τριήραρχος: Difference between revisions

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Γύμναζε παῖδας· ἄνδρας οὐ γὰρ γυμνάσεις → Exerce pueros: non exercebis virum → Mit Kindern übe, denn mit Männern ist's zu spät

Menander, Monostichoi, 104
m (Text replacement - "<span class="sense"><p>" to "<span class="sense">")
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|Transliteration C=triirarchos
|Transliteration C=triirarchos
|Beta Code=trih/rarxos
|Beta Code=trih/rarxos
|Definition=(proparox.), ὁ, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[captain of a trireme]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.93</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>837</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">Th.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">7.70</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.25</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>773.5 (Ios, iv B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>22.1631.343 (iv B. C.), 884.11 (iii/ii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1744.11</span> (i B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1508.4</span> (ii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[trierarch]], [[one who]] (singly or jointly with other citizens) [[had to fit out a trireme for the public service]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>546</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.31</span>, <span class="bibl">7.13</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.304.36, al., 22.1.27, 1609.57, 1612.133, 1629.3, 183, etc.— τρῐηραρχ-άρχης is a later form, meaning [[naval commander]] in general, <span class="bibl">Gal. <span class="title">Thras.</span>47</span>.</span>
|Definition=(proparox.), ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[captain of a trireme]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.93</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>837</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">Th.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">7.70</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.25</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>773.5 (Ios, iv B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>22.1631.343 (iv B. C.), 884.11 (iii/ii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1744.11</span> (i B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1508.4</span> (ii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[trierarch]], [[one who]] (singly or jointly with other citizens) [[had to fit out a trireme for the public service]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>546</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.31</span>, <span class="bibl">7.13</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.304.36, al., 22.1.27, 1609.57, 1612.133, 1629.3, 183, etc.— τρῐηραρχ-άρχης is a later form, meaning [[naval commander]] in general, <span class="bibl">Gal. <span class="title">Thras.</span>47</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 13:10, 31 December 2020

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Full diacritics: τρῐήραρχος Medium diacritics: τριήραρχος Low diacritics: τριήραρχος Capitals: ΤΡΙΗΡΑΡΧΟΣ
Transliteration A: triḗrarchos Transliteration B: triērarchos Transliteration C: triirarchos Beta Code: trih/rarxos

English (LSJ)

(proparox.), ὁ, A captain of a trireme, Hdt.8.93, Ar.Th.837 (troch.), Th.4.11, 7.70, X.HG1.1.25, OGI773.5 (Ios, iv B. C.), IG22.1631.343 (iv B. C.), 884.11 (iii/ii B. C.), BGU1744.11 (i B. C.), POxy.1508.4 (ii A. D.), etc. II trierarch, one who (singly or jointly with other citizens) had to fit out a trireme for the public service, Ar.Ach.546, Th.6.31, 7.13, IG12.304.36, al., 22.1.27, 1609.57, 1612.133, 1629.3, 183, etc.— τρῐηραρχ-άρχης is a later form, meaning naval commander in general, Gal. Thras.47.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

τριήραρχος: ὁ, ὁ κυβερνήτης τριήρους, τοῖσι Ἀθηναίων τριηράρχοισι Ἡρόδ. 8. 93· ἢ τριήραρχον πονηρὸν Ἀριστοφ. Θεσμ. 837, Θουκ. 4. 11., 7. 70, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 1. 1. 25, κλπ. ΙΙ. ἐν Ἀθήναις ἐκαλεῖτο τριήραρχοςπολίτης ὅστις (ἢ μόνος ἢ ἀπὸ κοινοῦ μετ’ ἄλλων) ὤφειλε νὰ ἐξοπλίσῃ τριήρη εἰς ὑπηρεσίαν τοῦ δημοσίου ὢν ἅμα ὑπεύθυνος καὶ περὶ τὴν κυβέρνησιν ἢ διοίκησιν αὐτῆς, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχαρν. 546, Θουκ. 6. 31., 7. 13, κλπ. ― τριηράρχης εἶναι τύπος μεταγεν., Γαλην. τ. 6. σ. 39. ― Πρβλ. τριηραρχία ΙΙ. ― Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «τριήραρχος· τριήρους ἄρχων, ἤτοι πλοίων πολεμικῶν».

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (ὁ) :
triérarche;
1 commandant d’une trière;
2 à Athènes citoyen riche tenu d’équiper une trière à ses frais ou à frais avec d’autres.
Étymologie: τριήρης, ἄρχω.

Greek Monolingual

ο, ΝΑ
(στην αρχ. Αθήνα) εύπορος πολίτης ο οποίος ήταν υποχρεωμένος να εξοπλίσει τριήρη και να την κυβερνήσει ο ίδιος ή αντικαταστάτης του
αρχ.
ο κυβερνήτης τριήρους.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < τριήρης + -αρχος].

Greek Monotonic

τριήραρχος: ὁ,
I. κυβερνήτης τριήρους, σε Ηρόδ., Αττ.
II. στην Αθήνα, τριήραρχος καλούνταν ο πολίτης, ο οποίοςμόνος ή από κοινού με άλλους) όφειλε να εξοπλίσει τριήρη στην υπηρεσία του δημοσίου, σε Αριστοφ., Θουκ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

τριήραρχος: ὁ триерарх
1) командир триеры Her., Thuc., Xen.;
2) командующий триерами, т. е. флотом Polyb.;
3) в Афинах - лицо, обязанное снарядить на свой счет триеру для государства Thuc., Arph.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

τριήραρχος -ου, ὁ [τριήρης, ἄρχω] triërarch (commandant of financier van een triëre).

Middle Liddell

τριήρ-αρχος, ὁ,
I. the captain of a trireme, Hdt., attic
II. at Athens, a trierarch, who had to fit out a trireme for the public service, Ar., Thuc.

English (Woodhouse)

captain of a trireme

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