ἄξων: Difference between revisions

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Ζῶμεν γὰρ οὐχ ὡς θέλομεν, ἀλλ' ὡς δυνάμεθα → Ut quimus, haud ut volumus, aevum ducimus → nicht wie wir wollen, sondern können, leben wir

Menander, Monostichoi, 190
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|Transliteration C=akson
|Transliteration C=akson
|Beta Code=a)/cwn
|Beta Code=a)/cwn
|Definition=ονος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">axle</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.16.378</span>; σιδήρεος <span class="bibl">5.723</span>; <b class="b3">φήγινος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">838</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>424</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>153</span> (lyr.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">axis</b>, of a cone, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span> 375b22</span>; of a conic section, Apollon.Perg.1 <span class="title">Def.</span>7; of a cylinder, <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Con.Sph.</span>1.260</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">axis of the celestial sphere</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span> 391b26</span>, <span class="bibl">Arat.22</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.2.5</span>; ἄ. νοητός <span class="bibl">Eust.1389.59</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> metaph., <b class="b2">course, path</b> of action, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Pr.</span>2.9</span>, <span class="bibl">2.18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">οἱ ἄξονες</b> <b class="b2">the wooden tablets of the laws</b> in Athens, <b class="b2">made to turn upon an axis</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>25</span>: sg. in <span class="title">IG</span>1.61, <span class="bibl">D.23.31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in pl., <b class="b2">door-jambs</b>, <span class="bibl">Parm.1.19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> in pl., <b class="b2">part of a bridle-bit</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>10.9</span> and <span class="bibl">10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">the second cervical vertebra</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.132</span>. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">ákṣas</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">axis</b>, OHG. <b class="b2">ahsa</b>, Lith. <b class="b2">ašìs</b> 'axle'.)</span>
|Definition=ονος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[axle]], <span class="bibl">Il.16.378</span>; σιδήρεος <span class="bibl">5.723</span>; <b class="b3">φήγινος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">838</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>424</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>153</span> (lyr.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[axis]], of a cone, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span> 375b22</span>; of a conic section, Apollon.Perg.1 <span class="title">Def.</span>7; of a cylinder, <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Con.Sph.</span>1.260</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">axis of the celestial sphere</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span> 391b26</span>, <span class="bibl">Arat.22</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.2.5</span>; ἄ. νοητός <span class="bibl">Eust.1389.59</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> metaph., <b class="b2">course, path</b> of action, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Pr.</span>2.9</span>, <span class="bibl">2.18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">οἱ ἄξονες</b> <b class="b2">the wooden tablets of the laws</b> in Athens, <b class="b2">made to turn upon an axis</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>25</span>: sg. in <span class="title">IG</span>1.61, <span class="bibl">D.23.31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in pl., <b class="b2">door-jambs</b>, <span class="bibl">Parm.1.19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> in pl., <b class="b2">part of a bridle-bit</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>10.9</span> and <span class="bibl">10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">the second cervical vertebra</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.132</span>. (Cf. Skt. [[ákṣas]], Lat. [[axis]], OHG. [[ahsa]], Lith. [[ašìs]] 'axle'.)</span>
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Revision as of 13:30, 29 June 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἄξων Medium diacritics: ἄξων Low diacritics: άξων Capitals: ΑΞΩΝ
Transliteration A: áxōn Transliteration B: axōn Transliteration C: akson Beta Code: a)/cwn

English (LSJ)

