iugulum: Difference between revisions
φιλοτιμία καλεῖ τέχν' ὑπερόντα κτλ. → ambition for honor is calling superior sons ... (Inscription on church wall, Constantinople)
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=iugulum, ī, n. u. zuw. iugulus, ī, m. ([[iungo]]), I) das [[Schlüsselbein]] am Halse, das [[Schulter]] u. [[Brust]] [[miteinander]] verbindet, Cels. 8, 1. p. 326, 32 D.; 8, 8, 1 u.a. – II) gew. die Höhlung [[über]] dem [[Schlüsselbein]] an der [[Kehle]] u. die [[Kehle]] [[selbst]], iugula concava, Cic.: [[iugulum]] dare (alci), Cic., od. porrigere, Hor., [[hinreichen]], [[hinhalten]] (um [[sich]] [[erstechen]] zu [[lassen]]): so [[auch]] praebendus est iugulus, Ps. Quint. decl.: [[iugulum]] resolvere, [[durchbohren]], Ov.: per [[iugulum]] sinistrum [[capulo]] [[tenus]] [[gladium]] totum alci demergere, Apul.: [[iugulum]] petere, [[nach]] der [[Kehle]] [[zielen]], [[halten]] = jmd. [[erstechen]] [[wollen]], Cic.; u. bildl. = die [[Hauptsache]] [[angreifen]] ([[ihr]] gleichs. das [[Messer]] an die [[Kehle]] [[setzen]]), Quint.: so [[auch]] [[iugulum]] causae, [[Hauptpunkt]], Hauptargument, Plin. ep. – / [[Form]] iugulus, Acc. tr. 603 R.<sup>2</sup> Sen. de [[ira]] 1, 2, 2. [[Flor]]. 3, 10, 13. Ps. Quint. decl. 9, 21. Arnob. 1, 59. Lucan. 2, 317 u.a. Stat. Theb. 12, 680. Iuven. 4, 110. Prob. append. 197, 22. | |georg=iugulum, ī, n. u. zuw. iugulus, ī, m. ([[iungo]]), I) das [[Schlüsselbein]] am Halse, das [[Schulter]] u. [[Brust]] [[miteinander]] verbindet, Cels. 8, 1. p. 326, 32 D.; 8, 8, 1 u.a. – II) gew. die Höhlung [[über]] dem [[Schlüsselbein]] an der [[Kehle]] u. die [[Kehle]] [[selbst]], iugula concava, Cic.: [[iugulum]] dare (alci), Cic., od. porrigere, Hor., [[hinreichen]], [[hinhalten]] (um [[sich]] [[erstechen]] zu [[lassen]]): so [[auch]] praebendus est iugulus, Ps. Quint. decl.: [[iugulum]] resolvere, [[durchbohren]], Ov.: per [[iugulum]] sinistrum [[capulo]] [[tenus]] [[gladium]] totum alci demergere, Apul.: [[iugulum]] petere, [[nach]] der [[Kehle]] [[zielen]], [[halten]] = jmd. [[erstechen]] [[wollen]], Cic.; u. bildl. = die [[Hauptsache]] [[angreifen]] ([[ihr]] gleichs. das [[Messer]] an die [[Kehle]] [[setzen]]), Quint.: so [[auch]] [[iugulum]] causae, [[Hauptpunkt]], Hauptargument, Plin. ep. – / [[Form]] iugulus, Acc. tr. 603 R.<sup>2</sup> Sen. de [[ira]] 1, 2, 2. [[Flor]]. 3, 10, 13. Ps. Quint. decl. 9, 21. Arnob. 1, 59. Lucan. 2, 317 u.a. Stat. Theb. 12, 680. Iuven. 4, 110. Prob. append. 197, 22. | ||
