διαττάω: Difference between revisions
Ποιητὴς, ὁπόταν ἐν τῷ τρίποδι τῆς Μούσης καθίζηται, τότε οὐκ ἔμφρων ἐστίν → Whenever a poet is seated on the Muses' tripod, he is not in his senses
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|Transliteration C=diattao | |Transliteration C=diattao | ||
|Beta Code=diatta/w | |Beta Code=diatta/w | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=[[sift]], [[riddle]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ulc.</span>21</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>226b</span>, al., <span class="title">SIG</span>2587.60, Ruf. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.7.26.97</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>402c</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.463.83, Thphr. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HP</span>3.18.5</span>. (The form [[διασσάω]] is given as etym. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>271.37</span>; [[διασσηθέντος]] dub. cj. in <span class="bibl">Emp.5.3</span>; prop. <b class="b3">δια-ττάω</b>, cf. <b class="b3">ἀλευρό-ττησις, ἐττημένα</b>: hence pf. part. Pass. διεττημένης <span class="title">IG</span>22.463.83 (but διηττ-codd. Thphr.l.c.).) | ||
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Revision as of 22:30, 23 August 2022
English (LSJ)
sift, riddle, Hp.Ulc.21, Pl.Sph.226b, al., SIG2587.60, Ruf. ap. Orib.7.26.97:—Pass., Pl.Cra.402c, IG22.463.83, Thphr. HP3.18.5. (The form διασσάω is given as etym. in EM271.37; διασσηθέντος dub. cj. in Emp.5.3; prop. δια-ττάω, cf. ἀλευρό-ττησις, ἐττημένα: hence pf. part. Pass. διεττημένης IG22.463.83 (but διηττ-codd. Thphr.l.c.).)
German (Pape)
[Seite 608] durchsieben; Plat. Tim. 73 c; neben διηθέω Soph. 226 b; εἰς ὕδωρ διαττᾶσθαι Pol. 34, 9, 10; auch Theophr. u. Sp.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
διαττάω: Ἀττ. ἀντὶ διασσάω, κοσκινίζω τι καλῶς, ἐντελῶς, Πλάτ. Σοφ. 226Β, Τιμ. 73Ε, Κρατ. 402C, Θεόφρ. Ι.Φ. 3.18, 5· -οὐσιαστ. διάττησις, εως, ἡ ὡς ὁ Schneider ἐν Πλουτ. 2.639Ε.
French (Bailly abrégé)
-ῶ :
passer au crible.
Étymologie: δίαττος.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
διαττάω: просеивать (γῆν Plat.; κοσκίνοις διαττᾶσθαι Polyb. - v.l. διαρτᾶσθαι).
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
διαττάω zeven, ziften.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: sieve (Att.);
Other forms: Perf. ptc. pass. διεττημένος (διηττημένος Thphr. as if from δι-αττάω); as simplex σῶσι 3. pl. pres. (Hdt. 1, 200), ἐττημένος (Pherekr., Att. inscr.), ἐσσημένος (Delos IIIa,, with Ionic vocalism).
Compounds: ἀλευρό-ττησις flour-sieve (Poll.), sieved flour (Suid.).
Derivatives: Verbal noun διάττησις (Plu.), also (postverbal) δίαττος ἡ ἀλευρότ<τ>ησις, τὸ κόσκινον H. - With θ-enlargement Ion. σήθω, s. v.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: One posits *(δια-)τϜαίω and compares Skt. titaü- sieve, but this learns us nothing. Also Lith. tvóju beat does not help; root *tu̯eh₂-? - Not to Lith. sijóju, Alb. shosh (< *si̯ā-s-) sieve. Schwyzer 320; older lit. in Bq. - Notation with geminate, because the simplex was no longer used.
Frisk Etymology German
διαττάω: {diattáō}
Forms: Perf. Ptz. Pass. διεττημένος (διηττημένος Thphr. wie von διαττάω), als Simplex σῶσι 3. pl. Präs. (Hdt. 1, 200), ἐττημένος = σεσησμένος (Pherekr., att. Inschr.), ἐσσημένος (Delos IIIa).
Grammar: v.
Meaning: sieben (att.);
Derivative: Davon das Verbalnomen διάττησις (Plu.), auch (postverbal) δίαττος· ἡ ἀλευρότ<τ>ησις, τὸ κόσκινον H. Am Kompositionsende ἀλευρόττησις Mehlsieb (Poll., AB, H.), gesiebtes Mehl (Suid.). — Daneben mit θ-Erweiterung σήθω, s. d.
Etymology: Bei Ansetzung eines ursprünglichen *(δια-)τϝαίω ergibt sich eine allgemeine Ähnlichkeit mit aind. titaü- Sieb, eine lautlich größere aber begrifflich schwächere mit lit. tvóju prügeln. — Lit. sijóju, alb. shosh (aus *si̯ā-s-) seihen sind aus lautlichen Gründen fernzuhalten. Schwyzer 320 m. Lit.; ältere Lit. bei Bq und WP. 1, 713. — Die Schreibung mit Geminata erhielt sich, weil das Simplex außer Gebrauch gekommen war.
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