despero: Difference between revisions
ἀλλ' εἰ μὲν ἁγνόν ἐστί σοι Πειθοῦς σέβας, γλώσσης ἐμῆς μείλιγμα καὶ θελκτήριον → but if you have holy reverence for Persuasion, the sweetness and charm of my tongue
(6_5) |
(D_3) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>dē-spēro</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a., to be [[hopeless]]; to [[have]] no [[hope]] of, to [[despair]] of, to [[give]] up (freq. and [[class]].).—Constr. [[most]] freq. [[with]] de, the acc., or acc. and inf.; [[less]] freq. [[with]] the dat. or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With de (in Cic. [[rarely]]): de sua virtute aut de ipsius [[diligentia]], Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 4: de [[pugna]], id. ib. 1, 40, 8: de [[officio]] imperatoris, id. ib. 1, 40, 10,: de expugnatione, id. ib. 7, 36: de [[salute]], id. ib. 7, 85, 3: de republica, Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, § 6: de [[summa]] rerum, Liv. 26, 41: de se, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 3; Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2; 9, 15, 5; Lact. 6, 24, 1; Sen. Tranq. An. 5, 2.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc. (in Caes. [[only]] in the [[part]]. perf.): honores, Cic. Cat. 2, 9: honorem, id. Mur. 21, 43: rempublicam, id. Fam. 12, 14, 3: pacem, id. Att. 8, 15, 3: voluntariam deditionem, Liv. 23, 14: membra invicti Glyconis, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 30; Sen. Ep. 29, 3; 104, 12.—In the [[pass]].: [[sive]] restituimur, [[sive]] desperamur, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7; Quint. 1, 10, 8: hujus [[salus]] desperanda est, Cic. Lael. 24, 90; cf.: nil desperandum Teucro duce, Hor. Od. 1, 7, 27: desperatis nostris rebus, Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 4; cf. id. ib. 3, 26, 5: desperata [[salute]], id. ib. 3, 3, 3 et saep.: desperato improviso tumultu, Liv. 10, 14 et saep.— Middle: desperatis hominibus, [[who]] gave [[themselves]] up, i. e. were desperately resolved, [[desperate]], Caes. B. G. 7, 3.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With acc. and inf.: ego non [[despero]] [[fore]] aliquem [[aliquando]], qui, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 95; id. Div. 2, 21, 48; Quint. 5, 12, 3; Hor. A. P. 150; Ov. M. 9, 724 et saep.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With dat.: saluti, Cic. Clu. 25, 68: [[oppido]], id. Pis. 34 fin.: rebus tuis, id. ib. 36, 89: suis fortunis, Caes. B. G. 3, 12, 3: sibi, id. ib. 7, 50, 4; Cic. Mur. 21 fin.: saluti suae, id. Clu. 25.—（ε) Absol.: [[sive]] habes [[aliquam]] spem de republica [[sive]] desperas, Cic. Fam. 2, 5; id. Off. 1, 21 fin.; Quint. 2, 4, 10; 12 prooem. § 2; Ov. M. 10, 371 et saep.: spem habere a tribuno [[plebis]], a senatu desperasse, Cic. Pis. 6.—Hence, *<br /> <b>1</b> dēspēranter, adv., [[hopelessly]], [[despairingly]]: loqui [[secum]], Cic. Att. 14, 18, 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> dēspērātus, a, um, P. a., given up, despaired of, [[irremediable]], [[desperate]] ([[most]] freq. in Cic.): exercitum collectum ex senibus desperatis, Cic. Cat. 2, 3: [[remedium]] aegrotae ac [[prope]] desperatae reipublicae, id. Div. in Caecil. 21, 70; cf.: reipublicae morbi, id. Sull. 27 fin.: [[collegium]], id. Leg. 3, 10, 24: desperatas pecunias exigere, id. Mur. 20 fin. et saep.: desperatos vocant, [[quia]] corpori suo [[minime]] parcunt (of the Christians), Lact. 5, 9, 12. —Prov.: desperatis [[Hippocrates]] vetat adhibere medicinam, Cic. Att. 16, 15, 5.— Comp.: haec [[nunc]] [[multo]] desperatiora, Cic. Fam. 7, 22.—Sup.: [[perfugium]], Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 41 fin.: [[spes]], Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, B, § 2.—* Adv., dēspērātē, desperately: non [[desperate]] [[sollicitus]], Aug. Ep. ad [[Celer]]. 237. | |lshtext=<b>dē-spēro</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a., to be [[hopeless]]; to [[have]] no [[hope]] of, to [[despair]] of, to [[give]] up (freq. and [[class]].).—Constr. [[most]] freq. [[with]] de, the acc., or acc. and inf.; [[less]] freq. [[with]] the dat. or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With de (in Cic. [[rarely]]): de sua virtute aut de ipsius [[diligentia]], Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 4: de [[pugna]], id. ib. 1, 40, 8: de [[officio]] imperatoris, id. ib. 1, 40, 10,: de expugnatione, id. ib. 7, 36: de [[salute]], id. ib. 7, 85, 3: de republica, Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, § 6: de [[summa]] rerum, Liv. 26, 41: de se, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 3; Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2; 9, 15, 5; Lact. 6, 24, 1; Sen. Tranq. An. 5, 2.