Ἀχέρων: Difference between revisions

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εἰς ὁδόν ἐθνῶν μὴ ἀπέλθητε → go not into the way of the Gentiles (Matthew 10:5)

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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=-οντος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: name of several rivers, also the mythical river of the Underworld (Od.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Ἀχερούσιος</b> (A.), f. <b class="b3">-ιάς</b> (Pl., X.); younger <b class="b3">Ἀχερόντ(ε)ιος</b>, f. <b class="b3">-ιάς</b> (E.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Connected with Balto-Slavic words, Lith. <b class="b2">ẽžeras</b>, [[ažeras]], OPr. [[assaran]], OCS. [[jezero]] [[lake]] (s. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 2, 235f.; rejected by Vaillant BSL 29, 38ff.). So <b class="b3">Ἀχέρων</b> would be <b class="b2">forming lakes</b>. But Hesychs gloss <b class="b3">ἀχερούσια ὕδατα ἑλώδη</b> is based on ideas of the Underworld river, and no testimoy for the original meaning of the name. - On the <b class="b3">ντ-</b>suffix Kretschmer Glotta 14, 97f. Cf. [[ἀχερωΐς]].
|etymtx=-οντος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: name of several rivers, also the mythical river of the Underworld (Od.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Ἀχερούσιος</b> (A.), f. <b class="b3">-ιάς</b> (Pl., X.); younger <b class="b3">Ἀχερόντ(ε)ιος</b>, f. <b class="b3">-ιάς</b> (E.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Connected with Balto-Slavic words, Lith. <b class="b2">ẽžeras</b>, [[ažeras]], OPr. [[assaran]], OCS. [[jezero]] [[lake]] (s. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 2, 235f.; rejected by Vaillant BSL 29, 38ff.). So <b class="b3">Ἀχέρων</b> would be <b class="b2">forming lakes</b>. But Hesychs gloss <b class="b3">ἀχερούσια ὕδατα ἑλώδη</b> is based on ideas of the Underworld river, and no testimoy for the original meaning of the name. - On the <b class="b3">ντ-</b>suffix Kretschmer Glotta 14, 97f. Cf. [[ἀχερωΐς]].
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[ἄχος]]<br />[[Acheron]], [[river]] of woe (cf. Κωκυτός), one of the rivers of the [[world]] [[below]], Od.
}}
}}

Revision as of 19:35, 9 January 2019

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: Ἀχέρων Medium diacritics: Ἀχέρων Low diacritics: Αχέρων Capitals: ΑΧΕΡΩΝ
Transliteration A: Achérōn Transliteration B: Acherōn Transliteration C: Acheron Beta Code: *)axe/rwn

English (LSJ)

οντος, ὁ,

   A Acheron, river in the nether world, Od.10.513, etc.; of other rivers, Th.1.46, Str.6.1.5, etc.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

Ἀχέρων: -οντος, ὁ, (ἄχος) ποταμὸς τῶν στεναγμῶν, (πρβλ. Κωκυτός), εἶς τῶν ποταμῶν τοῦ κάτω κόσμου, Ὀδ. Κ. 513, πρβλ. Ἀποσπ. ἐν Valck. Diatr. σ. 17. ΙΙ. ὄνομα ποταμοῦ ἐν Θεσπρωτίᾳ, Θουκ. 1. 46· και ἄλλου ἐν Καμπανίᾳ, πρβλ. Στράβωνα 243, κτλ.

French (Bailly abrégé)

οντος (ὁ) :
Achéron :
1 fl. des enfers;
2 fl. de Thesprotie.
Étymologie: DELG parallèles balt. ou sl. signifiant « marais, lac ».

English (Autenrieth)

οντος: Acheron, river of the nether world, into which flow Pyriphlegethon and Cocȳtus, Od. 10.513†.

