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Ἐλευθέρου γάρ ἐστι τἀληθῆ λέγειν → Perhibere vera semper ingenuum decet → Die Wahrheit sagen ist des freien Mannes Art
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|Definition=Ep. aor. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἔλληξα <span class="bibl">A.R.2.84</span>:—<b class="b2">stay, abate</b>, Ἰδομενεὺς δ' οὐ λῆγε μένος μέγα <span class="bibl">Il.13.424</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.305</span>; λ. γόον <span class="title">AP</span>7.549 (Leon. Alex., s.v.l.): c. gen., <b class="b3">οὐδέ κεν ὣς ἔτι χεῖρας ἐμὰς λήξαιμι φόνοιο</b> <b class="b2">would stay</b> my hands <b class="b2">from</b> slaughter, <span class="bibl">Od.22.63</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> more freq. intr., <b class="b2">leave off, cease</b>, of speaking, etc., <b class="b3">οὐ λήξω, πρὶν</b> . . <span class="bibl">Il.19.423</span>; οὐδέ τ' ἔληγε θεὸς μέγας <span class="bibl">21.248</span>; ἐν σοὶ μὲν λήξω, σέο δ' ἄρξομαι <span class="bibl">9.97</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>368</span>; <b class="b3">λ. [ἡ ἀτραπὸς] κατὰ Ἀλπηνὸν πόλιν</b> <b class="b2">comes to an end</b> at... <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.216</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.7.6</span>; ἡ ἡμέρη ἔληγε <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.52</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.6.6</span>; of heat, wind, rain, etc., λ. μένος ἠελίοιο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>414</span>; λήξαντος οὔρου <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.292</span>; <b class="b3">ψακὰς λ., νότος λ</b>., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1534</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>258</span> (anap.); ἅμα τῷ τοῦ σώματος ἄνθει λήγοντι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>183e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">stop, cease from</b> a thing, <b class="b3">ἔριδος, χόλοιο, φόνοιο, ἀπατάων, πόνου, χοροῖο</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.319</span>,<span class="bibl">224</span>, <span class="bibl">6.107</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.294</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.10.164</span>, <span class="bibl">3.394</span>; ἀοιδῆς <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>48</span> (dub. l.); κλαυμάτων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>705</span> (troch.); <b class="b3">θρήνων, γόων</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>104</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">353</span>; ὀδύνης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>255d</span>; <b class="b3">λ. τοῦ βίου</b>, i.e. to <b class="b2">die</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ap.</span>8</span>; φύλλα πτόρθοιο λ. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>421</span>; also λ. ἀπ' ἔργων <span class="bibl">A.R.4.928</span>: c. dat., λ. τῇ αὐθαδίᾳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>16.9</span> (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. part., ὁπότε λήξειεν ἀείδων <span class="bibl">Il. 9.191</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.8.87</span>; οὐ πρὶν λήξω . . ἐναρίζων <span class="bibl">Il.21.224</span>; εὖτ' ἂν φλέγων . . ἥλιος χθόνα λήξῃ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>365</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">831</span>; τὸ σκέλος ῥίψαντες λήγομεν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>332</span>; λήγει κινούμενον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>245c</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> with Preps., λ. ἔς τι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.39</span>, <span class="bibl">Plot.3.2.2</span>; ἐπὶ τῶν ὀνειδῶν <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Hisp.