βουλεύω: Difference between revisions
νεκρὸν ἐάν ποτ' ἴδηις καὶ μνήματα κωφὰ παράγηις κοινὸν ἔσοπτρον ὁρᾶις· ὁ θανὼν οὕτως προσεδόκα → whenever you see a body dead, or pass by silent tombs, you look into the mirror of all men's destiny: the dead man expected nothing else | if you ever see a corpse or walk by quiet graves, that's when you look into the mirror we all share: the dead expected this
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|Definition=<span class="bibl">Il.2.379</span>, etc., aor. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἐβούλευσα <span class="bibl">Od.5.23</span>, etc., Ep. βούλ- <span class="bibl">Il.14.464</span>: pf. βεβούλευκα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>701</span>:—Med. and Pass., v. infr.: (βουλή):—<b class="b2">take counsel, deliberate</b>, in past tenses, <b class="b2">determine</b> or <b class="b2">resolve after deliberation</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> abs., ὣς βουλεύσαντε <span class="bibl">Il. 1.531</span>; <b class="b3">βουλευέμεν ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">in council</b> or in battle, <span class="bibl">Od.14.491</span>; β. ὅπως ὄχ' ἄριστα γένοιτο <span class="bibl">9.420</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.229</span>; δυσμενέεσσι φόνου πέρι β. <span class="bibl">16.234</span>; <b class="b3">ἔς γε μίαν βουλεύσομεν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">βουλήν</b>) we <b class="b2">shall agree</b> to one plan, <span class="bibl">Il.2.379</span>; θυμῷ β. <span class="bibl">Od.12.58</span>; β. περί τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.120</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.28</span>, <span class="bibl">5.116</span>: in Prose, chiefly Med. in this sense, v. infr. B. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. rei, <b class="b2">deliberate on, plan, devise</b>, β. βουλάς <span class="bibl">Il.24.652</span>, al.; <b class="b3">οὐ . . τοῦτον μὲν ἐβούλευσας νόον αὐτή</b>; <span class="bibl">Od.5.23</span>; ὁδόν <span class="bibl">1.444</span>; φύξιν <span class="bibl">Il.10.311</span>,<span class="bibl">398</span>; κέρδεα <span class="bibl">Od.23.217</span>; ψεύδεα <span class="bibl">14.296</span>: c. dat. pers., τῷ γάρ ῥα θεοὶ βούλευσαν ὄλεθρον <span class="bibl">Il. 14.464</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.110</span>; θάνατόν τινι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>872a</span>; β. πῆμά τινι <span class="bibl">Od.5.179</span>, etc.; κέλευθον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>758</span>; ποινάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1223</span>; νεώτερα β. περί τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.210</span>:—Pass. (with fut. Med., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>198</span>), aor. ἐβουλεύθην <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.157</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.120</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>442b</span>: pf. <b class="b3">βεβούλευμαι</b> (usu. in med. sense, v. infr. B):—<b class="b2">to be determined</b> or <b class="b2">planned</b>, ψῆφος κατ' αὐτῶν βουλεύσεται A. l.c.; βεβούλευται τάδε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>998</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.10</span>.<b class="b3">δ; τὰ βεβουλευμένα</b>, = [[βουλεύματα]], <span class="bibl">Id.4.128</span>; τὰ βουλευόμενα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.2.2</span>; πῶς σφῷν βεβούλευται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>274a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. inf., <b class="b2">take counsel, resolve</b> to do, τὸν μὲν ἐγὼ βούλευσα . . οὐτάμεναι <span class="bibl">Od.9.299</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.73</span>, <span class="bibl">6.52</span>,<span class="bibl">61</span>, etc.:— Pass., τοῖσι ἐβεβούλευτο τὸ παιδίον προσουδίσαι <span class="bibl">Id.5.92</span>.