ονος, ὁ,

   A axle, Il.16.378; σιδήρεος 5.723; φήγινος ib.838, cf. Hes.Op.424, A.Th.153 (lyr.), etc.    2 axis, of a cone, Arist.Mete. 375b22; of a conic section, Apollon.Perg.1 Def.7; of a cylinder, Archim.Con.Sph.1.260.    3 axis of the celestial sphere, Arist.Mu. 391b26, Arat.22, D.H.2.5; ἄ. νοητός Eust.1389.59.    4 metaph., course, path of action, LXXPr.2.9, 2.18.    II οἱ ἄξονες the wooden tablets of the laws in Athens, made to turn upon an axis, Plu.Sol.25: sg. in IG1.61, D.23.31.    2 in pl., door-jambs, Parm.1.19.    III in pl., part of a bridle-bit, X.Eq.10.9 and 10.    IV the second cervical vertebra, Poll.2.132. (Cf. Skt. ákṣas, Lat. axis, OHG. ahsa, Lith. ašìs 'axle'.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 271] ονος, ὁ (ἄγω), 1) die Achse des Wagens, Il. 5, 723. 838. 11, 534. 20, 499. 13, 30. 16, 378; Folg.; Sp. auch die Himmelsachse. – 2) οἱ ἄξονες, die hölzernen Gesetztafeln der Athener, welche um eine Achse gedreht werden konnten, Plut. Sol. 23. 25 u. öfter; ὡς ἐν τῷ ἄξονι ἀγορεύει Dem. 23, 28, im Gesetz, s. κύρβεις. – Nach Poll. 2, 132 der zweite Halswirbel. – Bei Xen. de re equ. 10, 9. 10 sind ἄξονες die beiden geraden Stangen am Pferdegebiß, an welche der Zaum befestigt ist.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἄξων: -ονος, ὁ, ἄξων, χάλκεος, Ἰλ. Π. 378· σιδήρεος Ε. 723· φήγινος αὐτόθι 838· οὕτω παρὰ Τραγ., κλ. 2) ὁ ἄξων κώνου, Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ 3. 8. 2., Ἀποσπ. 342. 3) ὁ ὑποτιθέμενος ἄξων τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, ὁ αὐτ. π. Κόσμ. 2. 4, Ἄρατ. 22, Διον. Ἁλ. 2. 5· ἄξων νοητὸς Εὐστ. 1389. 59. ΙΙ. οἱ ἄξονες, οἱ ξύλινοι πίνακες τῶν νόμων ἐν Ἀθήναις κατεσκευασμένοι οὕτως ὥστε νὰ στρέφωνται ἐπὶ ἄξονος, Πλουτ. Σόλων 25· πρβλ. Ἑρμάνν. Πολ. Ἀρχ. § 107.1· ἴδε τὴν λέξ. κύρβεις· ἑνικ. παρὰ Δημ. 630. 12. ΙΙΙ. κατὰ πληθυντ. ὡσαύτως, μέρος τοῦ χαλινοῦ περὶ τὸ στόμα, Ξεν. Ἱππ. 10. 9 καὶ 10. IV. ὄνομα ἑνὸς τῶν σπονδύλων, «τῶν δὲ σφονδύλων ὁ δεύτερος ἀκίνητος ὤν ἄξων ὀνομάζεται», Πολυδ. Β΄, 132. (ἐκ √ΑΞ, κατ’ ἐπίτασιν ἐκ τῆς ΑΓ (ἄγω), ὅθεν καὶ τὸ ἄμαξα, πρβλ. Σανσκρ. akshas, Λατ. axis, Παλ. Ὑψ. Γερμ. ahsa (achse), Λιθ. Aszῑs).

French (Bailly abrégé)

ονος (ὁ) :
1 essieu de roue;
2 axe du ciel ou du monde;
3 tablette de bois tournant sur un pivot et sur laquelle étaient gravées les lois de Solon à Athènes.
Étymologie: ἄγω.

English (Autenrieth)

ονος: axle, Il. 5.838, Il. 16.378. (Il.)

Spanish (DGE)

