διάθεσις: Difference between revisions
τὸν ἀφ' ἱερᾶς κινεῖν λίθον → move one's man from this line, move a piece from this line, try one's last chance, make a last ditch effort
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|Definition=εως, ἡ, (διατίθημι) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">placing in order, arrangement</b> (ἡ τοῦ ἔχοντος μέρη τάξις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1022b1</span>), <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.24a</span>; πολιτείας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>710b</span>; τῶν ξενίων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>27a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">disposition</b> or <b class="b2">composition</b> in a work of art (opp.<b class="b3">εὕρεσις</b>), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>236a</span>; opp.<b class="b3">ἱστορία, μῦθος</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb. 34.4.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Arat.</span>32</span>, etc.; δ. ᾠδῆς <span class="bibl">Eup.303</span>; τῶν ἐπῶν <span class="bibl">Phryn.Com. 55</span>; <b class="b2">plan</b> of a building, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>13</span>; <b class="b2">subject</b> of a picture, etc., Polem. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.5.210b</span>; δ. μυθολογίας Plu.2.16b; <b class="b2">representation</b> in a play, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>20.2</span>: in pl., <b class="b2">word-painting</b>, Plu.2.17b; of geographical <b class="b2">description</b>, <span class="bibl">Str.1.1.16</span>; <b class="b2">rhetorical art</b>, μετ' αὐξήσεως καὶ διαθέσεως <span class="bibl">Plb.2.61.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> in oratory, <b class="b2">delivery</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dem.</span>7</span>; δ. σώματός τε καὶ τόνου φωνῆς <span class="bibl">Longin.<span class="title">Rh.</span>p.194H.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">disposition</b> of property, <b class="b2">will, testament</b>, = [[διαθήκη]], <span class="bibl">Lys.<span class="title">Fr.</span>44</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>922b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">disposing of, sale</b>, τῶν περιόντων <span class="bibl">Isoc.11.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>38.10</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Str.11.2.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span> 24</span>; <b class="b3">οἷς δ. εὔπορος</b>, perh. <b class="b2">means of disposing of</b> it, <b class="b2">of making away with</b> it, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1372a33</span> (possibly, <b class="b2">inventive disposition</b>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">δ. ἔγγραφος</b> written <b class="b2">report</b>, POxy.52.13 (iv A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> = [[διάθεμα]], Procl.<b class="b2">inCra</b>.p.10P.(pl.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> (from Pass.) <b class="b2">bodily state, condition</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>7</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>778b34</span>; δ. τοῦ σώματος <span class="bibl">Philem.95.4</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ὑγιεινή, νοσώδης</b>, Gal.5.826, 17(2).238; <b class="b3">ἕξις</b> defined as δ. μόνιμος Id.5.826; νευρικὴ δ. <span class="title">OGI</span>331.11 (Pergam.); of the mind, <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph. 24a</span>; ἕξις ψυχῆς καὶ δ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>11d</span>; distd. from <b class="b3">ἕξις</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cat.</span>8b28</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">de An.</span>417b15</span>, Zeno and <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.1.50</span>, <span class="bibl">3.111</span>; δ. ἁμαρτωλός <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.560</span>., al.; <b class="b3">δ. σωματική, ψυχική</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>278.10</span>: pl., Diotog. ap. Stob.4.7.62. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">disposition</b> towards persons, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>489a</span>; <b class="b2">propensity</b>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>14.3.2</span>; <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">state, condition</b>, τὴν βασιγείαν εἰς τὴν ἀρχαίαν δ. κατέστησεν <span class="title">OGI</span> 219.11 (Sigeum, iv/iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">force, function</b>, <b class="b3">τοῦ ὀνόματος δ. εἰσὶ δύο, ἐνέργεια καὶ πάθος</b> (e.g. <b class="b3">κριτής, κριτός</b>) <span class="bibl">D.T.637.29</span>; esp. of the <b class="b2">voices</b> of the verb, δ. εἰσὶ τρεῖς, ἐνέργεια, πάθος, μεσότης <span class="bibl">Id.638.8</span>; <b class="b3">δ. παθητική, μέση</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>210.19</span>, <span class="bibl">226.10</span>; also of tense, <b class="b3">χρονικὴ δ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">251.1</span> (s.v.l.); <b class="b3">διαβατικὴ δ</b>. transitive <b class="b2">force</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">43.18</span>.</span> | |Definition=εως, ἡ, (διατίθημι) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">placing in order, arrangement</b> (ἡ τοῦ ἔχοντος μέρη τάξις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1022b1</span>), <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.24a</span>; πολιτείας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>710b</span>; τῶν ξενίων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>27a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">disposition</b> or <b class="b2">composition</b> in a work of art (opp.<b class="b3">εὕρεσις</b>), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>236a</span>; opp.<b class="b3">ἱστορία, μῦθος</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb. 34.4.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Arat.</span>32</span>, etc.; δ. ᾠδῆς <span class="bibl">Eup.303</span>; τῶν ἐπῶν <span class="bibl">Phryn.Com. 55</span>; <b class="b2">plan</b> of a building, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>13</span>; <b class="b2">subject</b> of a picture, etc., Polem. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.5.210b</span>; δ. μυθολογίας Plu.2.16b; <b class="b2">representation</b> in a play, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>20.2</span>: in pl., <b class="b2">word-painting</b>, Plu.2.17b; of geographical <b class="b2">description</b>, <span class="bibl">Str.1.1.16</span>; <b class="b2">rhetorical art</b>, μετ' αὐξήσεως καὶ διαθέσεως <span class="bibl">Plb.2.61.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> in oratory, <b class="b2">delivery</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dem.</span>7</span>; δ. σώματός τε καὶ τόνου φωνῆς <span class="bibl">Longin.<span class="title">Rh.</span>p.194H.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">disposition</b> of property, <b class="b2">will, testament</b>, = [[διαθήκη]], <span class="bibl">Lys.<span class="title">Fr.</span>44</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>922b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">disposing of, sale</b>, τῶν περιόντων <span class="bibl">Isoc.11.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>38.10</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Str.11.2.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span> 24</span>; <b class="b3">οἷς δ. εὔπορος</b>, perh. <b class="b2">means of disposing of</b> it, <b class="b2">of making away with</b> it, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1372a33</span> (possibly, <b class="b2">inventive disposition</b>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">δ. ἔγγραφος</b> written <b class="b2">report</b>, POxy.52.13 (iv A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> = [[διάθεμα]], Procl.