<b class="b3">γ</b>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">give counsel</b>, τὰ λῷστα β. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>206</span>; β. δυνατός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>694b</span>: c. dat. pers., <b class="b2">advise</b>, ἵνα σφίσι βουλεύησθα <span class="bibl">Il.9.99</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>697</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">sit in council</b>, of the Spartan <b class="b3">γέροντες</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.57</span>; <b class="b2">to be a member of a</b> <b class="b3">βουλή</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1282a30</span>; esp. <b class="b2">of the Council of</b> <span class="bibl">500</span> at Athens, <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.45</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.75</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.1.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>62.3</span>; ἡ βουλὴ ἡ βουλεύουσα <span class="bibl">Lys.13.19</span>; <b class="b3">βουλὴν β</b>. <b class="b2">to be a member of the</b> <b class="b3">β</b>., ib.20; βουλεύειν λαχών <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>473e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> Med., fut. -εύσομαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>846</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>718</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.43</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 174d</span>: aor. ἐβουλευσάμην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>537</span>, etc.; Ep. βουλ- <span class="bibl">Il.2.114</span>; ἐβουλεύθην <span class="bibl">D.H.15.7</span>: pf. βεβούλευμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.134</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>385</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.69</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>248</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>176c</span> (also in pass. sense, v. supr.):—more freq. in Att. Prose than Act., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> abs., <b class="b2">take counsel with oneself, deliberate</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.10</span>.<b class="b3">δ</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1112b11</span>,<span class="bibl">20</span>; παραχρῆμα οὐδὲ -σάμενος <span class="bibl">D.37.13</span>; ἅμα τινί <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.101</span>; περὶ τοῦ μέλλοντος τῶν οἰκείων <span class="bibl">Th.3.44</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>231a</span>; περί τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>604c</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπέρ τινος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">428d</span>; πρὸς τὴν γεγενημένην ξυμφοράν <span class="bibl">Th.7.47</span>: c. acc. cogn., β. βούλευμα <span class="bibl">And.3.29</span>; βουλήν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>298b</span>, etc.; ἴσον τι ἢ δίκαιον <span class="bibl">Th.2.44</span>:—also like Act., <b class="b2">take counsel</b>, πρός τινας <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ki.</span>6.