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc. (in Caes. [[only]] in the [[part]]. perf.): honores, Cic. Cat. 2, 9: honorem, id. Mur. 21, 43: rempublicam, id. Fam. 12, 14, 3: pacem, id. Att. 8, 15, 3: voluntariam deditionem, Liv. 23, 14: membra invicti Glyconis, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 30; Sen. Ep. 29, 3; 104, 12.—In the [[pass]].: [[sive]] restituimur, [[sive]] desperamur, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7; Quint. 1, 10, 8: hujus [[salus]] desperanda est, Cic. Lael. 24, 90; cf.: nil desperandum Teucro duce, Hor. Od. 1, 7, 27: desperatis nostris rebus, Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 4; cf. id. ib. 3, 26, 5: desperata [[salute]], id. ib. 3, 3, 3 et saep.: desperato improviso tumultu, Liv. 10, 14 et saep.— Middle: desperatis hominibus, [[who]] gave [[themselves]] up, i. e. were desperately resolved, [[desperate]], Caes. B. G. 7, 3.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With acc. and inf.: ego non [[despero]] [[fore]] aliquem [[aliquando]], qui, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 95; id. Div. 2, 21, 48; Quint. 5, 12, 3; Hor. A. P. 150; Ov. M. 9, 724 et saep.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With dat.: saluti, Cic. Clu. 25, 68: [[oppido]], id. Pis. 34 fin.: rebus tuis, id. ib. 36, 89: suis fortunis, Caes. B. G. 3, 12, 3: sibi, id. ib. 7, 50, 4; Cic. Mur. 21 fin.: saluti suae, id. Clu. 25.—（ε) Absol.: [[sive]] habes [[aliquam]] spem de republica [[sive]] desperas, Cic. Fam. 2, 5; id. Off. 1, 21 fin.; Quint. 2, 4, 10; 12 prooem. § 2; Ov. M. 10, 371 et saep.: spem habere a tribuno [[plebis]], a senatu desperasse, Cic. Pis. 6.—Hence, *<br /> <b>1</b> dēspēranter, adv., [[hopelessly]], [[despairingly]]: loqui [[secum]], Cic. Att. 14, 18, 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> dēspērātus, a, um, P. a., given up, despaired of, [[irremediable]], [[desperate]] ([[most]] freq. in Cic.): exercitum collectum ex senibus desperatis, Cic. Cat. 2, 3: [[remedium]] aegrotae ac [[prope]] desperatae reipublicae, id. Div. in Caecil. 21, 70; cf.: reipublicae morbi, id. Sull. 27 fin.: [[collegium]], id. Leg. 3, 10, 24: desperatas pecunias exigere, id. Mur. 20 fin. et saep.: desperatos vocant, [[quia]] corpori suo [[minime]] parcunt (of the Christians), Lact. 5, 9, 12. —Prov.: desperatis [[Hippocrates]] vetat adhibere medicinam, Cic. Att. 16, 15, 5.— Comp.: haec [[nunc]] [[multo]] desperatiora, Cic. Fam. 7, 22.—Sup.: [[perfugium]], Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 41 fin.: [[spes]], Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, B, § 2.—* Adv., dēspērātē, desperately: non [[desperate]] [[sollicitus]], Aug. Ep. ad [[Celer]]. 237. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>dēspērō</b>,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre, tr. et intr.,<br /><b>1</b> tr., désespérer de, ne pas compter ou ne [[plus]] compter sur : honorem Cic. Mur. 43, perdre l’espérance d’arriver à une dignité, cf. Mil. 56, etc. ; [[nos]] et rem publicam Lentul. Fam. 12, 14, 3, désespérer de nous et de l’État, cf. Sen. Ep. 24, 3 ; [[sive]] restituimur, [[sive]] desperamur Cic. Q. 1, 3, 7, soit que ma fortune se relève, ou qu’il faille en désespérer ; hujus [[salus]] desperanda [[est]] Cic. Læl. 90, il faut désespérer de son salut || [[non]] [[despero]] [[fore]] aliquem [[aliquando]], qui... Cic. de Or. 1, 95, je ne désespère pas qu’il se trouvera un jour qqn qui..., cf. Div. 2, 48 ; Att. 8, 9, 3<br /><b>2</b> intr., désespérer, perdre toute espérance : [[sibi]] Cic. Mur. 45, désespérer de soi ; saluti Cic. Clu. 68, de son salut, cf. Cæs. G. 7, 50, etc.; de toto ordine Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 22, désespérer de l’ordre tout entier [du sénat], cf. Cæs. G. 1, 18, 9 ; 1, 40, 4 ; 7, 36, 1, etc.; Liv. 22, 61, 10 ; 25, 6, 7, etc.; a senatu Cic. Pis. 12, être sans espoir du côté du sénat || abs<sup>t</sup>] perdre l’espérance, renoncer à l’espérance, désespérer : Cic. Off. 1, 73 ; Tusc. 3, 83. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:52, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dē-spēro: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I a., to be hopeless; to have no hope of, to despair of, to give up (freq. and class.).—Constr. most freq. with de, the acc., or acc. and inf.; less freq. with the dat. or absol.