<b class="b2">inCra</b>.p.10P.(pl.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> (from Pass.) <b class="b2">bodily state, condition</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>7</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>778b34</span>; δ. τοῦ σώματος <span class="bibl">Philem.95.4</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ὑγιεινή, νοσώδης</b>, Gal.5.826, 17(2).238; <b class="b3">ἕξις</b> defined as δ. μόνιμος Id.5.826; νευρικὴ δ. <span class="title">OGI</span>331.11 (Pergam.); of the mind, <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph. 24a</span>; ἕξις ψυχῆς καὶ δ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>11d</span>; distd. from <b class="b3">ἕξις</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cat.</span>8b28</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">de An.</span>417b15</span>, Zeno and <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.1.50</span>, <span class="bibl">3.111</span>; δ. ἁμαρτωλός <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.560</span>., al.; <b class="b3">δ. σωματική, ψυχική</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>278.10</span>: pl., Diotog. ap. Stob.4.7.62. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">disposition</b> towards persons, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>489a</span>; <b class="b2">propensity</b>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>14.3.2</span>; <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">state, condition</b>, τὴν βασιγείαν εἰς τὴν ἀρχαίαν δ. κατέστησεν <span class="title">OGI</span> 219.11 (Sigeum, iv/iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">force, function</b>, <b class="b3">τοῦ ὀνόματος δ. εἰσὶ δύο, ἐνέργεια καὶ πάθος</b> (e.g. <b class="b3">κριτής, κριτός</b>) <span class="bibl">D.T.637.29</span>; esp. of the <b class="b2">voices</b> of the verb, δ. εἰσὶ τρεῖς, ἐνέργεια, πάθος, μεσότης <span class="bibl">Id.638.8</span>; <b class="b3">δ. παθητική, μέση</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>210.19</span>, <span class="bibl">226.10</span>; also of tense, <b class="b3">χρονικὴ δ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">251.1</span> (s.v.l.); <b class="b3">διαβατικὴ δ</b>. transitive <b class="b2">force</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">43.18</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''διάθεσις''': -εως, ἡ, ([[διατίθημι]]) ἡ τακτοποίησις, [[διάταξις]], Λατ. dispositio (ἡ τοῦ ἔχοντος μέρη [[τάξις]] Ἀριστ. Μεταφ. 4. 19)· τῆς πολιτείας Πλάτ. Νόμ. 710Β· τῶν ξενίων ὁ αὐτ. Τιμ. 27Α. 2) ἡ [[διάθεσις]] ἢ [[σύνθεσις]], ἡ τῶν μερῶν [[διάθεσις]], κτλ. ἐν ἔργῳ τῆς τέχνης· ἀντίθετον [[εὕρεσις]], ὁ αὐτ. Φαίδρ. 236Α, Πολύβ. 34. 4, 1, κτλ.· δ. ᾠδῆς Εὔπολ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 3· τῶν ἐπῶν Φρύν. Κωμ. Τραγῳδ. 8· -[[ὡσαύτως]] τὸ παριστανόμενον [[πρᾶγμα]], ἡ [[ὑπόθεσις]] εἰκόνος, σχέδιον οἰκοδομήματος, Καλλίξ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 210Β· πρβλ. Wyttenb. Πλούτ. 2. 16Β, 17Β, Περικλ. 13· -[[ὡσαύτως]] ἐπὶ γεωγραφικῆς περιγραφῆς, Στράβων 9· -[[τέχνη]], [[δεινότης]], ῥητορική, μετ’ αὐξήσεως καί διαθέσεως Πολύβ. 2. 61, 1. 3) ἡ [[διάθεσις]] περιουσίας, ἡ τελευταία [[θέλησις]] τοῦ ἀποθνήσκοντος περὶ τῆς διαθέσεως τῶν ὑπαρχόντων του, = [[διαθήκη]], Λυσ. Ἀποσπ. 44, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 922Β. 4) τὸ διατιθέναι τι διὰ πωλήσεως, [[πώλησις]], Ἰσοκρ. 224Β, Στράβων 496, Πλούτ. Σόλωνι 24· πρβλ. Gronov. Ἁρποκρ. ἐν λ.· γενικῶς, οἷς δ. [[εὔπορος]], μέσα ἄφθονα πρὸς διάθεσιν, Ἀριστ. Ρητ. 1. 12, 8. ΙΙ. (ἐκ τοῦ παθ.) ἡ διάθεσίς τινος, ἡ [[κατάστασις]], [[οἷον]] [[ὑγεία]], [[ἀσθένεια]], [[θερμότης]], [[ῥῖγος]], [[ὕπνος]], Ἀριστ. Κατηγ. 8. 5, π. Ζ. 5. 1, 10, κτλ.· ἐπὶ τοῦ σώματος, Ἱππ. Ἀρχ. Ἰητρ. 10· ἐπὶ τοῦ πνεύματος ἢ τῆς ψυχῆς, [[ἕξις]] καὶ δ. Πλάτ. Φιλ. 11D· [[φιλόσοφος]] τὴν δ. ὁ αὐτ. Πολ. 489Α· διακρινόμενον ἀπὸ τοῦ [[ἕξις]], Ἀριστ. π. Ψυχ. 2. 5, 6, [[ἔνθα]] ἴδε Trendel. 2) παρὰ γραμμ., ἐπὶ τῶν διαφόρων εἰδῶν τῶν ῥημάτων, καθ’ ὅσον ἐκφράζουσι [[διαφόρως]] τὴν διάθεσιν [[ἤτοι]] κατάστασιν τοῦ ὑποκειμένου, Ἀπολλ. π. Συντάξ. 2. 210. | |||