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">act as member of council</b>, and so <b class="b2">originate measures</b>, β. καὶ κρίνειν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1281b31</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ βουλευόμενον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1291a28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. rei, <b class="b2">determine with oneself, resolve on</b>, κακὴν ἀπάτην βουλεύσατο <span class="bibl">Il.2.114</span> (Med. here only in Hom.); ἀλλοῖόν τι περί τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.40</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>32c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. inf., <b class="b2">resolve</b> to do, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.134</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>176c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> rarely folld. by Relat., <b class="b3">β. ὅ τι ποιήσεις</b> ibid.; <b class="b3">β. ὅπως</b> . . with subj., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.13</span>; <b class="b3">β. πῶς τις</b>, c. fut., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>3.4.40</span>; πῶς καὶ τί πρακτέον εἴη <span class="bibl">Plb.1.33.3</span>; ἵνα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>12.10</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="bibl">Il.2.379</span>, etc., aor. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἐβούλευσα <span class="bibl">Od.5.23</span>, etc., Ep. βούλ- <span class="bibl">Il.14.464</span>: pf. βεβούλευκα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>701</span>:—Med. and Pass., v. infr.: (βουλή):—<b class="b2">take counsel, deliberate</b>, in past tenses, <b class="b2">determine</b> or <b class="b2">resolve after deliberation</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> abs., ὣς βουλεύσαντε <span class="bibl">Il. 1.531</span>; <b class="b3">βουλευέμεν ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">in council</b> or in battle, <span class="bibl">Od.14.491</span>; β. ὅπως ὄχ' ἄριστα γένοιτο <span class="bibl">9.420</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.229</span>; δυσμενέεσσι φόνου πέρι β. <span class="bibl">16.234</span>; <b class="b3">ἔς γε μίαν βουλεύσομεν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">βουλήν</b>) we <b class="b2">shall agree</b> to one plan, <span class="bibl">Il.2.379</span>; θυμῷ β. <span class="bibl">Od.12.58</span>; β. περί τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.120</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.28</span>, <span class="bibl">5.116</span>: in Prose, chiefly Med. in this sense, v. infr. B. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. rei, <b class="b2">deliberate on, plan, devise</b>, β. βουλάς <span class="bibl">Il.24.652</span>, al.; <b class="b3">οὐ . . τοῦτον μὲν ἐβούλευσας νόον αὐτή</b>; <span class="bibl">Od.5.23</span>; ὁδόν <span class="bibl">1.444</span>; φύξιν <span class="bibl">Il.10.311</span>,<span class="bibl">398</span>; κέρδεα <span class="bibl">Od.23.217</span>; ψεύδεα <span class="bibl">14.296</span>: c. dat. pers., τῷ γάρ ῥα θεοὶ βούλευσαν ὄλεθρον <span class="bibl">Il. 14.464</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.110</span>; θάνατόν τινι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>872a</span>; β. πῆμά τινι <span class="bibl">Od.5.179</span>, etc.; κέλευθον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>758</span>; ποινάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1223</span>; νεώτερα β. περί τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.210</span>:—Pass. (with fut. Med., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>198</span>), aor. ἐβουλεύθην <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.157</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.120</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>442b</span>: pf. <b class="b3">βεβούλευμαι</b> (usu. in med. sense, v. infr. B):—<b class="b2">to be determined</b> or <b class="b2">planned</b>, ψῆφος κατ' αὐτῶν βουλεύσεται A. l.c.; βεβούλευται τάδε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>998</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.10</span>.