; <b class="b3">ὠδίνειν εἴς τι</b> <b class="b2">to long painfully</b> for a thing, <span class="bibl">Hld.5.32</span>: c. inf., <span class="bibl">Id.2.21</span>, <span class="bibl">Him.<span class="title">Ecl.</span>13.38</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Or.</span>4.1</span>: c. acc., <span class="bibl">Hld.10.31</span>; ἔξοδον Chor.42.20 p.517 F.-R. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">worry, fuss</b>, ὠδίνοντα μήποτε λήγειν περὶ τοῦ σώματος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>407c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., <b class="b2">to be in travail with</b>, συμφορᾶς βάρος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>325</span>; τὴν καύχησιν τὴν σοφιστικήν <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 93</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>9.578 (Leo Phil.) (where <b class="b3">ὧν</b> is in the case of the anteced. by attraction). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Causal, <b class="b2">cause to quiver</b>, as in travail, φωνὴ βροντῆς ὠδίνησε γῆν <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Si.</span>43.17(18)</span> cod.Alex.</span> | |Definition=[ῑ], used by early writers only in pres.: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ὠδῑνήσω <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Hb.</span>3.10</span>: aor. ὤδῑνα <span class="title">AP</span>7.561 (Jul.Aeg.), <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>1.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.56d</span>; ὠδίνησα <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ps.</span>7.15</span>:—so aor. Med. and Pass., <b class="b3">ὠδινησάμην, -ήθην</b>, Aq.<span class="title">Ps.</span>113(114).7, <span class="title">Pr.</span>8.25:—<b class="b2">to have the pains of childbirth, be in travail</b>, ὡς δ' ὅταν ὠδίνουσαν ἔχῃ βέλος ὀξὺ γυναῖκα <span class="bibl">Il.11.269</span>; ὠδίνειν τρομέω· χαλεπὸν βέλος Εἰλειθυίας <span class="bibl">Theoc.27.29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>502</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ec.</span>529</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>395e</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., <b class="b2">to be in travail of</b> a child, <b class="b2">bring forth</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1234</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ca.