νῦ: Difference between revisions
Μέμνησο νέος ὤν, ὡς γέρων ἔσῃ ποτέ → Iuvenis memento te fore aliquando senem → Bedenke jung schon, dass dereinst ein Greis du bist
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|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> Ν, ν, νῦ, τό, indecl., [[thirteenth]] [[letter]] of Greek [[alphabet]]; as [[numeral]], ν41 = 50, but 'ν = 50, 000. ν is the dental or palatal [[liquid]], [[corresponding]] with the [[mute]] δ. Dialectic changes,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> doric, ν represents λ, v. Λ λ. 2.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> | |mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> Ν, ν, νῦ, τό, indecl., [[thirteenth]] [[letter]] of Greek [[alphabet]]; as [[numeral]], ν41 = 50, but 'ν = 50, 000. ν is the dental or palatal [[liquid]], [[corresponding]] with the [[mute]] δ. Dialectic changes,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> doric, ν represents λ, v. Λ λ. 2.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> Attic and doric for μ, v. Μ μ. II. 2.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> Euphonic changes:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[into]] γ [[before]] the palatals γ κ χ, and [[before]] ξ, as [[ἔγγονος]] [[ἔγκαιρος]] [[ἐγχώριος]] [[ἐγξέω]] etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[into]] μ [[before]] the labials β π φ, and [[before]] ψ, as [[σύμβιος]] [[συμπότης]] [[συμφυής]] [[ἔμψυχος]]; [[likewise]] [[before]] μ. as [[ἐμμανής]].<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[into]] λ, [[before]] λ, as [[ἐλλείπω]] [[συλλαμβάνω]].<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[into]] ρ [[before]] ρ, as [[συρράπτω]]; in compds. of ἐν ν [[sometimes]] [[remains]], as [[ἔνρυθμος]].<br /><b class="num">5.</b> [[into]] ς [[before]] ς, as [[σύσσιτος]] [[πάσσοφος]].<br /><b class="num">III.</b> the so-called νῦ ἐφελκυστικόν is [[found]] with dat. pl. in σι, as ἀνδράσιν; 3rd pl. of verbs in σι, as εἰλήφασιν; 3rd sg.in -ε, -ι, as ἔκτανεν δείκνυσιν: the [[local]] termin. -σι, as Ἀθήνῃσι [[Ὀλυμπίασι]]; the Epic. termin. φι, as [[ὀστεόφιν]]; the [[numeral]] [[εἴκοσι]]; the Advs. [[νόσφι]], [[πέρυσι]]; the enclit. Particles κέ and νύ. This ν was [[mostly]] used to [[avoid]] a [[hiatus]] [[where]] a vowel follows. | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''νῦ''': {nũ}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': indekl. Buchstabenname (Achae. Trag., Pl., Inschr. u. Pap.).<br />'''Etymology''': Aus dem Semit., vgl. hebr. ''nūn''; dazu Schwyzer 140.<br />'''Page''' 2,325 | |ftr='''νῦ''': {nũ}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': indekl. Buchstabenname (Achae. Trag., Pl., Inschr. u. Pap.).<br />'''Etymology''': Aus dem Semit., vgl. hebr. ''nūn''; dazu Schwyzer 140.<br />'''Page''' 2,325 | ||
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Revision as of 13:05, 21 September 2023
English (LSJ)
τό, indecl., the letter ν, Achae. 33.3, Pl. Cra. 414c, IG 2.4321.21 (iv BC), BCH 29.483 (Delos), BGU 153.16 (ii AD). (Cf. Hebr. nūn.)
French (Bailly abrégé)
(τό) :
la lettre nu (Ν).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
νῦ: τό indecl. ню (название греч. буквы Ν, ν).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: indecl. name of a letter (Achae. Trag., Pl., inscr., pap.).
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.
Etymology: From Semit., cf. Hebr. nūn; cf Schwyzer 140.
Middle Liddell
I. Ν, ν, νῦ, τό, indecl., thirteenth letter of Greek alphabet; as numeral, ν41 = 50, but 'ν = 50, 000. ν is the dental or palatal liquid, corresponding with the mute δ. Dialectic changes,
1. doric, ν represents λ, v. Λ λ. 2.
2. Attic and doric for μ, v. Μ μ. II. 2.
II. Euphonic changes:
1. into γ before the palatals γ κ χ, and before ξ, as ἔγγονος ἔγκαιρος ἐγχώριος ἐγξέω etc.
2. into μ before the labials β π φ, and before ψ, as σύμβιος συμπότης συμφυής ἔμψυχος; likewise before μ. as ἐμμανής.
3. into λ, before λ, as ἐλλείπω συλλαμβάνω.
4. into ρ before ρ, as συρράπτω; in compds. of ἐν ν sometimes remains, as ἔνρυθμος.
5. into ς before ς, as σύσσιτος πάσσοφος.
III. the so-called νῦ ἐφελκυστικόν is found with dat. pl. in σι, as ἀνδράσιν; 3rd pl. of verbs in σι, as εἰλήφασιν; 3rd sg.in -ε, -ι, as ἔκτανεν δείκνυσιν: the local termin. -σι, as Ἀθήνῃσι Ὀλυμπίασι; the Epic. termin. φι, as ὀστεόφιν; the numeral εἴκοσι; the Advs. νόσφι, πέρυσι; the enclit. Particles κέ and νύ. This ν was mostly used to avoid a hiatus where a vowel follows.
Frisk Etymology German
νῦ: {nũ}
Grammar: n.
Meaning: indekl. Buchstabenname (Achae. Trag., Pl., Inschr. u. Pap.).
Etymology: Aus dem Semit., vgl. hebr. nūn; dazu Schwyzer 140.
Page 2,325
