κέσκεον: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

διάνοια, ἐὰν ἐρευνᾷς τοὺς ἱεροφαντηθέντας λόγους μὲν θεοῦ, νόμους δὲ ἀνθρώπων θεοφιλῶν, οὐδὲν ταπεινὸν οὐδ᾽ ἀνάξιον τοῦ μεγέθους αὐτῶν ἀναγκασθήσῃ παραδέχεσθαι → if, O my understanding, thou searchest on this wise into the oracles which are both words of God and laws given by men whom God loves, thou shalt not be compelled to admit anything base or unworthy of their dignity

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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[tow]] (Herod. 9a), <b class="b3">κέσκι</b><<b class="b3">ον</b>> <b class="b3">στυπεῖον</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ ἀποκτένισμα τοῦ λινοῦ</b> H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Popular reduplicated formation (cf. Schwyzer 423) < <b class="b3">*κέσ-κεσ-ο-ν</b> to a verb for [[comb]], [[hackel]], [[scratch]] in OCS <b class="b2">češǫ</b> (yot-present), [[česati]], perh also in Hitt. <b class="b2">kišāi-</b>, IE. <b class="b2">*kes-</b>, with the verbal nouns Czech. <b class="b2">pa-čes</b> [[tow]], Lith. <b class="b2">kasà</b> [[plait]], [[braid]] (IE. <b class="b2">*kos-ā</b>), MIr. [[cīr]] f. (<b class="b2">*kēs-rā</b>), perh. also Hitt. <b class="b2">kišri-</b> name of something of wool; other forms Pok. 585, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. <b class="b2">česátь</b>, W.-Hofmann s. [[carrō]]. - A lengthening is <b class="b3">ξέω</b>; s. also <b class="b3">ξαίνω</b>, <b class="b3">ξύω</b>. --A reduplicated <b class="b3">*κεσ-κεσ-</b> is an improbable IE structure; I think that <b class="b3">-εον</b> derives from Pre-Greek -ay-on (Beekes, Pre-Greek Suffixes sub <b class="b3">-αι-</b>\/<b class="b3">ε(ι</b>)-) <b class="b3">ωηιχη γανε -ε(ι)ον</b>. So the word is Pre-Greek.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[tow]] (Herod. 9a), [[κέσκι]]<[[ον]]> [[στυπεῖον]], <b class="b3">τὸ ἀποκτένισμα τοῦ λινοῦ</b> H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Popular reduplicated formation (cf. Schwyzer 423) < <b class="b3">*κέσ-κεσ-ο-ν</b> to a verb for [[comb]], [[hackel]], [[scratch]] in OCS <b class="b2">češǫ</b> (yot-present), [[česati]], perh also in Hitt. <b class="b2">kišāi-</b>, IE. <b class="b2">*kes-</b>, with the verbal nouns Czech. <b class="b2">pa-čes</b> [[tow]], Lith. <b class="b2">kasà</b> [[plait]], [[braid]] (IE. <b class="b2">*kos-ā</b>), MIr. [[cīr]] f. (<b class="b2">*kēs-rā</b>), perh. also Hitt. <b class="b2">kišri-</b> name of something of wool; other forms Pok. 585, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. <b class="b2">česátь</b>, W.-Hofmann s. [[carrō]]. - A lengthening is [[ξέω]]; s. also [[ξαίνω]], [[ξύω]]. --A reduplicated <b class="b3">*κεσ-κεσ-</b> is an improbable IE structure; I think that <b class="b3">-εον</b> derives from Pre-Greek -ay-on (Beekes, Pre-Greek Suffixes sub <b class="b3">-αι-</b>\/<b class="b3">ε(ι</b>)-) <b class="b3">ωηιχη γανε -ε(ι)ον</b>. So the word is Pre-Greek.
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{{FriskDe
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''κέσκεον''': {késkeon}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Werg]] (Herod. 9a), κέσκι<ον>· [[στυπεῖον]], τὸ ἀποκτένισμα [[τοῦ]] λινοῦ H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Volkstümliche Reduplikationsbildung (vgl. Schwyzer 423) aus *κέσκεσο-ν zu einem Verb für [[kämmen]], [[hecheln]], [[kratzen]] in aksl. ''češǫ'' (Jotpräsens), ''česati'', wohl auch in heth. ''kišāi''-, idg. ''qes''-, wozu u. a. die Verbalnomina čech. ''pa''-''čes'' [[Hede]], [[Werg]], lit. ''kasà'' [[Haarflechte]], [[Zopf]] (idg. *''qos''-''ā''), mir. ''cīr'' f. (*''qēs''-''rā''), wohl auch heth. ''kišri''- Ben. eines wollenen Gegenstandes; weitere Formen m. Lit. bei WP. 1, 449f., Pok. 585, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. ''česátь'', W.-Hofmann s. ''carrō''. — Eine Erweiterung davon ist [[ξέω]]; s. noch [[ξαίνω]], [[ξύω]].<br />'''Page''' 1,834
|ftr='''κέσκεον''': {késkeon}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Werg]] (Herod. 9a), κέσκι<ον>· [[στυπεῖον]], τὸ ἀποκτένισμα [[τοῦ]] λινοῦ H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Volkstümliche Reduplikationsbildung (vgl. Schwyzer 423) aus *κέσκεσο-ν zu einem Verb für [[kämmen]], [[hecheln]], [[kratzen]] in aksl. ''češǫ'' (Jotpräsens), ''česati'', wohl auch in heth. ''kišāi''-, idg. ''qes''-, wozu u. a. die Verbalnomina čech. ''pa''-''čes'' [[Hede]], [[Werg]], lit. ''kasà'' [[Haarflechte]], [[Zopf]] (idg. *''qos''-''ā''), mir. ''cīr'' f. (*''qēs''-''rā''), wohl auch heth. ''kišri''- Ben. eines wollenen Gegenstandes; weitere Formen m. Lit. bei WP. 1, 449f., Pok. 585, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. ''česátь'', W.-Hofmann s. ''carrō''. — Eine Erweiterung davon ist [[ξέω]]; s. noch [[ξαίνω]], [[ξύω]].<br />'''Page''' 1,834
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Revision as of 17:55, 7 July 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: κέσκεον Medium diacritics: κέσκεον Low diacritics: κέσκεον Capitals: ΚΕΣΚΕΟΝ
Transliteration A: késkeon Transliteration B: keskeon Transliteration C: keskeon Beta Code: ke/skeon