</span>8.5</span>: of animals, ὠ. νεοττούς <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span> 2.46</span>: prov., ὤδινεν ὄρος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Hist.Conscr.</span>23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph. of any great pain, <b class="b2">to be in travail</b> or <b class="b2">anguish</b>, of the Cyclops, στενάχων τε καὶ ὠδίνων ὀδύνῃσι <span class="bibl">Od.9.415</span>; Κύπριδι <span class="title">AP</span>7.30 (Antip.Sid.); <b class="b2">labour painfully</b>, <b class="b3">ὠδίνουσι μέλισσαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">9.363.22</span> (Mel.(?)); of the mind, <b class="b2">to be in the throes</b> or <b class="b2">agonies of thought</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>148e</span>, al.; <b class="b3">κυοῦμέν τε καὶ ὠ. περὶ ἐπιστήμης</b> ib.<span class="bibl">210b</span>; ὑπὲρ δισσῶν μίαν ὠδίνειν ψυχήν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 258</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὥστε μ' ὠδίνειν τί φῄς</b> what you mean, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>794</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Heracl.</span>644</span>; <b class="b3">ὠδίνειν εἴς τι</b> <b class="b2">to long painfully</b> for a thing, <span class="bibl">Hld.5.32</span>: c. inf., <span class="bibl">Id.2.21</span>, <span class="bibl">Him.<span class="title">Ecl.</span>13.38</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Or.</span>4.1</span>: c. acc., <span class="bibl">Hld.10.31</span>; ἔξοδον Chor.42.20 p.517 F.-R. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">worry, fuss</b>, ὠδίνοντα μήποτε λήγειν περὶ τοῦ σώματος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>407c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., <b class="b2">to be in travail with</b>, συμφορᾶς βάρος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>325</span>; τὴν καύχησιν τὴν σοφιστικήν <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 93</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>9.578 (Leo Phil.) (where <b class="b3">ὧν</b> is in the case of the anteced. by attraction). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Causal, <b class="b2">cause to quiver</b>, as in travail, φωνὴ βροντῆς ὠδίνησε γῆν <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Si.</span>43.17(18)</span> cod.Alex.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''ὠδίνω''': [ῑ], ἐν χρήσει παρὰ τοῖς δοκίμοις μόνον ἐν τῷ ἐνεστ.· μέλλ. ὠδῐνῶ ἢ ὠδῐνήσω, Ἑβδ. ἀόρ ὤδῑνα Ὀππ. Κυνηγ. 1. 5, Ἰουλιαν. 