trabs: Difference between revisions
Τὸ μανθάνειν δ' ἥδιστον εὖ λέγοντος, εἰ κέρδος λέγοι → It is the sweetest thing to learn from one speaking well, if they speak profitably
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|lshtext=<b>trabs</b>: trăbis ( | |lshtext=<b>trabs</b>: trăbis (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. trăbes, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 75; id. Fat. 15, 35; id. Top. 16, 61, or Trag. v. 281 Vahl.; Cic. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 33 Müll., or Ann. v. 598 Vahl.), f. [[τράπηξ]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., a [[beam]], a [[timber]]: tigna trabesque, Lucr. 2, 192 sq.; v. [[tignum]]; Caes. B. G. 2, 29; 3, 13; 7, 23; id. B. C. 2, 9; Plin. 16, 38, 73, § 184; Gell. 1, 13, 17; Ov. M. 3, 78.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[tree]]: [[silva]] [[frequens]] trabibus, Ov. M. 8, 329; cf. id. ib. 14, 360: securi Saucia [[trabs]] [[ingens]], id. ib. 10, 373; cf. Varr. ap. Non. 178, 31; Prop. 3 (4), 22, 38: fraxineae, Verg. A. 6, 181: [[lucus]] trabibus [[obscurus]] acernis, id. ib. 9, 87: Val. Fl. 5, 640. —<br /> <b>B</b> Any [[thing]] made of beams or timbers.<br /> <b>1</b> Very freq., a [[ship]] or [[vessel]]: abiegna [[trabes]], Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 75: [[trabes]] rostrata per [[altum]], id. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 33: jam [[mare]] turbari trabibus ... vide bis, Verg. A. 4, 566: ut trabe Cypria Myrtoum [[pavidus]] [[nauta]] secet [[mare]], Hor. C. 1, 1, 13; Ov. P. 1, 3, 76: Thessalica, Sen. Agam. 120.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[roof]]: sub trabe citreā, Hor. C. 4, 1, 20; so in plur., id. ib. 2, 18, 3; 3, 2, 28. —<br /> <b>3</b> A battering - [[ram]], [[ballista]], etc., Val. Fl. 6, 383.—<br /> <b>4</b> A [[javelin]], Stat. Th. 5, 566; 9, 124.—<br /> <b>5</b> A [[club]], [[cudgel]], Stat. Th. 1, 621.—<br /> <b>6</b> A [[table]], Mart. 14, 91, 2.—<br /> <b>7</b> A [[torch]], Sen. Herc. Fur. 103. —<br /> <b>8</b> In mal. [[part]]. = [[mentula]], Cat. 28, 10.—<br /> <b>C</b> A [[fiery]] [[phenomenon]] in the heavens, a [[meteor]]: emicant et [[trabes]] simili [[modo]], quas δοκοὺς vocant, [[qualis]] cum Lacedaemonii classe victi [[imperium]] Graeciae amisere, Plin. 2, 26, 26, § 96: [[trabes]] et globi et faces et ardores, Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 5; 1, 1, 15; 1, 15, 4; 7, 4, 3-5; 7, 5, 21; id. Ep. 94, 56. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
Latest revision as of 07:05, 15 October 2024
Latin > English
trabs trabis N F :: tree trunk; log, club, spear; beam, timber, rafter; ship, vessel; roof, house
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
trabs: trăbis (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. trăbes, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 75; id. Fat. 15, 35; id. Top. 16, 61, or Trag. v. 281 Vahl.; Cic. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 33 Müll., or Ann. v. 598 Vahl.), f. τράπηξ.
I Lit., a beam, a timber: tigna trabesque, Lucr. 2, 192 sq.; v. tignum; Caes. B. G. 2, 29; 3, 13; 7, 23; id. B. C. 2, 9; Plin. 16, 38, 73, § 184; Gell. 1, 13, 17; Ov. M. 3, 78.—
II Transf.
A A tree: silva frequens trabibus, Ov. M. 8, 329; cf. id. ib. 14, 360: securi Saucia trabs ingens, id. ib. 10, 373; cf. Varr. ap. Non. 178, 31; Prop. 3 (4), 22, 38: fraxineae, Verg. A. 6, 181: lucus trabibus obscurus acernis, id. ib. 9, 87: Val. Fl. 5, 640. —
B Any thing made of beams or timbers.