English (LSJ)

τό,

   A tow, Herod.9a; κέσκι<ον>, Hsch.

Greek Monolingual

κέσκεον και κεσκίον, τὸ (Α)
το στουπί.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < κέσ-κεσ-ον, τ. με αναδιπλασιασμένο θ. κεσ- που ανάγεται σε ΙΕ ρίζα kes- «ξύνω, χτενίζω» (πρβλ. αρχ. σλαβ. češo «χτενίζω», πιθ. χεττ. kišāi «χτενίζω», τσεχ. pa-čes «στουπί», λιθουαν. kasa «πλεξούδα, κοτσίδα» κ.ά.). Από παρεκτεταμένη μορφή ks-en- της ίδιας ρίζας προέκυψε στην ελλ. το ξαίνω, ενώ από άλλη παρεκτεταμένη μορφή ks-es το ξέω].

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: tow (Herod. 9a), κέσκι<ον> στυπεῖον, τὸ ἀποκτένισμα τοῦ λινοῦ H.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Popular reduplicated formation (cf. Schwyzer 423) < *κέσ-κεσ-ο-ν to a verb for comb, hackel, scratch in OCS češǫ (yot-present), česati, perh also in Hitt. kišāi-, IE. *kes-, with the verbal nouns Czech. pa-čes tow, Lith. kasà plait, braid (IE. *kos-ā), MIr. cīr f. (*kēs-rā), perh. also Hitt. kišri- name of something of wool; other forms Pok. 585, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. česátь, W.-Hofmann s. carrō. - A lengthening is ξέω; s. also ξαίνω, ξύω. --A reduplicated *κεσ-κεσ- is an improbable IE structure; I think that -εον derives from Pre-Greek -ay-on (Beekes, Pre-Greek Suffixes sub -αι-\/ε(ι)-) ωηιχη γανε -ε(ι)ον. So the word is Pre-Greek.

Frisk Etymology German

κέσκεον: {késkeon}
Grammar: n.
Meaning: Werg (Herod. 9a), κέσκι<ον>· στυπεῖον, τὸ ἀποκτένισμα τοῦ λινοῦ H.
Etymology : Volkstümliche Reduplikationsbildung (vgl. Schwyzer 423) aus *κέσκεσο-ν zu einem Verb für kämmen, hecheln, kratzen in aksl. češǫ (Jotpräsens), česati, wohl auch in heth. kišāi-, idg. qes-, wozu u. a. die Verbalnomina čech. pa-čes Hede, Werg, lit. kasà Haarflechte, Zopf (idg. *qos-ā), mir. cīr f. (*qēs-), wohl auch heth. kišri- Ben. eines wollenen Gegenstandes; weitere Formen m. Lit. bei WP. 1, 449f., Pok. 585, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. česátь, W.-Hofmann s. carrō. — Eine Erweiterung davon ist ξέω; s. noch ξαίνω, ξύω.
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