μακεδνός: Difference between revisions

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Menander, Monostichoi, 268
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[tall]], [[taper]], of trees etc. (η 106, Nic., Lyc.); also as name of a people cognate with the Dorians (Hdt.).<br />Derivatives: Also PN <b class="b3">Μακεδόνες</b> pl. m. [[Macedonians]], sg. <b class="b3">-ών</b> (IA.) wiht <b class="b3">Μακεδον-ία</b>, <b class="b3">-ίη</b>, <b class="b3">-ικός</b> <b class="b2">Macedonia, -nian</b> (IA.), also <b class="b3">ἡ Μακεδον-ίς</b> (Hdt.), <b class="b3">-ῖτις</b> (Ael.), i.e. <b class="b3">γῆ</b>, <b class="b3">-ισσα</b> <b class="b2">Macedonian woman</b> (Stratt.); <b class="b3">μακεδονίζω</b> <b class="b2">be pro-Macedonian</b> (Plb., Plu.). With long medial vowel <b class="b3">Μακηδών</b> (Hes. Fr. 5, 2, Kall.), <b class="b3">-δονία</b>, <b class="b3">-ίη</b> (hell. poet.). Beside <b class="b3">Μακε-δόν-ες</b> the form <b class="b3">μακε-δν-ός</b> seems to show ablaut, zero grade in the suffix, which is also seen (without variant <b class="b3">-δόν-</b>) also in <b class="b3">γοε-δν-ός</b> a. o. (Solmsen Wortforsch. 46). A suffixal, mostly primary <b class="b3">-δόν-</b> is at home in animal-names, some appellatives as well as in nom. actionis a. o. (Chantraine Form. 360ff., Schwyzer 529 f.). Not cognate with <b class="b3">μακ-ρός</b>, <b class="b3">μῆκ-ος</b>; cf. Specht Ursprung 199 u. 345. A by-form is <b class="b3">Μακέτης</b> (Gell.), f. <b class="b3">-τις</b> (Str., AP) and <b class="b3">-τία</b>, <b class="b3">τη</b> (AP), <b class="b3">-τα</b> (pap.; Mayser 1: 3, 24); cf. <b class="b3">οἰκέτης</b> etc.; s. Schwyzer 498 n. 13, Krahe ZONF 11, 90. -<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: After Fick BB 26, 242 the <b class="b3">Μακεδόνες</b> were prop. "Highlanders" (beside <b class="b3">Μακέτα</b> *'Highland'). New, very daring and hypothetical interpretation by Pisani Arch. glottol. it. 33, 72: from <b class="b3">*Μακι-κεδόνες</b> "of who the Earth is high", from <b class="b3">μακ-ι-</b> (: <b class="b3">μακ-ρός</b>) and a Maced. word agreeing with <b class="b3">χθών</b> (s.v.); the second member is more than doubtful; the whole must be rejected. Doubts on the Greek origin of <b class="b3">Μακεδόνες</b> by Krahe Glotta 17, 159. -- Cf. <b class="b3">μηκεδανός</b> to <b class="b3">μῆκος</b>. Fur. does not discuss the forms. The name seems rather non-IE, so Pre-Greek; cf. <b class="b3">Λακεδαίμων</b> (cf. Fick, Vorgr. Ortsnamen 90). An analysis <b class="b3">μακε-δνος</b> is impossible in an IE word; also the form with <b class="b3">τ</b> points to Pre-Greek. The meaning of the adj. strongly suggests that it is cognate with <b class="b3">μακρός</b>, but this can hardly be accounted for in IE morphology.