1 Very freq., a ship or vessel: abiegna trabes, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 75: trabes rostrata per altum, id. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 33: jam mare turbari trabibus ... vide bis, Verg. A. 4, 566: ut trabe Cypria Myrtoum pavidus nauta secet mare, Hor. C. 1, 1, 13; Ov. P. 1, 3, 76: Thessalica, Sen. Agam. 120.—
2 A roof: sub trabe citreā, Hor. C. 4, 1, 20; so in plur., id. ib. 2, 18, 3; 3, 2, 28. —
3 A battering - ram, ballista, etc., Val. Fl. 6, 383.—
4 A javelin, Stat. Th. 5, 566; 9, 124.—
5 A club, cudgel, Stat. Th. 1, 621.—
6 A table, Mart. 14, 91, 2.—
7 A torch, Sen. Herc. Fur. 103. —
8 In mal. part. = mentula, Cat. 28, 10.—
C A fiery phenomenon in the heavens, a meteor: emicant et trabes simili modo, quas δοκοὺς vocant, qualis cum Lacedaemonii classe victi imperium Graeciae amisere, Plin. 2, 26, 26, § 96: trabes et globi et faces et ardores, Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 5; 1, 1, 15; 1, 15, 4; 7, 4, 3-5; 7, 5, 21; id. Ep. 94, 56.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
trabs,⁹ trăbis, f.,
1 poutre : Cæs. G. 2, 29, 3 ; 3, 13, 4 ; 4, 17, 6, etc.
2 [fig.] a) arbre élevé, de futaie : Ov. M. 8, 329 ; 14, 360 ; trabes fraxineæ, acernæ Virg. En. 6, 181 ; 9, 87, frênes, érables ; b) navire : Virg. En. 4, 566 ; Hor. O. 1, 1, 13 ; Ov. P. 1, 3, 76 ; c) toit : Hor. O. 4, 1, 20 ; pl., Hor. O. 2, 18, 3 ; 3, 2, 28 ; d) machine de guerre : Val. Flacc. 6, 383 ; e) javelot énorme : Stat. Th. 5, 556 ; 9, 124 ; f) massue : Stat. Th. 1, 621 ; g) table : Mart. 14, 91, 2 ; h) torche : Sen. Herc. fur. 103 ; i) trabes, les poutres, sorte de météore : Plin. 2, 96 ; Sen. Nat. 1, 1, 5 ; 1, 1, 15 ; 7, 4, 3 ; Ep. 94, 56. orth. traps Varro Men. 391, cf. Char. 42, 13 ; v. trabes.
Latin > German (Georges)
trabs, abis, f., I) der Balken, Caes. u.a.: bes. Unterbalken, Architrav, auf den Säulen, tignum hingegen jedes Zimmerstück; dah. tigna trabesque, Lucr.: so auch trabes ex tribus tignis compactae, Vitr. – II) übtr.: 1) der Baumstamm, Baum, trabes acernae, Verg., fraxineae, Verg.: silva frequens trabibus, Ov.: poterat curvare trabes, Ov. (vgl. curvatae in sua fata trabes, Prop.). – 2) eine feurige Lufterscheinung, der Balken, Plin. 2, 96. Sen. nat. qu. 1, 1, 4 u.a. – 3) meton., alles aus Balken Gemachte: a) der Knittel, Prügel, Stock, Stat. Theb. 1, 621. – b) die Fackel, Sen. Herc. fur. 103 u.a. – c) der Wurfspieß, Stat. Theb. 5, 566 u.a. – d) der Sturmbock, die Balliste, Val. Flacc. 6, 383. – e) das Schiff, Cypria, Hor.: sacra, die Argo, Ov. – f) das Dach, Haus, sub isdem trabibus, Hor.: im Sing., Hor. – g) der Tisch, trabes Libycae, Mart. 14, 91, 2. – h) obszön = mentula, Catull. 28, 10. – / Schreibung traps, Varro sat. Men. 391; vgl. Charis. 42, 13. Cassiod. de orthogr. 159, 22 K.: trabs masc., Ven. Fort. carm. 1, 13, 5. – Nbf. trabes u. trabis, s. bes.
