ἀντίβιος: Difference between revisions
τὸν αὐτὸν ἔρανον ἀποδοῦναι → pay him back in his own coin, repay him in his own coin, pay someone back in their own coin, pay back in someone's own coin, give tit for tat, pay back in kind
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|Transliteration C=antivios | |Transliteration C=antivios | ||
|Beta Code=a)nti/bios | |Beta Code=a)nti/bios | ||
|Definition=α, ον, also ος, ον : (βία):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[opposing force to force]]: as | |Definition=α, ον, also ος, ον : (βία):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[opposing force to force]]: as adjective in Hom. only in the phrase <b class="b3">ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι</b> with [[wrangling]] words, <span class="bibl">Il.1.304</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.18.415</span>, etc.; ἀ. ὅμιλος [[hostile]], <span class="bibl">Tryph.624</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> Subst., [[enemy]], <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Caes.</span>319b</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>2.508</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>5.114</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> as Adv., [[ἀντίβιον]], = [[ἀντιβίην]], ἀ. μαχέσασθαι <span class="bibl">Il.3.20</span>; <b class="b3">Μενελάῳ ἀντίβιον . . πολεμίζειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">435</span>; εἰ μὲν ἀντίβιον . . πειρηθείης <span class="bibl">11.386</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 13:35, 14 September 2021
English (LSJ)
α, ον, also ος, ον : (βία):—A opposing force to force: as adjective in Hom. only in the phrase ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι with wrangling words, Il.1.304, Od.18.415, etc.; ἀ. ὅμιλος hostile, Tryph.624. b Subst., enemy, Jul.Caes.319b (anap.), Nonn.D.2.508, al., Opp.H.5.114. 2 as Adv., ἀντίβιον, = ἀντιβίην, ἀ. μαχέσασθαι Il.3.20; Μενελάῳ ἀντίβιον . . πολεμίζειν ib.435; εἰ μὲν ἀντίβιον . . πειρηθείης 11.386.
German (Pape)
[Seite 250] (βία), Gewalt gegen Gewalt setzend, entgegenkämpfend, Hom. ἀντιβίοισιν ἐπέεσσι μάχεσθαι, καθάπτεσθαι, Il. 1, 304 Od. 18, 415; adverbial, ἀντίβιον μάχεσθαι Il. 3, 20 u. öfter; ἀντιβίᾳ in Prosa.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀντίβιος: -α, -ον, ὡσαύτως -ος, ον (βία): ὁ ἀντιτάσσων βίαν ἐναντίον βίας: ὡς ἐπίθ. παρ’ Ὁμήρ. μόνον ἐν τῇ φράσει ἀντιβίοισι μαχησαμένῳ ἐπέεσσιν, «ἐναντίοις, ὅ ἐστι στασιαστικοῖς λόγοις» (Σχόλ.), Ἰλ. Α. 304, Ὀδ. Σ. 415, κτλ· οὕτως, ἀντ. ὅμιλος, ἐχθρικός, Τρυφ. 624. 2) ὡς ἐπίρρ., ἀντίβιον = ἀντιβίην, ἀντ. μαχέσασθαι Ἰλ. Γ. 20· Μενελάῳ ἀντίβιον ... πολεμίζειν αὐτ. 435· εἰ μὲν δὴ ἀντίβιον ... πειρηθείης Λ. 386.
French (Bailly abrégé)
α, ον :
adverse, contraire ; adv. • ἀντίβιον IL en face ; acc. fém. ion. • ἀντιβίην IL en face de, contre, τινι.
Étymologie: ἀντί, βία.
English (Autenrieth)
(βίη): hostile, only ἀντιβιοις ἐπέεσσι, Il. 1. 304, Od. 18.415; adv., ἀντίβιον, with verbs of combating, Il. 3.20, , Il. 11.386; also ἀντιβίην, *a 278, Il. 5.220. (Both adverbs only in Il.)
Spanish (DGE)
-α, -ον
• Morfología: [tb. -ος, -ον Nonn.D.39.394]
1 enfrentado, hostil τώ γ' ἀντιβίοισι μαχεσσαμένω ἐπέεσσιν Il.1.304, ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι καθαπτόμενος Od.18.415, ἀντίβιος ὅμιλος Triph.624, νηυσὶ δ' ἐπ' ἀντιβίοισιν ἐπέτρεχε Nonn.D.39.394
•subst. enemigo ἀντιβίοισι τύραννε h.Mart.8.5, ἀντιβίους κακὰ πόλλ' ἔρξαι Iul.Caes.319b, κατ' ἀντιβίοιο δὲ πέμπων ἠθάδα πυρσόν Nonn.D.2.508, ὅτε ἀντιβίοισι ἐμπελάσῃ Opp.H.5.114.
2 adv. ἀντίβιον frente a frente μαχέσασθαι Il.3.20, Μενελάῳ ἀ. ... πολεμίζειν Il.3.435, εἰ μὲν ... πειρηθείης Il.11.386.
Greek Monolingual
ἀντίβιος, -ία, -ον, θηλ. και -ος (Α) βία
1. αυτός που αντιτάσσει βία στη βία
2. εχθρικός
3. (το ουδ. ως επίρρ.) ἀντίβιον
αντιβίην.
Greek Monotonic
ἀντίβῐος: -α, -ον και -ος, -ον (βία), αυτός που αντιτάσσει βία στη βία, ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι, με φιλέριδα λόγια, σε Όμηρ.· ουδ. ως επίρρ. = ἀντιβίην, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀντίβιος: враждебный, неприязненный (ἔπεα Hom.).
Middle Liddell
[βία]
opposing force to force, ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι with wrangling words, Hom.:—neut. as adv. = ἀντιβίην, Il.