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Revision as of 09:40, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
εως, ἡ, (διατίθημι)
A placing in order, arrangement (ἡ τοῦ ἔχοντος μέρη τάξις Arist.Metaph.1022b1), Antipho Soph.24a; πολιτείας Pl.Lg.710b; τῶν ξενίων Id.Ti.27a. 2 disposition or composition in a work of art (opp.εὕρεσις), Id.Phdr.236a; opp.ἱστορία, μῦθος, Plb. 34.4.1, Plu.Arat.32, etc.; δ. ᾠδῆς Eup.303; τῶν ἐπῶν Phryn.Com. 55; plan of a building, Plu.Per.13; subject of a picture, etc., Polem. ap. Ath.5.210b; δ. μυθολογίας Plu.2.16b; representation in a play, Hero Aut.20.2: in pl., word-painting, Plu.2.17b; of geographical description, Str.1.1.16; rhetorical art, μετ' αὐξήσεως καὶ διαθέσεως Plb.2.61.1. b in oratory, delivery, Plu.Dem.7; δ. σώματός τε καὶ τόνου φωνῆς Longin.Rh.p.194H. 3 disposition of property, will, testament, = διαθήκη, Lys.Fr.44, Pl.Lg.922b. 4 disposing of, sale, τῶν περιόντων Isoc.11.14, cf. PTeb.38.10 (ii B.C.), Str.11.2.12, Plu.Sol. 24; οἷς δ. εὔπορος, perh. means of disposing of it, of making away with it, Arist.Rh.1372a33 (possibly, inventive disposition). 5 δ. ἔγγραφος written report, POxy.52.13 (iv A.D.). 6 = διάθεμα, Procl.inCra.p.10P.(pl.). II (from Pass.) bodily state, condition, Hp.VM7, Arist.GA778b34; δ. τοῦ σώματος Philem.95.4; δ. ὑγιεινή, νοσώδης, Gal.5.826, 17(2).238; ἕξις defined as δ. μόνιμος Id.5.826; νευρικὴ δ. OGI331.11 (Pergam.); of the mind, Antipho Soph. 24a; ἕξις ψυχῆς καὶ δ. Pl.Phlb.11d; distd. from ἕξις, Arist.Cat.8b28, de An.417b15, Zeno and Chrysipp.Stoic.1.50, 3.111; δ. ἁμαρτωλός Phld.Lib.p.560., al.; δ. σωματική, ψυχική, A.D.Synt.278.10: pl., Diotog. ap. Stob.4.7.62. b disposition towards persons, Pl.R.489a; propensity, Cic.Att.14.3.2; πρός τινα Sch.E.Hec.8. 2 generally, state, condition, τὴν βασιγείαν εἰς τὴν ἀρχαίαν δ. κατέστησεν OGI 219.11 (Sigeum, iv/iii B.C.). 3 Gramm., force, function, τοῦ ὀνόματος δ. εἰσὶ δύο, ἐνέργεια καὶ πάθος (e.g. κριτής, κριτός) D.T.637.29; esp. of the voices of the verb, δ. εἰσὶ τρεῖς, ἐνέργεια, πάθος, μεσότης Id.638.8; δ. παθητική, μέση, A.D.Synt.210.19, 226.10; also of tense, χρονικὴ δ. ib.251.1 (s.v.l.); διαβατικὴ δ. transitive force, ib.43.18.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
διάθεσις: -εως, ἡ, (διατίθημι) ἡ τακτοποίησις, διάταξις, Λατ. dispositio (ἡ τοῦ ἔχοντος μέρη τάξις Ἀριστ. Μεταφ. 4. 19)· τῆς πολιτείας Πλάτ. Νόμ. 710Β· τῶν ξενίων ὁ αὐτ. Τιμ. 27Α. 2) ἡ διάθεσις ἢ σύνθεσις, ἡ τῶν μερῶν διάθεσις, κτλ. ἐν ἔργῳ τῆς τέχνης· ἀντίθετον εὕρεσις, ὁ αὐτ. Φαίδρ. 236Α, Πολύβ. 34. 4, 1, κτλ.· δ. ᾠδῆς Εὔπολ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 3· τῶν ἐπῶν Φρύν. Κωμ. Τραγῳδ. 8· -ὡσαύτως τὸ παριστανόμενον πρᾶγμα, ἡ ὑπόθεσις εἰκόνος, σχέδιον οἰκοδομήματος, Καλλίξ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 210Β· πρβλ. Wyttenb. Πλούτ. 2. 16Β, 17Β, Περικλ. 13· -ὡσαύτως ἐπὶ γεωγραφικῆς περιγραφῆς, Στράβων 9· -τέχνη, δεινότης, ῥητορική, μετ’ αὐξήσεως καί διαθέσεως Πολύβ. 2. 61, 1. 3) ἡ διάθεσις περιουσίας, ἡ τελευταία θέλησις τοῦ ἀποθνήσκοντος περὶ τῆς διαθέσεως τῶν ὑπαρχόντων του, = διαθήκη, Λυσ. Ἀποσπ. 44, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 922Β. 4) τὸ διατιθέναι τι διὰ πωλήσεως, πώλησις, Ἰσοκρ. 224Β, Στράβων 496, Πλούτ. Σόλωνι 24· πρβλ. Gronov. Ἁρποκρ. ἐν λ.· γενικῶς, οἷς δ. εὔπορος, μέσα ἄφθονα πρὸς διάθεσιν, Ἀριστ. Ρητ. 1. 12, 8. ΙΙ. (ἐκ τοῦ παθ.) ἡ διάθεσίς τινος, ἡ κατάστασις, οἷον ὑγεία, ἀσθένεια, θερμότης, ῥῖγος, ὕπνος, Ἀριστ. Κατηγ. 8. 5, π. Ζ. 5. 1, 10, κτλ.· ἐπὶ τοῦ σώματος, Ἱππ. Ἀρχ. Ἰητρ. 10· ἐπὶ τοῦ πνεύματος ἢ τῆς ψυχῆς, ἕξις καὶ δ. Πλάτ. Φιλ. 11D· φιλόσοφος τὴν δ. ὁ αὐτ. Πολ. 489Α· διακρινόμενον ἀπὸ τοῦ ἕξις, Ἀριστ. π. Ψυχ. 2. 5, 6, ἔνθα ἴδε Trendel. 2) παρὰ γραμμ., ἐπὶ τῶν διαφόρων εἰδῶν τῶν ῥημάτων, καθ’ ὅσον ἐκφράζουσι διαφόρως τὴν διάθεσιν ἤτοι κατάστασιν τοῦ ὑποκειμένου, Ἀπολλ. π. Συντάξ. 2. 210.