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|trtx====[[clavicle]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: sleutelbeen; Arabic: تَرْقُوَة; Egyptian Arabic: ترقوة; Armenian: անրակ; Old Armenian: անրակ, անդրակ; Assamese: কাচিহাড়; Asturian: clavícula; Aymara: qhiwi ch'aka; Azerbaijani: körpücük sümüyü; Bashkir: умрау, умрау һөйәге; Basque: lepauztai; Bikol Central: baliwang; Breton: ibil-skoaz; Bulgarian: ключица; Burmese: ညှပ်ရို; Catalan: clavícula; Cebuano: balikhaw; Central Melanau: tuleang bagei; Chechen: динбухка; Chinese Mandarin: 鎖骨, 锁骨; Crimean Tatar: köprüçik kemigi; Czech: klíční kost; Danish: kraveben, nøgleben; Dhivehi: ކޮނޑުކަށި; Dutch: [[sleutelbeen]]; Erzya: мештеловажа; Esperanto: klaviklo; Estonian: rangluu; Evenki: ороко̄н, комурган, гэмургэн; Faroese: óstbein; Finnish: solisluu; French: [[clavicule]]; Galician: clavícula; Georgian: ლავიწი; German: [[Schlüsselbein]]; Klavikula, Clavicula; Greek: [[κλείδα]]; Ancient Greek: [[κλείς]]; Gujarati: હાંસડી; Hebrew: עצם הבריח; Hindi: हंसली; Hungarian: kulcscsont; Iban: tulang banga; Icelandic: viðbein; Ido: klavikulo; Indonesian: tulang selangka, tulang cenak, klavikula; Irish: dealrachán, branra brád, cnámh smiolgadáin; Italian: [[clavicola]]; Japanese: 鎖骨; Javanese: ꦧꦭꦸꦁꦱꦼꦭꦁꦏ; Kalmyk: күңкрг, товчлур; Kazakh: бұғана; Korean: 쇄골, 빗장뼈; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: pirika mil; Latin: [[clavicula]], [[iugulum]]; Macedonian: клучна коска; Malagasy: taolampanavy; Malay: tulang selangka, klavikel, tulang cenak; Manchu: ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠨ; Maori: ā, āhei; Mongolian: эгэм; Navajo: atʼog; Old English: wiþobān; Ossetian: бӕхбӕттӕн; Polish: obojczyk; Portuguese: [[clavícula]]; Romanian: claviculă; Russian: [[ключица]]; Scots: hausebane; Scottish Gaelic: cnàimh an uga; Serbo-Croatian: ključnjača; Slovene: ključnica; Spanish: [[clavícula]]; Swahili: mtulinga; Swedish: nyckelben; Tagalog: balagat; Tamil: காறை எலும்பு; Telugu: జత్రుక, జత్రువు; Thai: กระดูกไหปลาร้า; Turkish: köprücük kemiği; Ukrainian: ключиця; Vietnamese: xương đòn, xương quai xanh; Volapük: klavikul; Waray-Waray: balawak; Welsh: pont ysgwydd | |||
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Latest revision as of 14:16, 6 November 2022
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
jŭgŭlum: i, n., and jŭgŭlus, i, m. jug, iungo,
I the collar-bone, which joins together the shoulders and the breast, Cels. 8, 1, § 70: uni homini juguli, humeri: ceteris armi, Plin. 11, 43, 98, § 243.—
II Transf., hence, the hollow part of the neck above the collar-bone: quod jugula concava non haberet, Cic. Fat. 5, 10.—
B The throat: jugulum perfodere, Tac. A. 3, 15: resolvere, Ov. M. 1, 227: recludere stricto ense, id. ib. 7, 285: tenui jugulos aperire susurro, Juv. 4, 110: demittere gladium in jugulum, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 28: dare or praebere, to present the throat, sc. to be cut, as was done by conquered gladiators, Cic. Mil. 11: offerre alicui, Tac. H. 1, 41: porrigere, Hor. S. 1, 3, 89.—
III Trop.
A A slaughter, murder: Electrae jugulo se polluere, Juv. 8, 218.—
B Petere, to aim at the throat, i. e. to attack the main point of one's argument, Quint. 8, 6, 51: jugulum causae premere, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 14.
