αἰγανέη: Difference between revisions
ἑτέρως ἠδύνατο βέλτιον ἢ ὡς νῦν ἔχει κατεσκευάσθαι → otherwise they could have been constructed better than they are now (Galen, On the use of parts of the body 4.143.1 Kühn)
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">hunting spear, javelin</b> (Il.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: For the suffix cf. the names of trees and animal skins in <b class="b3">-έη</b>, <b class="b3">-έα</b>, <b class="b3">μηλέη</b>, <b class="b3">πτελέη</b>, <b class="b3">κυνέη</b> usw. (Chantr. Form. 91f.). If named after the material, one compares [[oak]] PGm. <b class="b2">*aik-</b>, PIE <b class="b2">*aig-</b>, supposed also in [[αἰγίλωψ]] (q.v.) and Lat. [[aesculus]]; Schrader KZ 30, 461f. Trümpy Krieger. Fachausdrücke 52, 57 explains that it was thrown by a strap; further Vretska Gymnasium 61, 1954, 419. On that basis, Laser Gymnasium 60 (1953) 115-121 connects it with PIE <b class="b2">*h₂eig-</b> <b class="b2">move (oneself)</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">éjati</b>, for which <b class="b3">αἶγες κύματα</b> (s. [[αἴξ]]) is compared. Improbable; if <b class="b2">ej-</b> belongs to <b class="b2">iṅg-</b> (EWAia I\/264), the root had a labio-velar, which makes the connection impossible. To <b class="b3">αἰχμή</b> Bechtel Lex. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">hunting spear, javelin</b> (Il.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: For the suffix cf. the names of trees and animal skins in <b class="b3">-έη</b>, <b class="b3">-έα</b>, <b class="b3">μηλέη</b>, <b class="b3">πτελέη</b>, <b class="b3">κυνέη</b> usw. (Chantr. Form. 91f.). If named after the material, one compares [[oak]] PGm. <b class="b2">*aik-</b>, PIE <b class="b2">*aig-</b>, supposed also in [[αἰγίλωψ]] (q.v.) and Lat. [[aesculus]]; Schrader KZ 30, 461f. Trümpy Krieger. Fachausdrücke 52, 57 explains that it was thrown by a strap; further Vretska Gymnasium 61, 1954, 419. On that basis, Laser Gymnasium 60 (1953) 115-121 connects it with PIE <b class="b2">*h₂eig-</b> <b class="b2">move (oneself)</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">éjati</b>, for which <b class="b3">αἶγες κύματα</b> (s. [[αἴξ]]) is compared. Improbable; if <b class="b2">ej-</b> belongs to <b class="b2">iṅg-</b> (EWAia I\/264), the root had a labio-velar, which makes the connection impossible. To <b class="b3">αἰχμή</b> Bechtel Lex. | ||
}} | |||
{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=<br />a [[hunting]]-[[spear]], [[javelin]], Hom., Anth. [Perh. from αἴξ, a goatspear.] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 15:00, 9 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A hunting-spear, javelin, Il.2.774, Od.4.626, AP6.57 (Paul. Sil.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
αἰγᾰνέη: ἡ, λόγχη θηρευτική, πρόβολος, ἀκόντιον, Ἰλ. Β. 744, Ὀδ. Δ. 626, Ἀνθ. Π. 6. 57. (ἴσως ἐκ τοῦ αἴξ = ἀκόντιον διὰ τὰς αἶγας, πρβλ. Ὀδ. Ι. 156).
French (Bailly abrégé)
ης (ἡ) :
javelot de chasse, de combat.
Étymologie: αἴξ, ἀΐσσω.
English (Autenrieth)
a light hunting-spear, javelin, Od. 9.156; thrown for amusement, Il. 2.774, Od. 4.626; also used in war, Il. 16.589 ff.
Spanish (DGE)
(αἰγᾰνέη) -ης, ἡ
• Alolema(s): αἰγανέα AP 6.57 (Paul.Sil.), Anecd.Ludw.12.1, 159.12
jabalina o dardo provisto de un lazo de cuero para el lanzamiento Il.2.774, 16.589, Od.4.626, 9.156, A.R.2.829, Nic.Th.170, Phld.Hom.28.25, Parth.Fr.9, AP l.c., PAnt.57.1 (V/VI d.C.).
• Etimología: Prob. emparentado c. ai. ejati ‘moverse’, ‘agitarse’ de una raíz *H2eig-; o quizá c. αἴξ por el cuero del lazo o su empleo en la caza.
Greek Monotonic
αἰγᾰνέη: ἡ, λόγχη κυνηγετική, ακόντιο, σε Όμηρ., Ανθ. (πιθ. από το αἲξ = ακόντιο για τις κατσίκες).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
αἰγᾰνέη: ἡ метательное копье, дротик Hom., Anth.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: hunting spear, javelin (Il.).
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: For the suffix cf. the names of trees and animal skins in -έη, -έα, μηλέη, πτελέη, κυνέη usw. (Chantr. Form. 91f.). If named after the material, one compares oak PGm. *aik-, PIE *aig-, supposed also in αἰγίλωψ (q.v.) and Lat. aesculus; Schrader KZ 30, 461f. Trümpy Krieger. Fachausdrücke 52, 57 explains that it was thrown by a strap; further Vretska Gymnasium 61, 1954, 419. On that basis, Laser Gymnasium 60 (1953) 115-121 connects it with PIE *h₂eig- move (oneself), Skt. éjati, for which αἶγες κύματα (s. αἴξ) is compared. Improbable; if ej- belongs to iṅg- (EWAia I\/264), the root had a labio-velar, which makes the connection impossible. To αἰχμή Bechtel Lex.
Middle Liddell
a hunting-spear, javelin, Hom., Anth. [Perh. from αἴξ, a goatspear.]