<b class="b3">δ; τὰ βεβουλευμένα</b>, = [[βουλεύματα]], <span class="bibl">Id.4.128</span>; τὰ βουλευόμενα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.2.2</span>; πῶς σφῷν βεβούλευται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>274a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. inf., <b class="b2">take counsel, resolve</b> to do, τὸν μὲν ἐγὼ βούλευσα . . οὐτάμεναι <span class="bibl">Od.9.299</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.73</span>, <span class="bibl">6.52</span>,<span class="bibl">61</span>, etc.:— Pass., τοῖσι ἐβεβούλευτο τὸ παιδίον προσουδίσαι <span class="bibl">Id.5.92</span>.<b class="b3">γ</b>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">give counsel</b>, τὰ λῷστα β. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>206</span>; β. δυνατός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>694b</span>: c. dat. pers., <b class="b2">advise</b>, ἵνα σφίσι βουλεύησθα <span class="bibl">Il.9.99</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>697</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">sit in council</b>, of the Spartan <b class="b3">γέροντες</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.57</span>; <b class="b2">to be a member of a</b> <b class="b3">βουλή</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1282a30</span>; esp. <b class="b2">of the Council of</b> <span class="bibl">500</span> at Athens, <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.45</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.75</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.1.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>62.3</span>; ἡ βουλὴ ἡ βουλεύουσα <span class="bibl">Lys.13.19</span>; <b class="b3">βουλὴν β</b>. <b class="b2">to be a member of the</b> <b class="b3">β</b>., ib.20; βουλεύειν λαχών <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>473e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> Med., fut. -εύσομαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>846</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>718</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.43</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 174d</span>: aor. ἐβουλευσάμην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>537</span>, etc.; Ep. βουλ- <span class="bibl">Il.2.114</span>; ἐβουλεύθην <span class="bibl">D.H.15.7</span>: pf. βεβούλευμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.134</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>385</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.69</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>248</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>176c</span> (also in pass. sense, v. supr.):—more freq. in Att. Prose than Act., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> abs., <b class="b2">take counsel with oneself, deliberate</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.10</span>.<b class="b3">δ</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1112b11</span>,<span class="bibl">20</span>; παραχρῆμα οὐδὲ -σάμενος <span class="bibl">D.37.13</span>; ἅμα τινί <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.101</span>; περὶ τοῦ μέλλοντος τῶν οἰκείων <span class="bibl">Th.3.44</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>231a</span>; περί τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>604c</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπέρ τινος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">428d</span>; πρὸς τὴν γεγενημένην ξυμφοράν <span class="bibl">Th.7.47</span>: c. acc. cogn., β. βούλευμα <span class="bibl">And.3.29</span>; βουλήν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>298b</span>, etc.; ἴσον τι ἢ δίκαιον <span class="bibl">Th.2.44</span>:—also like Act., <b class="b2">take counsel</b>, πρός τινας <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ki.