</span>75</span> (<span class="bibl">73</span>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">terminate</b>, of a word, εἰς ε λ. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>11.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.T.639.20</span>; also <b class="b3">λήγεσθαι</b> c. dat., <b class="b3">μακρᾷ, βραχείᾳ</b>, <span class="title">An.Ox.</span>2. 313. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">follow logically</b>, <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">in Ph.</span>115.5</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ λῆγον</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὸ ἡγούμενον</b>, the <b class="b2">consequent</b>, opp.antecedent, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.70</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E. <span class="title">P.</span>2.111</span>, <span class="bibl">112</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> of months, = [[φθίνω]], <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).325.20 (Thera); also περὶ λήγοντα τὸν ἐνιαυτόν <span class="bibl">D.24.98</span>; τοῦ χειμῶνος -οντος <span class="bibl">Th.5.81</span>; so perh. <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ λῆγον</b> is to be read for <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ λῆγος</b> in <span class="title">Gp.</span>12.1.4.</span> | |Definition=Ep. aor. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἔλληξα <span class="bibl">A.R.2.84</span>:—<b class="b2">stay, abate</b>, Ἰδομενεὺς δ' οὐ λῆγε μένος μέγα <span class="bibl">Il.13.424</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.305</span>; λ. γόον <span class="title">AP</span>7.549 (Leon. Alex., s.v.l.): c. gen., <b class="b3">οὐδέ κεν ὣς ἔτι χεῖρας ἐμὰς λήξαιμι φόνοιο</b> <b class="b2">would stay</b> my hands <b class="b2">from</b> slaughter, <span class="bibl">Od.22.63</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> more freq. intr., <b class="b2">leave off, cease</b>, of speaking, etc., <b class="b3">οὐ λήξω, πρὶν</b> . . <span class="bibl">Il.19.423</span>; οὐδέ τ' ἔληγε θεὸς μέγας <span class="bibl">21.248</span>; ἐν σοὶ μὲν λήξω, σέο δ' ἄρξομαι <span class="bibl">9.97</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>368</span>; <b class="b3">λ. [ἡ ἀτραπὸς] κατὰ Ἀλπηνὸν πόλιν</b> <b class="b2">comes to an end</b> at... <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.216</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.7.6</span>; ἡ ἡμέρη ἔληγε <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.52</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.6.6</span>; of heat, wind, rain, etc., λ. μένος ἠελίοιο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>414</span>; λήξαντος οὔρου <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.292</span>; <b class="b3">ψακὰς λ., νότος λ</b>., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1534</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>258</span> (anap.); ἅμα τῷ τοῦ σώματος ἄνθει λήγοντι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>183e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">stop, cease from</b> a thing, <b class="b3">ἔριδος, χόλοιο, φόνοιο, ἀπατάων, πόνου, χοροῖο</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.319</span>,<span class="bibl">224</span>, <span class="bibl">6.107</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.294</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.10.164</span>, <span class="bibl">3.394</span>; ἀοιδῆς <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>48</span> (dub. l.); κλαυμάτων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>705</span> (troch.); <b class="b3">θρήνων, γόων</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>104</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">353</span>; ὀδύνης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>255d</span>; <b class="b3">λ. τοῦ βίου</b>, i.e. to <b class="b2">die</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ap.