-ονος, ὁ

• Grafía: graf. ἄχσον Sol.Lg.5a, αὔξων POxy.1986 (VI d.C.)
I 1eje de una rueda de carro ὑπὸ δ' ἄξοσι φῶτες ἔπιπτον Il.16.378, σιδήρεος Il.5.723, φήγινος Il.5.838, cf. Hes.Op.424, 693, Parm.B 1.6, A.Th.153, E.Ph.1194, Pl.Tht.207a, R.397a, A.R.1.757, D.C.43.21.1, Nonn.D.37.214, LXX Ex.14.25
del bocado del caballo X.Eq.10.9, 10
árbol o eje de rotación de una máquina, pivote, IG 11(2).161A.70, Hero Aut.16.3, ἄ. τοῦ ὀργάνου LXX 4Ma.9.20, cf. POxy.2724.9, 13, SB 9921.16
eje de un reloj, Vitr.9.7.5
cabrestante o molinete usado en la pesca para recoger las redes, Ael.NA 12.43
rodillo de una catapulta, Vitr.10.11.7.
2 geom. eje de un cono, Arist.Mete.375b22, de una sección cónica, Apollon.Perg.Con.1.7, de un cilindro, Archim.Con.Sph.12.
3 eje de la esfera celeste, Arist.Mu.391b26, Arat.22, D.H.2.5, Plu.2.745f
eje de la tierra, Plu.2.923a, cf. Eust.1389.59
fig. de un centro oracular, Orác. en ZPE 7.1971.199 (Dídima), cf. Iambl.Myst.3.11.
4 fig. curso, camino de la acción, LXX Pr.2.9, 18.
II 1plu. tablillas de madera unidas por los bordes mediante un eje, donde estaban escritas las leyes atenienses πρōτος ἄχσον Sol.Lg.5a, cf. D.23.31, Luc.Eun.10, ξυλίνοι ἄ. Plu.Sol.25, cf. Phot.p.126 s.u. ἀνδραφόνων
de las leyes romanas, Synes.Dio M.66.1160B.
2 plu. jambas de una puerta, Parm.B 1.19.
III anat. la segunda vértebra cervical Poll.2.132. • DMic.: a-ko-so-ne.

• Etimología: Cf. ai. ákṣa-, lat. axis, lituan. ašìs, aesl. osĭ, aaa. ahsa- ‘eje’. Estas formas *akso-, *aksi-, *akson- se hacen derivar de *ag-, cf. ἄγω.

Greek Monolingual

ο
βλ. άξονας.

Greek Monotonic

ἄξων: -ονος, ὁ (ἄγω),
I. άξονας, Λατ. axis, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ. κ.λπ.
II. οἱ ἄξονες, οι ξύλινοι πίνακες των νόμων του Σόλωνα, φτιαγμένοι ώστε να στρέφονται πάνω σε άξονα, σε Πλούτ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἄξων: ονος ὁ
1) ось (σιδήρεος Hom.; sc. ἀμάξης Hes.; τροχοὶ ἄξονές τε Eur., Xen.; ἄ., διάμετρος τοῦ κόσμου Arst.);
2) (в удилах) стержень (οἱ ἄξονες, sc. τοῦ χαλινοῦ Xen.);
3) вращающаяся на оси деревянная таблица, скрижаль с текстом законов (ὡς ἐν τῷ ἄξονι εἴρηται Dem.; οἱ ἄξονες Σόλωνος Plut.).

Frisk Etymological English

-ονος
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: axle (Il.).
Dialectal forms: Myc. akosone \/aksones\/
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [6] *h₂eḱs-
Etymology: Old noun, found in Skt. ákṣ-a- m., Lat. ax-is, Lith. aš-ìs, OCS os-ь; OHG ahsa f.; l-derivatives in ON ǫxull m., W. echel f., Lat. āla (< *aks-lā, cf. axilla) arm-pit, wing. - The word has been connected with ἄγω (Benveniste Origines 7, 24, 121), which is not certain. - Not in ἅμαξα.

Middle Liddell

[ἄγω]
I. an axle, Lat. axis, Il., etc.
II. οἱ ἄξονες, the wooden tablets of Solon's laws, made to turn upon an axis, Plut.

Frisk Etymology German

ἄξων: -ονος
{áksōn}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Radachse, Achse (seit Il.).
Derivative: Ableitungen: Deminutiva ἀξόνιον, ἀξονίσκος (hell.); Adj. ἀξόνιος zur Achse gehörig (AP).
Etymology : Alter Begriff und altes Wort; vgl., mit abweichender Stammbildung, aind. ákṣ-a- m. Achse; lat. ax-is = lit. -ìs = aksl. os-ь ib.; ahd. ahsa f. Achse; l-Erweiterungen z. B. in awno. ǫxull m., kymr. echel f. Achse, lat. āla (aus *aks-) Achsel, Flügel. Alle diese Wörter setzen einen s-Stamm voraus, der vom Verb - treiben, in Bewegung setzen (s. ἄγω) ausgeht; vgl. die Ausführungen bei Benveniste Origines (s. Index). — Vgl. ἅμαξα; außerdem WP. 1, 37, Pok. 6, W.-Hofmann s. āla mit weiterer Lit.
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