esurio: Difference between revisions
ἆρά γε λόγον ἔχει δυοῖν ἀρχαῖν, ὑλικῆς τε καὶ δραστικῆς → does it in fact have the function of two principles, the material and the active?
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|lshtext=<b>ēsŭrĭo</b>: (ess-), no<br /><b>I</b> perf., ītum, īre (fut. esuribo, Pompon. and Nov. ap. Non. 479 sq.; Pompon. v. 64; Nov. v. 22 Rib.), v. desid. n. and a. [1. edo], to [[desire]] to [[eat]], to [[suffer]] [[hunger]], be [[hungry]], to [[hunger]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[class]].), Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 86; 4, 4, 4; id. Cas. 3, 6, 6 et saep.; Cic. Tusc. 5, 34; id. Verr. 2, 5, 34; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 17 fin.; Hor. S. 1, 2, 115; 1, 3, 93 et saep.: esuriendi [[semper]] [[inexplebilis]] [[aviditas]], [[canine]] [[hunger]], Plin. 11, 54, 118, § 283.—In the [[part]]. fut. [[act]].: ([[spes]] est) nos esurituros [[satis]], Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 28.—Poet. in the [[pass]].: nil ibi, [[quod]] nobis esuriatur, erit, [[which]] I should [[long]] for, Ov. Pont. 1, 10, 10.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 12: vellera esuriunt, i. e. [[imbibe]] the [[color]], id. 9, 39, 64, § 138. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop. ([[post]]-Aug.): [[quid]] [[tibi]] divitiis [[opus]] est, quae esurire cogunt? Curt. 7, 8, 20.—Act.: [[aurum]], Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 134 (dub. Jan. usurpasset).—Adv.: ēsŭrĭen-ter, hungrily, App. M. 10, p. 246.<br /><b>ēsŭrĭo</b>: (ess-), ōnis, m. 1. [[esurio]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[hungry]] [[person]], Petr. 44, 2.—In a punning [[jest]], [[with]] saturio, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 23. | |lshtext=<b>ēsŭrĭo</b>: (ess-), no<br /><b>I</b> perf., ītum, īre (fut. esuribo, Pompon. and Nov. ap. Non. 479 sq.; Pompon. v. 64; Nov. v. 22 Rib.), v. desid. n. and a. [1. edo], to [[desire]] to [[eat]], to [[suffer]] [[hunger]], be [[hungry]], to [[hunger]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[class]].), Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 86; 4, 4, 4; id. Cas. 3, 6, 6 et saep.; Cic. Tusc. 5, 34; id. Verr. 2, 5, 34; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 17 fin.; Hor. S. 1, 2, 115; 1, 3, 93 et saep.: esuriendi [[semper]] [[inexplebilis]] [[aviditas]], [[canine]] [[hunger]], Plin. 11, 54, 118, § 283.—In the [[part]]. fut. [[act]].: ([[spes]] est) nos esurituros [[satis]], Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 28.—Poet. in the [[pass]].: nil ibi, [[quod]] nobis esuriatur, erit, [[which]] I should [[long]] for, Ov. Pont. 1, 10, 10.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 12: vellera esuriunt, i. e. [[imbibe]] the [[color]], id. 9, 39, 64, § 138. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop. ([[post]]-Aug.): [[quid]] [[tibi]] divitiis [[opus]] est, quae esurire cogunt? Curt. 7, 8, 20.—Act.: [[aurum]], Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 134 (dub. Jan. usurpasset).—Adv.: ēsŭrĭen-ter, hungrily, App. M. 10, p. 246.<br /><b>ēsŭrĭo</b>: (ess-), ōnis, m. 1. [[esurio]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[hungry]] [[person]], Petr. 44, 2.—In a punning [[jest]], [[with]] saturio, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 23. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>ēsŭrĭō</b>¹⁰ <b>(essŭriō)</b>, īvī ou ĭī, īre, ([[edo]]),<br /><b>1</b> désirer manger, avoir faim, être affamé : <b> a)</b> intr., Pl. Capt. 866 ; Cic. Tusc. 5, 97 ; Fin. 2, 64 ; Div. 1, 77 || [av. acc. de pron. n.] [[quid]] [[illo]] [[die]] esurit ? Sen. de [[quoi]] a-t-il appétit ce jour-là ? [pass.] [[nil]] [[quod]] [[nobis]] esuriatur Ov. P. 1, 10, 10, [[rien]] de nature à tenter notre appétit || [av. gén.] veræ beatitudinis esurit et sitit Apul. Socr. 22, il a faim et soif du vrai bonheur || [nom de chose sujet] arbores... [[avide]] esurire Plin. 17, 12, [il [[est]] naturel] que les arbres aient une faim [[avide]] ; vellera esuriunt Plin. 9, 138, la laine a faim [= absorbe la teinture] ; <b> b)</b> tr. [décad.] [[omnia]] [[orbis]] præmia [[miles]] esurit Petr. 119, 1, 32, le soldat réclame pour sa faim tous les biens que fournit la terre, cf. Ambr. Luc. 4, 16<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] tr., convoiter : [[aurum]] Plin. 33, 134, convoiter l’or. fut. arch. [[esuribo]] Pompon. Com. 22 ; Nov. Com. 63 || part. fut. esuriturus Ter. Haut. 981.<br />(2) <b>ēsŭrĭō</b> <b>(essŭrĭō)</b>, ōnis, m., grand mangeur : Pl. Pers. 103. | |||
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Revision as of 06:53, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ēsŭrĭo: (ess-), no
I perf., ītum, īre (fut. esuribo, Pompon. and Nov. ap. Non. 479 sq.; Pompon. v. 64; Nov. v. 22 Rib.), v. desid. n. and a. [1. edo], to desire to eat, to suffer hunger, be hungry, to hunger.
I Lit. (class.), Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 86; 4, 4, 4; id. Cas. 3, 6, 6 et saep.; Cic. Tusc. 5, 34; id. Verr. 2, 5, 34; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 17 fin.; Hor. S. 1, 2, 115; 1, 3, 93 et saep.: esuriendi semper inexplebilis aviditas, canine hunger, Plin. 11, 54, 118, § 283.—In the part. fut. act.: (spes est) nos esurituros satis, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 28.—Poet. in the pass.: nil ibi, quod nobis esuriatur, erit, which I should long for, Ov. Pont. 1, 10, 10.—
B Transf., Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 12: vellera esuriunt, i. e. imbibe the color, id. 9, 39, 64, § 138. —
II Trop. (post-Aug.): quid tibi divitiis opus est, quae esurire cogunt? Curt. 7, 8, 20.—Act.: aurum, Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 134 (dub. Jan. usurpasset).—Adv.: ēsŭrĭen-ter, hungrily, App. M. 10, p. 246.
ēsŭrĭo: (ess-), ōnis, m. 1. esurio,
I a hungry person, Petr. 44, 2.—In a punning jest, with saturio, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 23.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) ēsŭrĭō¹⁰ (essŭriō), īvī ou ĭī, īre, (edo),
1 désirer manger, avoir faim, être affamé : a) intr., Pl. Capt. 866 ; Cic. Tusc. 5, 97 ; Fin. 2, 64 ; Div. 1, 77