</span>8</span>; φύλλα πτόρθοιο λ. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>421</span>; also λ. ἀπ' ἔργων <span class="bibl">A.R.4.928</span>: c. dat., λ. τῇ αὐθαδίᾳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>16.9</span> (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. part., ὁπότε λήξειεν ἀείδων <span class="bibl">Il. 9.191</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.8.87</span>; οὐ πρὶν λήξω . . ἐναρίζων <span class="bibl">Il.21.224</span>; εὖτ' ἂν φλέγων . . ἥλιος χθόνα λήξῃ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>365</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">831</span>; τὸ σκέλος ῥίψαντες λήγομεν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>332</span>; λήγει κινούμενον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>245c</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> with Preps., λ. ἔς τι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.39</span>, <span class="bibl">Plot.3.2.2</span>; ἐπὶ τῶν ὀνειδῶν <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Hisp.</span>75</span> (<span class="bibl">73</span>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">terminate</b>, of a word, εἰς ε λ. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>11.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.T.639.20</span>; also <b class="b3">λήγεσθαι</b> c. dat., <b class="b3">μακρᾷ, βραχείᾳ</b>, <span class="title">An.Ox.</span>2. 313. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">follow logically</b>, <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">in Ph.</span>115.5</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ λῆγον</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὸ ἡγούμενον</b>, the <b class="b2">consequent</b>, opp.antecedent, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.70</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E. <span class="title">P.</span>2.111</span>, <span class="bibl">112</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> of months, = [[φθίνω]], <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).325.20 (Thera); also περὶ λήγοντα τὸν ἐνιαυτόν <span class="bibl">D.24.98</span>; τοῦ χειμῶνος -οντος <span class="bibl">Th.5.81</span>; so perh. <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ λῆγον</b> is to be read for <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ λῆγος</b> in <span class="title">Gp.</span>12.1.4.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0037.png Seite 37]] (vgl. [[λέγω]], legen), aufhören lassen, besänftigen, beruhigen; [[μένος]], den Zorn stillen, Il. 13, 424; οὐδὲ [[Σκάμανδρος]] ἔληγε τὸ ὃν [[μένος]], ἀλλ' ἔτι [[μᾶλλον]] χώετο, 21, 305; auch τινά τινος, [[οὐδέ]] κεν ἃς ἔτι χεῖρας ἐμὰς λήξαιμι φόνοιο, die Hände vom Morden aufhören lassen, Od. 22, 63. – Gew. intr., <b class="b2">aufhören</b>, Ggstz von ἄρχομαι, Il. 9, 97; ἀρχομένου δὲ πίθου καὶ λήγοντος κορέσασθαι, Hes. O. 366, wie Theocr. 17, 1 u. in Prosa, [[ἕωθεν]] ἀρξάμενοι ἀκούειν τῶν προσιόντων οὐκ ἐλήξαμεν [[πρόσθεν]] ἑσπέρας, Xen. Cyr. 7, 5, 42; sich legen, nachlassen, abstehen von Etwas, oft absolut, Il. 21, 248, λήξαντος οὔρου Pind. P. 4, 292, ψεκὰς δὲ λήγει Aesch. Ag. 1516, ὀξὺς [[νότος]] ἃς λήγει Soph. Ai. 251, πόνου λήξαντος Phil. 634, öfter, ἅμα τῷ τοῦ σώματος ἄνθει λήγοντι Plat. Conv. 183 e; ἡ [[ἡμέρα]] [[οὕτως]] ἔληξε Xen. An. 7, 6, 6, u. sonst; εἴς τι, Her. 4, 39. – Häufiger c. gen., οὐδ' [[Ἀγαμέμνων]] λῆγ' ἔριδος, Il. 1, 319, er ließ nicht ab vom Streite, hörte nicht auf zu streiten, öfter χόλοιο, φόνοιο u. ä.; κλαυμάτων λήξασα τῶνδε, Aesch. Pers. 691; ἐξ ὅτου [[νέας]] τροφῆς ἔληξε, Soph. O. C. 340; ὕπνου, μόχθου, Eur. Rhes. 71 El. 340; in Prosa sehr geläufig, τῆς ὀδύνης, ἔρωτος, Plat. Phaedr. 240 e 255 d; τῶν πόνων, Isocr. 1, 14; Sp., wie Pol. τῆς ἐπιβολῆς, 4, 82, 2. – Auch c. partic., Τρῶας δ' οὐ πρὶν λήξω ὑπερφιάλους ἐναρίζων, Il. 21, 224, ich werde nicht eher aufhören zu tödten, vgl. 9, 191 Od. 8, 87; εὖτ' ἂν φλέγων ἀκτῖσιν [[ἥλιος]] χθόνα λήξῃ, Aesch. Pers. 357; οὐ λήξω τοὺς βόσκοντας θεραπεύων, Eur. Ion 182; [[οὔποτε]] λήγει κινο ύμενον, Plat. Phaedr. 245 c; Xen. Ages. 11, 2 u. Sp. | |||
