ἄελπτος: Difference between revisions
ἄνευ γὰρ φίλων οὐδεὶς ἕλοιτ᾽ ἂν ζῆν, ἔχων τὰ λοιπὰ ἀγαθὰ πάντα → without friends no one would choose to live, though he had all other goods
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|Transliteration C=aelptos | |Transliteration C=aelptos | ||
|Beta Code=a)/elptos | |Beta Code=a)/elptos | ||
|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[unhoped for]], [[unexpected]], h.Cer.219, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>96.57</span>, <span class="bibl">B.3.29</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀέλπτου</b> [[beyond hope]], [[unexpectedly]], in good sense, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.111</span>; ἐξ ἀέλπτων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>715</span> (lyr.); in bad sense, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>357</span>,<span class="bibl">987</span> (prob. l.); <b class="b3">πῆμ' ἄ., ἄ. κακόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span> 265</span>,<span class="bibl">1006</span>; εἴπερ ὄψομαι τὰν ἄ. ἁμέραν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>784</span>; <b class="b3">ἄελπτα γὰρ λέγεις</b> <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>585</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[beyond hope]], [[despaired of]], <span class="bibl">Archil.74</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span> 42</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Act., [[hopeless]], [[desperate]], h.Ap.91, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>907</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Adv. [[ἀέλπτως]] = [[beyond all hope]], in good sense, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>261</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1263</span>: neuter plural as adverb, ἀ. φανείς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>311</span>. [ᾱ Hes. l.c.]</span> | |Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[unhoped for]], [[unexpected]], h.Cer.219, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>96.57</span>, <span class="bibl">B.3.29</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀέλπτου</b> [[beyond hope]], [[unexpectedly]], in good sense, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.111</span>; ἐξ ἀέλπτων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>715</span> (lyr.); in bad sense, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>357</span>,<span class="bibl">987</span> (prob. l.); <b class="b3">πῆμ' ἄ., ἄ. κακόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span> 265</span>,<span class="bibl">1006</span>; εἴπερ ὄψομαι τὰν ἄ. ἁμέραν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>784</span>; <b class="b3">ἄελπτα γὰρ λέγεις</b> <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>585</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[beyond hope]], [[despaired of]], <span class="bibl">Archil.74</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span> 42</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Act., [[hopeless]], [[desperate]], h.Ap.91, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>907</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Adv. [[ἀέλπτως]] = [[beyond all hope]], in good sense, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>261</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1263</span>: neuter plural as adverb, ἀ. φανείς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>311</span>. [ᾱ Hes. [[l.c.]]]</span> | ||
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Revision as of 11:41, 15 August 2022
English (LSJ)
ον, A unhoped for, unexpected, h.Cer.219, Hes.Fr.96.57, B.3.29; ἐξ ἀέλπτου beyond hope, unexpectedly, in good sense, Hdt.1.111; ἐξ ἀέλπτων S.Aj.715 (lyr.); in bad sense, A.Supp.357,987 (prob. l.); πῆμ' ἄ., ἄ. κακόν, Id.Pers. 265,1006; εἴπερ ὄψομαι τὰν ἄ. ἁμέραν E.Supp.784; ἄελπτα γὰρ λέγεις Id.Hel.585. 2 beyond hope, despaired of, Archil.74, Hp.Art. 42. II Act., hopeless, desperate, h.Ap.91, A.Supp.907. III Adv. ἀέλπτως = beyond all hope, in good sense, A.Pers.261, S.El.1263: neuter plural as adverb, ἀ. φανείς E.Ph.311. [ᾱ Hes. l.c.]
German (Pape)
[Seite 41] unverhofft, unerwartet, H. h. Cer. 219; Aesch. πῆμα Pers. 257. 985; κακόν 967; ἄελπτα πάσχειν Suppl. 885, u. sonst bei den Tragg.; κοὐκ ἔστ' ἄελπτον οὑδέν, man muß auf Alles gefaßt sein, Soph. Ai. 634; χρημάτων μηδὲν ἀ. Archil. frg. 30; ἐξ ἀέλπτου, unverhofft, Her. 1, 111. Bei H. h. Apoll. 91 sind ἄελπτοι ὠδῖνες, hoffnungslose, schwere. – Adv. öfter Tragg., z. B. πολλὰ ἀέλπτως κραίνουσι θεοί Eur. Alc. 1160.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἄελπτος: -ον, (ἔλπομαι) = ἀελπτής, Ὕμ. Ὁμ. εἰς Δήμ. 219· ἐξ ἀέλπτου, = παρ’ ἐλπίδα, ἀπροσδοκήτως, Ἡρόδ. 1. 111· τοιαύτην σημασ. φαίνεται νὰ ἔχῃ καὶ τὸ ἐν Σοφ. Αἴ. 715, ἐξ ἀέλπτων, πρβλ. Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 357· πῆμ’ ἄ., ἄ. κακόν, ὁ αὐτ. Πέρσ. 265, 1005· εἴπερ ὄψομαι τὰν ἄελπτον ἁμέραν, Εὐρ. Ἱκ. 785· ἄελπτα γὰρ λέγεις, ὁ αὐτ. Ἑλ. 585. 2) ὑπὲρ ἐλπίδα, ἄνευ ἐλπίδος, περὶ οὗ ἀπογινώσκει τις, Ἀρχίλ. 74, Σόλων 35, Ἱππ. περὶ Ἄρθρ. 808. ΙΙ. ἐνεργ., ἀπελπιστικός, ἀπογνωστικός, Ὕμ. Ὁμ. εἰς Ἀπόλλ. 91, Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 907. ΙΙΙ. ἐπίρρ. ἀέλπτως, = ἀνελπίστως, ἐξ ἀέλπτου, Λατ. insperato, Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 261, Σοφ. Ἠλ. 1263· καὶ ἐπὶ κακῆς σημασίας, Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 987· ὡσαύτως οὐδ. πληθ. ὡς ἐπίρρ. Εὐρ. Φοίν. 311.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
1 inespéré, inattendu ; ἐξ ἀέλπτου HDT, ἐξ ἀέλπτων SOPH à l’improviste;
2 qui désespère, désespéré.
