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Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil

Plato, Laws, 626e
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|Text=[[File:woodhouse_82.jpg|thumb|link={{filepath:woodhouse_82.jpg}}]]'''subs.'''
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===substantive===


P. and V. [[πνεῦμα]], τό, [[ἄνεμος]], ὁ, Ar. and V. [[πνοή]], ἡ (rare P.), [[αὔρα]], ἡ (also Plat. but rare P.), [[φύσημα]], τό, V. [[ἄημα]], τό, [[ἄησις]], ἡ.
[[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[πνεῦμα]], τό, [[ἄνεμος]], ὁ, [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[πνοή]], ἡ (rare [[prose|P.]]), [[αὔρα]], ἡ (also [[Plato]] but rare [[prose|P.]]), [[φύσημα]], τό, [[verse|V.]] [[ἄημα]], τό, [[ἄησις]], ἡ.


<b class="b2">Of a trumpet</b>: see [[blare]].
of a [[trumpet]]: see [[blare]].


'''trans.'''
===verb transitive===


<b class="b2">Break in pieces</b>: P. διαθραύειν (Plat.), P. and V. θραύειν (Plat.), V. συνθραύειν.
[[break in pieces]]: [[prose|P.]] [[διαθραύειν]] ([[Plato]]), [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[θραύειν]] ([[Plato]]), [[verse|V.]] [[συνθραύειν]].


<b class="b2">Destroy, ruin</b>: P. and V. [[διαφθείρω|διαφθείρειν]], φθείρειν.
[[destroy]], [[ruin]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[διαφθείρω]], [[διαφθείρειν]], [[φθείρειν]].


<b class="b2">Mar, injure</b>: P. and V. βλάπτειν, λυμαίνεσθαι, Ar. and V. διαλυμαίνεσθαι.
[[mar]], [[injure]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[βλάπτειν]], [[λυμαίνεσθαι]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[διαλυμαίνεσθαι]].


<b class="b2">His might was blasted by lightning</b>: V. ἐξεβροντήθη [[σθένος]] (Aesch., ''P.V.'' 362).
[[his might was blasted by lightning]]: [[verse|V.]] [[ἐξεβροντήθη σθένος]] ([[Aeschylus|Aesch.]], ''[[Prometheus Vinctus]]'' 362).


<b class="b2">Bring to disgrace</b>: P. and V. αἰσχύνειν, καταισχύνειν.
[[bring to disgrace]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[αἰσχύνειν]], [[καταισχύνειν]].


<b class="b2">Blast with the thunderbolt</b>, v.: P. κεραυνοῦν (Plat.).
[[blast with the thunderbolt]], v.: [[prose|P.]] [[κεραυνοῦν]] ([[Plato]]).
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Revision as of 08:50, 20 May 2020