</span>6.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">act as member of council</b>, and so <b class="b2">originate measures</b>, β. καὶ κρίνειν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1281b31</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ βουλευόμενον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1291a28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. rei, <b class="b2">determine with oneself, resolve on</b>, κακὴν ἀπάτην βουλεύσατο <span class="bibl">Il.2.114</span> (Med. here only in Hom.); ἀλλοῖόν τι περί τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.40</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>32c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. inf., <b class="b2">resolve</b> to do, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.134</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>176c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> rarely folld. by Relat., <b class="b3">β. ὅ τι ποιήσεις</b> ibid.; <b class="b3">β. ὅπως</b> . . with subj., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.13</span>; <b class="b3">β. πῶς τις</b>, c. fut., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>3.4.40</span>; πῶς καὶ τί πρακτέον εἴη <span class="bibl">Plb.1.33.3</span>; ἵνα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>12.10</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0457.png Seite 457]] 1) Rath halten, überlegen, Iliad. 1, 531 τώ γ' ἃς βουλεύσαντε [[διέτμαγεν]]; öfters βουλὰς βουλεύειν, Iliad. 10, 147. 327. 415. 23, 78 Odyss. 6, 61: τῷ πείσεαι ὅς κεν ἀρίστην βουλὴν βουλεύσῃ Iliad. 9, 75; θυμῷ βουλεύειν, bei sich überlegen, Odyss. 12, 58; βούλευε φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ὁδὸν τὴν πέφραδ' [[Ἀθήνη]] 1, 444; ἐς μίαν, einstimmig, einig im Rathe sein, Iliad. 2, 379; σοφῶς Soph. Phil. 421; [[περί]] τινος Od. 16, 234; Her. 1, 120; Thuc. 3, 28 u. sonst; τί, etwas beschließen, ersinnen, νόον, einen Plan, Od. 5, 23; meist von bösen Dingen, πῆμά τινι Od. 10, 300, ψεύδεα 14, 296, κακὰ κέρδεα 23, 217; κέλευθον, ποινάς, φόνον, [[μόρον]], Aesch. Pers. 744 Ag. 1196. 1597. 1617; στρατῷ φόνον Soph. Ai. 1034; eigthümt. τοῦ τάφου Ant. 486; δρησμόν Her. 5, 124 (vgl. Luc. Cont. 23), auf Flucht denken; νεώτερα [[περί]] τινος 1, 210; τῇ γυναικὶ ὄλεθρον 9, 110; Xen. Cyr. 8, 7, 22 μηδὲν ἀνόσιον [[μήτε]] ποιήσητε, [[μήτε]] βουλεύσητε; An. 2, 5, 16 τινὶ κακόν; θάνατόν τινι Plat. Legg. IX, 871 e, wo [[αὐτόχειρ]] dem βουλεύσας entggstzt ist. Mit inf., Il. 9, 458; Soph. O. R. 738; vgl. Her. 6, 52. 61. So pass., ὦπται [[πάλαι]] δὴ καὶ βεβούλευται τάδε Aesch. Prom. 998; πῶς [[σφῷν]] βεβούλευται Plat. Euthyd. 274 a; pass., [[ψῆφος]] κατ' αὐτῶν ὀλεθρία βουλεύσεται Spt. 180; τὰ βουλευόμενα, = βουλεύματα, Xen. Cyr. 6, 2, 2; τὰ βεβουλευμένα Her. 4, 125. – 2) im Rathe sitzen, Rathsherr sein, Plat. Gorg. 473 e; zum Rathe der 500 gehören, Xen. Mem. 1, 1, 18 u. sonst; rathen, Rath geben, τινί Aesch. Prom. 204 Eum. 667; βουλὴν βουλεύειν Lys. 13, 20; βουλεύματα Eur. El. 1012. – Med., sich berathen, τί, etwas beschließen; bei Hom. zweimal, Iliad. 2, 114. 9, 21 νῦν δὲ κακὴν ἀπάτην βουλεύσατο, dieselbe Bedeutung wie die des activ. In Attischer Prosa ist das medium gebräuchlicher als das activ.; deshalb sagten die Alexandriner, Homer, der das activ. weit häufiger hat als das medium, gebrauche ersteres statt des letzteren und dies sei eine ächt Homerische Ausdrucksweise, welche sich jedoch bei den Att. nicht allzu selten wiederfinde. Vgl. z. B. Apollon. Lex. Homer. p. 52, 29 <b class="b2">βουλεύσαντε</b> βουλευσάμενοι, βουλὴν συνθέντες. – Herodot. 6, 100 ἐβουλεύοντο ἐκλιπεῖν τὴν πόλιν; ἅμα τινί, mit Jemandem, 8, 101; τί βουλεύεσθον ποιεῖν Plat. Charm. 176 c; [[περί]] τινος Lach. 185 a; τὰ ἄριστα [[περί]] τινος Thuc. 6, 23; περὶ τὸ γεγονός Plat. Rep. X, 604 c; βουλὴν [[περί]] τινος Polit. 298 b; πρὸς [[ταῦτα]], in Beziehung darauf, Xen. An. 1, 3, 19; ὅ τι χρὴ ποιεῖν 1, 3, 11; πῶς 3, 4, 40; für Einen sorgen, κακῶς πρό τινος 7, 6, 27; [[παραχρῆμα]] οὐδὲ βουλευσάμενος, ohne Ueberlegung, Dem. 37, 13. So auch perf., Her. 3, 134; Plat. Charm. 176 c; βεβουλευμένος, der seinen Entschluß gefaßt hat, Thuc. 1, 69; Men. bei Stob. fl. 96, 20. | |||