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[tall]], [[taper]], of trees etc. (η 106, Nic., Lyc.); also as name of a people cognate with the Dorians (Hdt.).<br />Derivatives: Also PN <b class="b3">Μακεδόνες</b> pl. m. [[Macedonians]], sg. <b class="b3">-ών</b> (IA.) wiht <b class="b3">Μακεδον-ία</b>, <b class="b3">-ίη</b>, <b class="b3">-ικός</b> <b class="b2">Macedonia, -nian</b> (IA.), also <b class="b3">ἡ Μακεδον-ίς</b> (Hdt.), <b class="b3">-ῖτις</b> (Ael.), i.e. <b class="b3">γῆ</b>, <b class="b3">-ισσα</b> <b class="b2">Macedonian woman</b> (Stratt.); <b class="b3">μακεδονίζω</b> <b class="b2">be pro-Macedonian</b> (Plb., Plu.). With long medial vowel <b class="b3">Μακηδών</b> (Hes. Fr. 5, 2, Kall.), <b class="b3">-δονία</b>, <b class="b3">-ίη</b> (hell. poet.). Beside <b class="b3">Μακε-δόν-ες</b> the form <b class="b3">μακε-δν-ός</b> seems to show ablaut, zero grade in the suffix, which is also seen (without variant <b class="b3">-δόν-</b>) also in <b class="b3">γοε-δν-ός</b> a. o. (Solmsen Wortforsch. 46). A suffixal, mostly primary <b class="b3">-δόν-</b> is at home in animal-names, some appellatives as well as in nom. actionis a. o. (Chantraine Form. 360ff., Schwyzer 529 f.). Not cognate with <b class="b3">μακ-ρός</b>, <b class="b3">μῆκ-ος</b>; cf. Specht Ursprung 199 u. 345. A by-form is <b class="b3">Μακέτης</b> (Gell.), f. <b class="b3">-τις</b> (Str., AP) and <b class="b3">-τία</b>, <b class="b3">τη</b> (AP), <b class="b3">-τα</b> (pap.; Mayser 1: 3, 24); cf. <b class="b3">οἰκέτης</b> etc.; s. Schwyzer 498 n. 13, Krahe ZONF 11, 90. -<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: After Fick BB 26, 242 the <b class="b3">Μακεδόνες</b> were prop. "Highlanders" (beside <b class="b3">Μακέτα</b> *'Highland'). New, very daring and hypothetical interpretation by Pisani Arch. glottol. it. 33, 72: from <b class="b3">*Μακι-κεδόνες</b> "of who the Earth is high", from <b class="b3">μακ-ι-</b> (: <b class="b3">μακ-ρός</b>) and a Maced. word agreeing with <b class="b3">χθών</b> (s.v.); the second member is more than doubtful; the whole must be rejected. Doubts on the Greek origin of <b class="b3">Μακεδόνες</b> by Krahe Glotta 17, 159. -- Cf. <b class="b3">μηκεδανός</b> to <b class="b3">μῆκος</b>. Fur. does not discuss the forms. The name seems rather non-IE, so Pre-Greek; cf. <b class="b3">Λακεδαίμων</b> (cf. Fick, Vorgr. Ortsnamen 90). An analysis <b class="b3">μακε-δνος</b> is impossible in an IE word; also the form with <b class="b3">τ</b> points to Pre-Greek. The meaning of the adj. strongly suggests that it is cognate with <b class="b3">μακρός</b>, but this can hardly be accounted for in IE morphology.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=μᾰκεδνός, ή, όν = [[μηκεδανός]], [[μακρός]]<br />[[tall]], [[taper]], Od.
}}
}}