56D, Εὐσ. Εὐαγγ. Προπ. 144Α· παρὰ τοῖς Ἑβδ. [[ὡσαύτως]] ὠδίνησα· οὕτω μέσ. ἀόρ. καὶ παθ. ὠδινησάμην -ήθην Ἀκύλ. ἐν Παλ. Διαθ. Ἔχω ὠδῖνας, πόνους τοκετοῦ, «κοιλοπονῶ», ὡς δ᾿ [[ὅταν]] ὠδίνουσαν ἔχῃ [[βέλος]] ὀξὺ γυναῖκα Ἰλ. Λ. 269· ὠδίνειν [[τρομέω]]· πικρὸν [[βέλος]] Εἰλειθυίας Θεόκρ. 27, 27· πρβλ. Ἀριστοφ. Θεσμ. 502, Ἐκκλ. 529, Πλάτ., κλπ. 2) μετ᾿ αἰτ., [[τίκτω]], γεννῶ, μητρός, ἢ πρὶν ὠδίνουσ᾿ ἐμὲ Εὐρ. Ι. Α. 1234, Ἑβδ.· [[οὕτως]] ἐπὶ ζῴων, ὠδ. νεοττοὺς Αἰλ. περὶ Ζῴων 2. 46· [[μέλισσα]] [[κηρίον]] ὠδ. Χριστοδ. Ἔκφρ. 343. ΙΙ. μεταφορ., ἐπὶ παντὸς ἰσχυροῦ ἄλγους, πονῶ πολύ, ἀλγῶ, ἀγωνιῶ, ἐπὶ τοῦ Κύκλωπος, στενάχων τε καὶ ὠδίνων ὀδύνῃσιν Ὀδ. Ι. 415· ἐν δ᾿ Ἀχέροντος ὢν [[ὅλος]] ὠδίνεις Κύπριδι θερμοτέρῃ Ἀνθ. Παλατ. 7. 30· [[ἐργάζομαι]] [[μετὰ]] κόπου καὶ μόχθου, κοπιῶ, [[μέλισσα]] [[αὐτόθι]] 9. 363, 22· ἐπὶ τοῦ πνεύματος, διατελῶ ἐν τοῖς πόνοις τῶν σκέψεων, ἐγκυμονῶ στοχασμούς, γνώμας, ἐννοίας, Πλάτ. Θεαίτ. 148Ε, κ. ἀλλ.· ὠδ. περὶ ἐπιστήμης [[αὐτόθι]] 210Β. ὑπέρ τινος Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 258· [[ὥστε]] μ᾿ ὠδίνειν τί φῄς, [[ὥστε]] νὰ ἀγωνιῶ διὰ τὴν ἔννοιαν τῶν λόγων σου, Σοφ. Αἴ. 794, πρβλ. Εὐρ. [[Ἡρακλ]]. 644· [[ὠδίνω]] εἴς τι, ἐπιθυμῶ τινος σφοδρῶς καὶ [[μετὰ]] πόνου, Ἡλιόδ. 5. 32· καὶ μετ᾿ ἀπαρ., ὁ αὐτ. 2. 21. 2) μετ᾿ αἰτ., αἰὲν ὠδίνουσα συμφορᾶς βάρος, ὑφισταμένη τὰς ὠδῖνας, Σοφ. Τραχ. 325· ἀπειλὴν Χριστοδ. Ἔκφρ. 225· τὴν ἀλήθειαν Εὐσέβ. ἔνθ᾿ ἀνωτ.· ὧν ἥδε [[βίβλος]] [[ἔνδον]] [[ὠδίνω]] Ἀνθ. Παλατ. 9. 578 ([[ἔνθα]] ἐτέθη ὧν καθ᾿ ἕλξιν). 3) μεταβ., [[κάμνω]] τινὰ νὰ τρέμῃ ὡς ἡ ὠδίνουσα, ἡ βροντὴ ὠδίνησε γῆν Ἑβδ. (Σειρὰχ ΜΓ´, 16). Ἡ μεταφ. [[σημασία]] [[εἶναι]] [[συνήθης]] παρὰ τοῖς Ἐκκλησ. | |||
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Revision as of 11:06, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ῑ], used by early writers only in pres.: fut.
A ὠδῑνήσω LXX Hb.3.10: aor. ὤδῑνα AP7.561 (Jul.Aeg.), Opp.C.1.5, Jul.Or.2.56d; ὠδίνησα LXXPs.7.15:—so aor. Med. and Pass., ὠδινησάμην, -ήθην, Aq.Ps.113(114).7, Pr.8.25:—to have the pains of childbirth, be in travail, ὡς δ' ὅταν ὠδίνουσαν ἔχῃ βέλος ὀξὺ γυναῖκα Il.11.269; ὠδίνειν τρομέω· χαλεπὸν βέλος Εἰλειθυίας Theoc.27.29, cf. Ar.Th.502, Ec.529, Hp.Epid.5.25, Pl.R.395e, etc. 2 c. acc., to be in travail of a child, bring forth, E.IA1234, LXXCa.8.5: of animals, ὠ. νεοττούς Ael.NA 2.46: prov., ὤδινεν ὄρος Luc.Hist.Conscr.23. II metaph. of any great pain, to be in travail or anguish, of the Cyclops, στενάχων τε καὶ ὠδίνων ὀδύνῃσι Od.9.415; Κύπριδι AP7.30 (Antip.Sid.); labour painfully, ὠδίνουσι μέλισσαι ib.9.363.22 (Mel.