Latin > German (Georges)
iugulum, ī, n. u. zuw. iugulus, ī, m. (iungo), I) das Schlüsselbein am Halse, das Schulter u. Brust miteinander verbindet, Cels. 8, 1. p. 326, 32 D.; 8, 8, 1 u.a. – II) gew. die Höhlung über dem Schlüsselbein an der Kehle u. die Kehle selbst, iugula concava, Cic.: iugulum dare (alci), Cic., od. porrigere, Hor., hinreichen, hinhalten (um sich erstechen zu lassen): so auch praebendus est iugulus, Ps. Quint. decl.: iugulum resolvere, durchbohren, Ov.: per iugulum sinistrum capulo tenus gladium totum alci demergere, Apul.: iugulum petere, nach der Kehle zielen, halten = jmd. erstechen wollen, Cic.; u. bildl. = die Hauptsache angreifen (ihr gleichs. das Messer an die Kehle setzen), Quint.: so auch iugulum causae, Hauptpunkt, Hauptargument, Plin. ep. – / Form iugulus, Acc. tr. 603 R.2 Sen. de ira 1, 2, 2. Flor. 3, 10, 13. Ps. Quint. decl. 9, 21. Arnob. 1, 59. Lucan. 2, 317 u.a. Stat. Theb. 12, 680. Iuven. 4, 110. Prob. append. 197, 22.
Translations
clavicle
Afrikaans: sleutelbeen; Arabic: تَرْقُوَة; Egyptian Arabic: ترقوة; Armenian: անրակ; Old Armenian: անրակ, անդրակ; Assamese: কাচিহাড়; Asturian: clavícula; Aymara: qhiwi ch'aka; Azerbaijani: körpücük sümüyü; Bashkir: умрау, умрау һөйәге; Basque: lepauztai; Bikol Central: baliwang; Breton: ibil-skoaz; Bulgarian: ключица; Burmese: ညှပ်ရို; Catalan: clavícula; Cebuano: balikhaw; Central Melanau: tuleang bagei; Chechen: динбухка; Chinese Mandarin: 鎖骨, 锁骨; Crimean Tatar: köprüçik kemigi; Czech: klíční kost; Danish: kraveben, nøgleben; Dhivehi: ކޮނޑުކަށި; Dutch: sleutelbeen; Erzya: мештеловажа; Esperanto: klaviklo; Estonian: rangluu; Evenki: ороко̄н, комурган, гэмургэн; Faroese: óstbein; Finnish: solisluu; French: clavicule; Galician: clavícula; Georgian: ლავიწი; German: Schlüsselbein; Klavikula, Clavicula; Greek: κλείδα; Ancient Greek: κλείς; Gujarati: હાંસડી; Hebrew: עצם הבריח; Hindi: हंसली; Hungarian: kulcscsont; Iban: tulang banga; Icelandic: viðbein; Ido: klavikulo; Indonesian: tulang selangka, tulang cenak, klavikula; Irish: dealrachán, branra brád, cnámh smiolgadáin; Italian: clavicola; Japanese: 鎖骨; Javanese: ꦧꦭꦸꦁꦱꦼꦭꦁꦏ; Kalmyk: күңкрг, товчлур; Kazakh: бұғана; Korean: 쇄골, 빗장뼈; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: pirika mil; Latin: clavicula, iugulum; Macedonian: клучна коска; Malagasy: taolampanavy; Malay: tulang selangka, klavikel, tulang cenak; Manchu: ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠨ; Maori: ā, āhei; Mongolian: эгэм; Navajo: atʼog; Old English: wiþobān; Ossetian: бӕхбӕттӕн; Polish: obojczyk; Portuguese: clavícula; Romanian: claviculă; Russian: ключица; Scots: hausebane; Scottish Gaelic: cnàimh an uga; Serbo-Croatian: ključnjača; Slovene: ključnica; Spanish: clavícula; Swahili: mtulinga; Swedish: nyckelben; Tagalog: balagat; Tamil: காறை எலும்பு; Telugu: జత్రుక, జత్రువు; Thai: กระดูกไหปลาร้า; Turkish: köprücük kemiği; Ukrainian: ключиця; Vietnamese: xương đòn, xương quai xanh; Volapük: klavikul; Waray-Waray: balawak; Welsh: pont ysgwydd