English (Slater)

ᾰχέρων river of the underworld.
   1 Κασσάνδραν πολιῷ χαλκῷ σὺν Ἀγαμεμνονίᾳ ψυχᾷ πόρεὐ Ἀχέροντος ἀκτὰν παρ' εὔσκιον νηλὴς γυνά (P. 11.21) κεῖνος ἀμφ' Ἀχέροντι ναιετάων ἐμὰν γλῶσσαν εὑρέτω κελαδῆτιν (N. 4.85) ]δ' εἰς [Ἀ]χέροντα[ (supp. Lo bel) Πα. 22e. 9. βαρυβόαν πορθμὸν πεφευγότες Ἀχέροντος sc. the gods fr. 143. 3.

Spanish (DGE)

-οντος, ὁ

• Prosodia: [ᾰ-]
Aqueronte
I como hidrónimo
1 mit., río del Hades Od.10.513, Sapph.65.10, 95.13, Alc.38a.2, 8, B.Fr.60.18, Pi.P.11.21, N.4.85, Fr.143, S.Fr.523.3, Timocr.5.3, Melanipp.3.1, Licymn.3b, Pl.Ax.371b, A.R.1.644, Theoc.17.47, AP 7.488 (Mnasalc.), 7.732 (Theodorid.), 7.181 (Andronic.), Euph.9.13, Paus.10.28.1, Nonn.D.12.143.
2 en Tesprótide, nace al sur de Dodona y tras su curso subterráneo desemboca, formando una laguna, en el actual Fanari, Scyl.Per.30, Hdt.5.92, 8.47, Th.1.46, Str.7.7.5, Paus.1.17.5.
3 de Bitinia, desemboca cerca de Heraclea, junto al promontorio Aquerusio, A.R.2.355, 743, 901.
4 en Italia, posiblemente el Caronte, confluye con el Busento a 2 km. de Cosenza, Str.6.1.5.
5 en Trifilia, afluente del Alfeo cerca de Pilos, Str.8.3.15.
II rey de la Heraclea del Ponto, padre de Dardanis, Andro Teius 1
padre de Ascálafo, Apollod.1.5.3.

• Etimología: Etim. dud. Se deriva gener. de un *ἄχερος ‘laguna’, ‘lago’ y rel. c. lit. ẽžeras, ãžeras, aprus. assaran, aesl. jezero ‘lago’, aunque no se acepta unánimemente.

Greek Monolingual

ο (AM Ἀχέρων)
ποταμός της Ηπείρου που πηγάζει από τις δυτικές υπώρειες του Τομάρου και χύνεται στο Ιόνιο πέλαγος
αρχ.
1. ονομασία διαφόρων ποταμών
2. ο ποταμός που οδηγεί στον Άδη.

Greek Monotonic

Ἀχέρων: -οντος, ὁ (ἄχος), ο Αχέροντας, ο ποταμός των στεναγμών (πρβλ. Κωκυτός), ένας από τους ποταμούς του Κάτω Κόσμου, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

Ἀχέρων: οντος (ᾰ) ὁ Ахеронт
1) река в подземном царстве, с притоками Кокитом и Парифлегетонтом Hom., Plat.;
2) река в Теспротии Thuc.

Frisk Etymological English

-οντος
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: name of several rivers, also the mythical river of the Underworld (Od.).
Derivatives: Ἀχερούσιος (A.), f. -ιάς (Pl., X.); younger Ἀχερόντ(ε)ιος, f. -ιάς (E.).
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Connected with Balto-Slavic words, Lith. ẽžeras, ažeras, OPr. assaran, OCS. jezero lake (s. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 2, 235f.; rejected by Vaillant BSL 29, 38ff.). So Ἀχέρων would be forming lakes. But Hesychs gloss ἀχερούσια ὕδατα ἑλώδη is based on ideas of the Underworld river, and no testimoy for the original meaning of the name. - On the ντ-suffix Kretschmer Glotta 14, 97f. Cf. ἀχερωΐς.

Middle Liddell

ἄχος
Acheron, river of woe (cf. Κωκυτός), one of the rivers of the world below, Od.