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Revision as of 19:29, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Il.2.379, etc., aor.
A ἐβούλευσα Od.5.23, etc., Ep. βούλ- Il.14.464: pf. βεβούλευκα S.OT701:—Med. and Pass., v. infr.: (βουλή):—take counsel, deliberate, in past tenses, determine or resolve after deliberation: 1 abs., ὣς βουλεύσαντε Il. 1.531; βουλευέμεν ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι in council or in battle, Od.14.491; β. ὅπως ὄχ' ἄριστα γένοιτο 9.420, cf. 11.229; δυσμενέεσσι φόνου πέρι β. 16.234; ἔς γε μίαν βουλεύσομεν (sc. βουλήν) we shall agree to one plan, Il.2.379; θυμῷ β. Od.12.58; β. περί τινος Hdt.1.120, Th.3.28, 5.116: in Prose, chiefly Med. in this sense, v. infr. B. 2 c. acc. rei, deliberate on, plan, devise, β. βουλάς Il.24.652, al.; οὐ . . τοῦτον μὲν ἐβούλευσας νόον αὐτή; Od.5.23; ὁδόν 1.444; φύξιν Il.10.311,398; κέρδεα Od.23.217; ψεύδεα 14.296: c. dat. pers., τῷ γάρ ῥα θεοὶ βούλευσαν ὄλεθρον Il. 14.464, cf. Hdt.9.110; θάνατόν τινι Pl.Lg.872a; β. πῆμά τινι Od.5.179, etc.; κέλευθον A.Pers.758; ποινάς Id.Ag.1223; νεώτερα β. περί τινος Hdt.1.210:—Pass. (with fut. Med., A.Th.198), aor. ἐβουλεύθην Hdt. 7.157, Th.1.120, Pl.R.442b: pf. βεβούλευμαι (usu. in med. sense, v. infr. B):—to be determined or planned, ψῆφος κατ' αὐτῶν βουλεύσεται A. l.c.; βεβούλευται τάδε Id.Pr.998, cf. Hdt.7.10.δ; τὰ βεβουλευμένα, = βουλεύματα, Id.4.128; τὰ βουλευόμενα X.Cyr.6.2.2; πῶς σφῷν βεβούλευται Pl.Euthd.274a. 3 c. inf., take counsel, resolve to do, τὸν μὲν ἐγὼ βούλευσα . . οὐτάμεναι Od.9.299, cf. Hdt.1.73, 6.52,61, etc.:— Pass., τοῖσι ἐβεβούλευτο τὸ παιδίον προσουδίσαι Id.5.92.γ. II give counsel, τὰ λῷστα β. A.Pr.206; β. δυνατός Pl.Lg.694b: c. dat. pers., advise, ἵνα σφίσι βουλεύησθα Il.9.99, cf. A.Eu.697. III sit in council, of the Spartan γέροντες, Hdt.6.57; to be a member of a βουλή, Arist.Pol.1282a30; esp. of the Council of 500 at Athens, Antipho 6.45, And.1.75, X.Mem.1.1.18, Arist.Ath.62.3; ἡ βουλὴ ἡ βουλεύουσα Lys.13.19; βουλὴν β. to be a member of the β., ib.20; βουλεύειν λαχών Pl.Grg.473e. B Med., fut. -εύσομαι A.Ag.846, Ch.718, Th.1.43, Pl.Smp. 174d: aor. ἐβουλευσάμην S.OT537, etc.; Ep. βουλ- Il.2.114; ἐβουλεύθην D.H.15.7: pf. βεβούλευμαι Hdt.3.134, S.El.385, Th.1.69, E.Supp.248, Pl.Chrm.176c (also in pass. sense, v. supr.):—more freq. in Att. Prose than Act., 1 abs., take counsel with oneself, deliberate, Hdt.7.10.δ, Arist.EN1112b11,20; παραχρῆμα οὐδὲ -σάμενος D.37.13; ἅμα τινί Hdt.8.101; περὶ τοῦ μέλλοντος τῶν οἰκείων Th.3.44, cf. Pl.Phdr.231a; περί τι Id.R.604c; ὑπέρ τινος ib.428d; πρὸς τὴν γεγενημένην ξυμφοράν Th.7.47: c. acc. cogn., β. βούλευμα And.3.29; βουλήν Pl.Plt.298b, etc.; ἴσον τι ἢ δίκαιον Th.2.44:—also like Act., take counsel, πρός τινας LXX 4 Ki.6.8. 2 act as member of council, and so originate measures, β. καὶ κρίνειν Arist.Pol.1281b31; τὸ βουλευόμενον ib.1291a28. 3 c. acc. rei, determine with oneself, resolve on, κακὴν ἀπάτην βουλεύσατο Il.2.114 (Med. here only in Hom.); ἀλλοῖόν τι περί τινος Hdt.5.40, cf. Pl.Ap.32c. 4 c. inf., resolve to do, Hdt.3.134, Pl.Chrm.176c. 5 rarely folld. by Relat., β. ὅ τι ποιήσεις ibid.; β. ὅπως . . with subj., X.Cyr.1.4.13; β. πῶς τις, c. fut., Id.An.3.4.40; πῶς καὶ τί πρακτέον εἴη Plb.1.33.3; ἵνα Ev.Jo.12.10.