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Revision as of 19:20, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ep. aor.
A ἔλληξα A.R.2.84:—stay, abate, Ἰδομενεὺς δ' οὐ λῆγε μένος μέγα Il.13.424, cf. 21.305; λ. γόον AP7.549 (Leon. Alex., s.v.l.): c. gen., οὐδέ κεν ὣς ἔτι χεῖρας ἐμὰς λήξαιμι φόνοιο would stay my hands from slaughter, Od.22.63. II more freq. intr., leave off, cease, of speaking, etc., οὐ λήξω, πρὶν . . Il.19.423; οὐδέ τ' ἔληγε θεὸς μέγας 21.248; ἐν σοὶ μὲν λήξω, σέο δ' ἄρξομαι 9.97, cf. Hes. Op.368; λ. [ἡ ἀτραπὸς] κατὰ Ἀλπηνὸν πόλιν comes to an end at... Hdt.7.216, cf. Th.7.6; ἡ ἡμέρη ἔληγε Hdt.9.52, cf. X.An.7.6.6; of heat, wind, rain, etc., λ. μένος ἠελίοιο Hes.Op.414; λήξαντος οὔρου Pi.P.4.292; ψακὰς λ., νότος λ., A.Ag.1534 (lyr.), S.Aj.258 (anap.); ἅμα τῷ τοῦ σώματος ἄνθει λήγοντι Pl.Smp.183e. 2 c. gen., stop, cease from a thing, ἔριδος, χόλοιο, φόνοιο, ἀπατάων, πόνου, χοροῖο, Il.1.319,224, 6.107, Od.13.294, Il.10.164, 3.394; ἀοιδῆς Hes.Th.48 (dub. l.); κλαυμάτων A.Pers.705 (troch.); θρήνων, γόων, S.El.104 (anap.), 353; ὀδύνης Pl.Phdr.255d; λ. τοῦ βίου, i.e. to die, X.Ap.8; φύλλα πτόρθοιο λ. Hes.Op.421; also λ. ἀπ' ἔργων A.R.4.928: c. dat., λ. τῇ αὐθαδίᾳ PTeb.16.9 (ii B.C.). 3 c. part., ὁπότε λήξειεν ἀείδων Il. 9.191, cf. Od.8.87; οὐ πρὶν λήξω . . ἐναρίζων Il.21.224; εὖτ' ἂν φλέγων . . ἥλιος χθόνα λήξῃ A.Pers.365, cf. 831; τὸ σκέλος ῥίψαντες λήγομεν Ar.Pax332; λήγει κινούμενον Pl.Phdr.245c, etc. 4 with Preps., λ. ἔς τι Hdt.4.39, Plot.3.2.2; ἐπὶ τῶν ὀνειδῶν App.Hisp.75 (73). 5 Gramm., terminate, of a word, εἰς ε λ. A.D.Pron.11.9, cf. D.T.639.20; also λήγεσθαι c. dat., μακρᾷ, βραχείᾳ, An.Ox.2. 313. 6 follow logically, Them.in Ph.115.5; τὸ λῆγον, opp. τὸ ἡγούμενον, the consequent, opp.antecedent, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.70, S.E. P.2.111, 112. 7 of months, = φθίνω, IG12(3).325.20 (Thera); also περὶ λήγοντα τὸν ἐνιαυτόν D.24.98; τοῦ χειμῶνος -οντος Th.5.81; so perh. εἰς τὸ λῆγον is to be read for εἰς τὸ λῆγος in Gp.12.1.4.
German (Pape)
[Seite 37] (vgl. λέγω, legen), aufhören lassen, besänftigen, beruhigen; μένος, den Zorn stillen, Il. 13, 424; οὐδὲ Σκάμανδρος ἔληγε τὸ ὃν μένος, ἀλλ' ἔτι μᾶλλον χώετο, 21, 305; auch τινά τινος, οὐδέ κεν ἃς ἔτι χεῖρας ἐμὰς λήξαιμι φόνοιο, die Hände vom Morden aufhören lassen, Od. 22, 63. – Gew. intr., aufhören, Ggstz von ἄρχομαι, Il. 9, 97; ἀρχομένου δὲ πίθου καὶ λήγοντος κορέσασθαι, Hes. O. 366, wie Theocr. 17, 1 u. in Prosa, ἕωθεν ἀρξάμενοι ἀκούειν τῶν προσιόντων οὐκ ἐλήξαμεν πρόσθεν ἑσπέρας, Xen. Cyr. 7, 5, 42; sich legen, nachlassen, abstehen von Etwas, oft absolut, Il. 21, 248, λήξαντος οὔρου Pind. P. 4, 292, ψεκὰς δὲ λήγει Aesch. Ag. 1516, ὀξὺς νότος ἃς λήγει Soph. Ai. 251, πόνου λήξαντος Phil. 634, öfter, ἅμα τῷ τοῦ σώματος ἄνθει λήγοντι Plat. Conv. 183 e; ἡ ἡμέρα οὕτως ἔληξε Xen. An. 7, 6, 6, u. sonst; εἴς τι, Her. 4, 39. – Häufiger c. gen., οὐδ' Ἀγαμέμνων λῆγ' ἔριδος, Il. 1, 319, er ließ nicht ab vom Streite, hörte nicht auf zu streiten, öfter χόλοιο, φόνοιο u. ä.; κλαυμάτων λήξασα τῶνδε, Aesch. Pers. 691; ἐξ ὅτου νέας τροφῆς ἔληξε, Soph. O. C. 340; ὕπνου, μόχθου, Eur. Rhes. 71 El. 340; in Prosa sehr geläufig, τῆς ὀδύνης, ἔρωτος, Plat. Phaedr. 240 e 255 d; τῶν πόνων, Isocr. 1, 14; Sp., wie Pol. τῆς ἐπιβολῆς, 4, 82, 2. – Auch c. partic., Τρῶας δ' οὐ πρὶν λήξω ὑπερφιάλους ἐναρίζων, Il. 21, 224, ich werde nicht eher aufhören zu tödten, vgl. 9, 191 Od. 8, 87; εὖτ' ἂν φλέγων ἀκτῖσιν ἥλιος χθόνα λήξῃ, Aesch. Pers. 357; οὐ λήξω τοὺς βόσκοντας θεραπεύων, Eur. Ion 182; οὔποτε λήγει κινο ύμενον, Plat. Phaedr. 245 c; Xen. Ages. 11, 2 u. Sp.