(?)); of the mind, to be in the throes or agonies of thought, Pl.Tht.148e, al.; κυοῦμέν τε καὶ ὠ. περὶ ἐπιστήμης ib.210b; ὑπὲρ δισσῶν μίαν ὠδίνειν ψυχήν E.Hipp. 258 (anap.); ὥστε μ' ὠδίνειν τί φῄς what you mean, S.Aj.794, cf. E. Heracl.644; ὠδίνειν εἴς τι to long painfully for a thing, Hld.5.32: c. inf., Id.2.21, Him.Ecl.13.38, Or.4.1: c. acc., Hld.10.31; ἔξοδον Chor.42.20 p.517 F.-R. b worry, fuss, ὠδίνοντα μήποτε λήγειν περὶ τοῦ σώματος Pl.R.407c. 2 c. acc., to be in travail with, συμφορᾶς βάρος S.Tr.325; τὴν καύχησιν τὴν σοφιστικήν Epicur.Fr. 93, cf. AP9.578 (Leo Phil.) (where ὧν is in the case of the anteced. by attraction). 3 Causal, cause to quiver, as in travail, φωνὴ βροντῆς ὠδίνησε γῆν LXX Si.43.17(18) cod.Alex.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ὠδίνω: [ῑ], ἐν χρήσει παρὰ τοῖς δοκίμοις μόνον ἐν τῷ ἐνεστ.· μέλλ. ὠδῐνῶ ἢ ὠδῐνήσω, Ἑβδ. ἀόρ ὤδῑνα Ὀππ. Κυνηγ. 1. 5, Ἰουλιαν. 56D, Εὐσ. Εὐαγγ. Προπ. 144Α· παρὰ τοῖς Ἑβδ. ὡσαύτως ὠδίνησα· οὕτω μέσ. ἀόρ. καὶ παθ. ὠδινησάμην -ήθην Ἀκύλ. ἐν Παλ. Διαθ. Ἔχω ὠδῖνας, πόνους τοκετοῦ, «κοιλοπονῶ», ὡς δ᾿ ὅταν ὠδίνουσαν ἔχῃ βέλος ὀξὺ γυναῖκα Ἰλ. Λ. 269· ὠδίνειν τρομέω· πικρὸν βέλος Εἰλειθυίας Θεόκρ. 27, 27· πρβλ. Ἀριστοφ. Θεσμ. 502, Ἐκκλ. 529, Πλάτ., κλπ. 2) μετ᾿ αἰτ., τίκτω, γεννῶ, μητρός, ἢ πρὶν ὠδίνουσ᾿ ἐμὲ Εὐρ. Ι. Α. 1234, Ἑβδ.· οὕτως ἐπὶ ζῴων, ὠδ. νεοττοὺς Αἰλ. περὶ Ζῴων 2. 46· μέλισσα κηρίον ὠδ. Χριστοδ. Ἔκφρ. 343. ΙΙ. μεταφορ., ἐπὶ παντὸς ἰσχυροῦ ἄλγους, πονῶ πολύ, ἀλγῶ, ἀγωνιῶ, ἐπὶ τοῦ Κύκλωπος, στενάχων τε καὶ ὠδίνων ὀδύνῃσιν Ὀδ. Ι. 415· ἐν δ᾿ Ἀχέροντος ὢν ὅλος ὠδίνεις Κύπριδι θερμοτέρῃ Ἀνθ. Παλατ. 7. 30· ἐργάζομαι μετὰ κόπου καὶ μόχθου, κοπιῶ, μέλισσα αὐτόθι 9. 363, 22· ἐπὶ τοῦ πνεύματος, διατελῶ ἐν τοῖς πόνοις τῶν σκέψεων, ἐγκυμονῶ στοχασμούς, γνώμας, ἐννοίας, Πλάτ. Θεαίτ. 148Ε, κ. ἀλλ.· ὠδ. περὶ ἐπιστήμης αὐτόθι 210Β. ὑπέρ τινος Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 258· ὥστε μ᾿ ὠδίνειν τί φῄς, ὥστε νὰ ἀγωνιῶ διὰ τὴν ἔννοιαν τῶν λόγων σου, Σοφ. Αἴ. 794, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Ἡρακλ. 644· ὠδίνω εἴς τι, ἐπιθυμῶ τινος σφοδρῶς καὶ μετὰ πόνου, Ἡλιόδ. 5. 32· καὶ μετ᾿ ἀπαρ., ὁ αὐτ. 2. 21. 2) μετ᾿ αἰτ., αἰὲν ὠδίνουσα συμφορᾶς βάρος, ὑφισταμένη τὰς ὠδῖνας, Σοφ. Τραχ. 325· ἀπειλὴν Χριστοδ. Ἔκφρ. 225· τὴν ἀλήθειαν Εὐσέβ. ἔνθ᾿ ἀνωτ.· ὧν ἥδε βίβλος ἔνδον ὠδίνω Ἀνθ. Παλατ. 9. 578 (ἔνθα ἐτέθη ὧν καθ᾿ ἕλξιν). 3) μεταβ., κάμνω τινὰ νὰ τρέμῃ ὡς ἡ ὠδίνουσα, ἡ βροντὴ ὠδίνησε γῆν Ἑβδ. (Σειρὰχ ΜΓ´, 16). Ἡ μεταφ. σημασία εἶναι συνήθης παρὰ τοῖς Ἐκκλησ.