(a) With de (in Cic. rarely): de sua virtute aut de ipsius diligentia, Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 4: de pugna, id. ib. 1, 40, 8: de officio imperatoris, id. ib. 1, 40, 10,: de expugnatione, id. ib. 7, 36: de salute, id. ib. 7, 85, 3: de republica, Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, § 6: de summa rerum, Liv. 26, 41: de se, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 3; Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2; 9, 15, 5; Lact. 6, 24, 1; Sen. Tranq. An. 5, 2.—
(b) With acc. (in Caes. only in the part. perf.): honores, Cic. Cat. 2, 9: honorem, id. Mur. 21, 43: rempublicam, id. Fam. 12, 14, 3: pacem, id. Att. 8, 15, 3: voluntariam deditionem, Liv. 23, 14: membra invicti Glyconis, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 30; Sen. Ep. 29, 3; 104, 12.—In the pass.: sive restituimur, sive desperamur, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7; Quint. 1, 10, 8: hujus salus desperanda est, Cic. Lael. 24, 90; cf.: nil desperandum Teucro duce, Hor. Od. 1, 7, 27: desperatis nostris rebus, Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 4; cf. id. ib. 3, 26, 5: desperata salute, id. ib. 3, 3, 3 et saep.: desperato improviso tumultu, Liv. 10, 14 et saep.— Middle: desperatis hominibus, who gave themselves up, i. e. were desperately resolved, desperate, Caes. B. G. 7, 3.—
(g) With acc. and inf.: ego non despero fore aliquem aliquando, qui, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 95; id. Div. 2, 21, 48; Quint. 5, 12, 3; Hor. A. P. 150; Ov. M. 9, 724 et saep.—
(d) With dat.: saluti, Cic. Clu. 25, 68: oppido, id. Pis. 34 fin.: rebus tuis, id. ib. 36, 89: suis fortunis, Caes. B. G. 3, 12, 3: sibi, id. ib. 7, 50, 4; Cic. Mur. 21 fin.: saluti suae, id. Clu. 25.—（ε) Absol.: sive habes aliquam spem de republica sive desperas, Cic. Fam. 2, 5; id. Off. 1, 21 fin.; Quint. 2, 4, 10; 12 prooem. § 2; Ov. M. 10, 371 et saep.: spem habere a tribuno plebis, a senatu desperasse, Cic. Pis. 6.—Hence, *
1 dēspēranter, adv., hopelessly, despairingly: loqui secum, Cic. Att. 14, 18, 3.—
2 dēspērātus, a, um, P. a., given up, despaired of, irremediable, desperate (most freq. in Cic.): exercitum collectum ex senibus desperatis, Cic. Cat. 2, 3: remedium aegrotae ac prope desperatae reipublicae, id. Div. in Caecil. 21, 70; cf.: reipublicae morbi, id. Sull. 27 fin.: collegium, id. Leg. 3, 10, 24: desperatas pecunias exigere, id. Mur. 20 fin. et saep.: desperatos vocant, quia corpori suo minime parcunt (of the Christians), Lact. 5, 9, 12. —Prov.: desperatis Hippocrates vetat adhibere medicinam, Cic. Att. 16, 15, 5.— Comp.: haec nunc multo desperatiora, Cic. Fam. 7, 22.—Sup.: perfugium, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 41 fin.: spes, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, B, § 2.—* Adv., dēspērātē, desperately: non desperate sollicitus, Aug. Ep. ad Celer. 237.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dēspērō,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre, tr. et intr.,
1 tr., désespérer de, ne pas compter ou ne plus compter sur : honorem Cic. Mur. 43, perdre l’espérance d’arriver à une dignité, cf. Mil. 56, etc. ; nos et rem publicam Lentul. Fam. 12, 14, 3, désespérer de nous et de l’État, cf. Sen. Ep. 24, 3 ; sive restituimur, sive desperamur Cic. Q. 1, 3, 7, soit que ma fortune se relève, ou qu’il faille en désespérer ; hujus salus desperanda est Cic. Læl. 90, il faut désespérer de son salut