Revision as of 15:00, 9 January 2019

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: μᾰκεδνός Medium diacritics: μακεδνός Low diacritics: μακεδνός Capitals: ΜΑΚΕΔΝΟΣ
Transliteration A: makednós Transliteration B: makednos Transliteration C: makednos Beta Code: makedno/s

English (LSJ)

ή, όν,

   A = μηκεδανός, tall, taper, αἴγειρος Od.7.106; ἐλάται Nic.Th.472; νάπαι Lyc.1273: as pr. n. of the Dorians, Δωρικόν τε καὶ M. ἔθνος Hdt.8.43, cf. 1.56; M. σκῦλα Hsch. (who glosses it by οὐράνια καὶ μεγάλα).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

μᾰκεδνός: -ή, -όν, = μηκεδανός, μακρός, ὑψηλός, αἴγειρος Ὀδ. Η. 106· ἐλάται Νικ. Θηρ. 472· νάπαι Λυκόφρ. 1273.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ή, όν :
long, élevé.
Étymologie: cf. μακρός.

English (Autenrieth)

(cf. μακρός): tall, Od. 7.106†.

Greek Monolingual

μακεδνός, -ή, -όν (Α)
1. μακρύς, ψηλός («ἐλάτῃσι μακεδναῑς», Νίκ.)
2. δωρικός («Δωρικόν τε καὶ Μακεδνὸν ἔθνος», Ηρόδ.)
3. (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «μακεδνὰ σκῡλα
τὰ οὐράνια καὶ μεγάλα, ἢ ὅ,τι τρόπαια μετέωρα ἵσταται».
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. μακ-εδνός ανάγεται στην ΙΕ ρίζα māk- «μακρύς και λεπτός» και συνδέεται με τα μακρός, μῆκος. Οι τ. μακεδνός και Μακεδόνες συνδέονται μεταξύ τους, οπότε το -δν-ο- του μακεδνός εμφανίζει τη μηδενισμένη βαθμίδα του επιθήματος -δών, -δόνος (πρβλ. γοε-δν-ός). Η λ. Μακεδόνες πιθ. < Μακι-κεδόνες «αυτοί που η χώρα / γη τους είναι μακρά / μεγάλη» (< μακ-ι < μακ-ρός), ενώ το β' συνθετικό είναι πιθ. μια μακεδονική απόδοση της λ. χθών «γη»].

Greek Monotonic

μᾰκεδνός: -ή, -όν, = μηκεδανός, μακρός, ψηλός, λαμπάδα, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

μᾰκεδνός: высокоствольный (αἴγειρος Hom.).

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: tall, taper, of trees etc. (η 106, Nic., Lyc.); also as name of a people cognate with the Dorians (Hdt.).
Derivatives: Also PN Μακεδόνες pl. m. Macedonians, sg. -ών (IA.) wiht Μακεδον-ία, -ίη, -ικός Macedonia, -nian (IA.), also ἡ Μακεδον-ίς (Hdt.), -ῖτις (Ael.), i.e. γῆ, -ισσα Macedonian woman (Stratt.); μακεδονίζω be pro-Macedonian (Plb., Plu.). With long medial vowel Μακηδών (Hes. Fr. 5, 2, Kall.), -δονία, -ίη (hell. poet.). Beside Μακε-δόν-ες the form μακε-δν-ός seems to show ablaut, zero grade in the suffix, which is also seen (without variant -δόν-) also in γοε-δν-ός a. o. (Solmsen Wortforsch. 46). A suffixal, mostly primary -δόν- is at home in animal-names, some appellatives as well as in nom. actionis a. o. (Chantraine Form. 360ff., Schwyzer 529 f.). Not cognate with μακ-ρός, μῆκ-ος; cf. Specht Ursprung 199 u. 345. A by-form is Μακέτης (Gell.), f. -τις (Str., AP) and -τία, τη (AP), -τα (pap.; Mayser 1: 3, 24); cf. οἰκέτης etc.; s. Schwyzer 498 n. 13, Krahe ZONF 11, 90. -
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: After Fick BB 26, 242 the Μακεδόνες were prop. "Highlanders" (beside Μακέτα *'Highland'). New, very daring and hypothetical interpretation by Pisani Arch. glottol. it. 33, 72: from *Μακι-κεδόνες "of who the Earth is high", from μακ-ι- (: μακ-ρός) and a Maced. word agreeing with χθών (s.v.); the second member is more than doubtful; the whole must be rejected. Doubts on the Greek origin of Μακεδόνες by Krahe Glotta 17, 159. -- Cf. μηκεδανός to μῆκος. Fur. does not discuss the forms. The name seems rather non-IE, so Pre-Greek; cf. Λακεδαίμων (cf. Fick, Vorgr. Ortsnamen 90). An analysis μακε-δνος is impossible in an IE word; also the form with τ points to Pre-Greek. The meaning of the adj. strongly suggests that it is cognate with μακρός, but this can hardly be accounted for in IE morphology.

Middle Liddell

μᾰκεδνός, ή, όν = μηκεδανός, μακρός
tall, taper, Od.