Étymologie: ἀ, ἔλπομαι.
Spanish (DGE)
-ον
I 1no esperado, inesperado παῖς h.Cer.219, ἣ τέκεν Ἑρμιόνην ... ἄελπτον Hes.Fr.204.95, ἄ. ὠδῖνες dolores de parto no esperados, h.Ap.91, τέκνα φανέντ' ἄελπτα S.OC 1120, ἆμαρ B.3.29, πῆμα A.Pers.265, κακόν A.Pers.1006, μάχη IG 13.1163.34 (V a.C.), σωτηρία E.Or.1173, φάσμα E.Or.879, πόλλ' ἄελπτ' ἔνεστιν ἐν τῷ μακρῷ βίῳ Ar.Lys.256, ἐξ ἀέλπτου inesperadamente Hdt.1.111, ἐξ ἀέλπτων A.Supp.357, S.Ai.715
•desesperado, de lo que se desespera, que ya no se espera ἐς δῶμ' ἄελπτον a la casa que ya desesperabas de ver (prob. c. doble sent. irón. de que no es la que tú esperabas) A.A.911
•neutr. como adv. φανεὶς ἄελπτα E.Ph.311, ἄελπτα γὰρ λέγεις E.Hel.585.
2 no esperable χρημάτων ἄελπτον οὐδέν ἐστιν Archil.206.1, οὐδὲν γάρ μοι ἄελπτον para mí cabe la esperanza Hp.Art.42.
II adv. ἀέλπτως = fuera de toda esperanza, contra lo esperado ἀ. νόστιμον βλέπω φάος A.Pers.261, σε νῦν ... ἀ. τ' ἐσεῖδον S.El.1263, πολλὰ δ' ἀ. κραίνουσι θεοί E.Med.1416, cf. Orph.Fr.767
•inesperadamente, por sorpresa ἀ. δορικανεῖ μόρῳ θανών A.Supp.987.
Greek Monotonic
ἄελπτος: -ον I. 1. = ἀελπτής, σε Ομηρ. Ύμν.· ἐξ ἀέλπτου, απροσδόκητα, σε Ηρόδ.· παρομοίως και ἐξ ἀέλπτων, σε Σοφ.
2. πέραν κάθε ελπίδας, απελπισμένος, απεγνωσμένος, σε Σόλωνα
II. Ενεργ., απελπιστικός, σε Ομηρ. Ύμν., Αισχύλ.
III. επίρρ. ἀέλπτως, ανέλπιστα, Λατ. insperato, στον ίδ.· ουδ. πληθ. ως επίρρ., σε Ευρ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἄελπτος:
1) нежданный, неожиданный, непредвиденный (παῖς HH; πημα Aesch.; ἁμέρα Eur.; μόχθοι Plut.): ἐξ ἀέλπτου Her. и ἐξ ἀέλπτων Soph. неожиданно;
2) безнадежный, безысходный, отчаянный (ὠδῖνες HH): ἄελπτα πάσχειν Aesch. быть в отчаянном положении.
Middle Liddell
I. = ἀελπτής, Hhymn.; ἐξ ἀέλπτου unexpectedly, Hdt.; so, ἐξ ἀέλπτων Soph.
2. beyond hope, despaired of, Solon.
II. act. hopeless, desperate, Hhymn., Aesch.
III. adv. ἀέλπτως, beyond all hope, Lat. insperato, Aesch.:—neut. pl. as adv., Eur.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
ἄελπτος -ον [ἀ-, ἔλπομαι]
1. onverwacht, onverhoopt;. ἐξ ἀέλπτου onverwachts, onverhoopt Hdt. 1.111.2 = ἐξ ἀέλπτων Soph. Ai. 715.
2. hopeloos. Hp. Art. 42.