German (Pape)
[Seite 457] 1) Rath halten, überlegen, Iliad. 1, 531 τώ γ' ἃς βουλεύσαντε διέτμαγεν; öfters βουλὰς βουλεύειν, Iliad. 10, 147. 327. 415. 23, 78 Odyss. 6, 61: τῷ πείσεαι ὅς κεν ἀρίστην βουλὴν βουλεύσῃ Iliad. 9, 75; θυμῷ βουλεύειν, bei sich überlegen, Odyss. 12, 58; βούλευε φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ὁδὸν τὴν πέφραδ' Ἀθήνη 1, 444; ἐς μίαν, einstimmig, einig im Rathe sein, Iliad. 2, 379; σοφῶς Soph. Phil. 421; περί τινος Od. 16, 234; Her. 1, 120; Thuc. 3, 28 u. sonst; τί, etwas beschließen, ersinnen, νόον, einen Plan, Od. 5, 23; meist von bösen Dingen, πῆμά τινι Od. 10, 300, ψεύδεα 14, 296, κακὰ κέρδεα 23, 217; κέλευθον, ποινάς, φόνον, μόρον, Aesch. Pers. 744 Ag. 1196. 1597. 1617; στρατῷ φόνον Soph. Ai. 1034; eigthümt. τοῦ τάφου Ant. 486; δρησμόν Her. 5, 124 (vgl. Luc. Cont. 23), auf Flucht denken; νεώτερα περί τινος 1, 210; τῇ γυναικὶ ὄλεθρον 9, 110; Xen. Cyr. 8, 7, 22 μηδὲν ἀνόσιον μήτε ποιήσητε, μήτε βουλεύσητε; An. 2, 5, 16 τινὶ κακόν; θάνατόν τινι Plat. Legg. IX, 871 e, wo αὐτόχειρ dem βουλεύσας entggstzt ist. Mit inf., Il. 9, 458; Soph. O. R. 738; vgl. Her. 6, 52. 61. So pass., ὦπται πάλαι δὴ καὶ βεβούλευται τάδε Aesch. Prom. 998; πῶς σφῷν βεβούλευται Plat. Euthyd. 274 a; pass., ψῆφος κατ' αὐτῶν ὀλεθρία βουλεύσεται Spt. 180; τὰ βουλευόμενα, = βουλεύματα, Xen. Cyr. 6, 2, 2; τὰ βεβουλευμένα Her. 4, 125. – 2) im Rathe sitzen, Rathsherr sein, Plat. Gorg. 473 e; zum Rathe der 500 gehören, Xen. Mem. 1, 1, 18 u. sonst; rathen, Rath geben, τινί Aesch. Prom. 204 Eum. 667; βουλὴν βουλεύειν Lys. 13, 20; βουλεύματα Eur. El. 1012. – Med., sich berathen, τί, etwas beschließen; bei Hom. zweimal, Iliad. 2, 114. 9, 21 νῦν δὲ κακὴν ἀπάτην βουλεύσατο, dieselbe Bedeutung wie die des activ. In Attischer Prosa ist das medium gebräuchlicher als das activ.; deshalb sagten die Alexandriner, Homer, der das activ. weit häufiger hat als das medium, gebrauche ersteres statt des letzteren und dies sei eine ächt Homerische Ausdrucksweise, welche sich jedoch bei den Att. nicht allzu selten wiederfinde. Vgl. z. B. Apollon. Lex. Homer. p. 52, 29 βουλεύσαντε βουλευσάμενοι, βουλὴν συνθέντες. – Herodot. 6, 100 ἐβουλεύοντο ἐκλιπεῖν τὴν πόλιν; ἅμα τινί, mit Jemandem, 8, 101; τί βουλεύεσθον ποιεῖν Plat. Charm. 176 c; περί τινος Lach. 185 a; τὰ ἄριστα περί τινος Thuc. 6, 23; περὶ τὸ γεγονός Plat. Rep. X, 604 c; βουλὴν περί τινος Polit. 298 b; πρὸς ταῦτα, in Beziehung darauf, Xen. An. 1, 3, 19; ὅ τι χρὴ ποιεῖν 1, 3, 11; πῶς 3, 4, 40; für Einen sorgen, κακῶς πρό τινος 7, 6, 27; παραχρῆμα οὐδὲ βουλευσάμενος, ohne Ueberlegung, Dem. 37, 13. So auch perf., Her. 3, 134; Plat. Charm. 176 c; βεβουλευμένος, der seinen Entschluß gefaßt hat, Thuc. 1, 69; Men. bei Stob. fl. 96, 20.
