ὕφαλος: Difference between revisions
πάτερ, ἄφες αὐτοῖς, οὐ γὰρ οἴδασιν τί ποιοῦσιν → father, forgive them, for they know not what they do
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|Definition=ον, (ἅλς) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[under the sea]], <b class="b3">ἔρεβος ὕ</b>. the darkness [[of the deep]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>589</span> (lyr.); ὕ. πέτραι <span class="title">AP</span>11.390 (Lucill.), cf. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>14.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>1.41a</span>; <b class="b3">μὴ περὶ τὴν ὕφαλον</b> (without | |Definition=ον, (ἅλς) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[under the sea]], <b class="b3">ἔρεβος ὕ</b>. the darkness [[of the deep]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>589</span> (lyr.); ὕ. πέτραι <span class="title">AP</span>11.390 (Lucill.), cf. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>14.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>1.41a</span>; <b class="b3">μὴ περὶ τὴν ὕφαλον</b> (without [[πέτραν]]) ῥαγῇ τὸ σκάφος <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Ep.</span>308</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>62.32</span>; νῆσος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMar.</span>10.1</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ὕ</b>. (sc. [[ἔδαφος]]), <span class="bibl">Str.1.3.5</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ὕ. τῆς νεώς</b> the [[parts under water]], opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ἔξαλα</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">JTr.</span>47</span>; <b class="b3">ὕ. πληγή, τραύματα</b>, damages to a ship [[under water]], <span class="bibl">Plb.16.3.2</span>, <span class="bibl">16.4.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[secret]], [[crafty]], of men, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span> 785.44</span>; ὑ. ἡλικία καὶ μνησίκακος Gal.19.489. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[somewhat salt]], [[ὕδατα]] v.l. for [[ὑφαλυκά]], Hp.Aër.3.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 18:15, 8 July 2020
English (LSJ)
ον, (ἅλς)
A under the sea, ἔρεβος ὕ. the darkness of the deep, S.Ant.589 (lyr.); ὕ. πέτραι AP11.390 (Lucill.), cf. Ael.NA14.28, Jul.Or.1.41a; μὴ περὶ τὴν ὕφαλον (without πέτραν) ῥαγῇ τὸ σκάφος Lib.Ep.308, cf. Id.Or.62.32; νῆσος Luc.DMar.10.1; τὸ ὕ. (sc. ἔδαφος), Str.1.3.5; τὰ ὕ. τῆς νεώς the parts under water, opp. τὰ ἔξαλα, Luc.JTr.47; ὕ. πληγή, τραύματα, damages to a ship under water, Plb.16.3.2, 16.4.12. 2 metaph., secret, crafty, of men, EM 785.44; ὑ. ἡλικία καὶ μνησίκακος Gal.19.489. II somewhat salt, ὕδατα v.l. for ὑφαλυκά, Hp.Aër.3.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ὕφᾰλος: -ον, (ἅλς) ὁ ὑπὸ τὴν θάλασσαν, ὕφ. Ἔρεβος, τὸ σκότος τῆς ἀβύσσου, Σοφ. Ἀντιγ. 589· ὕφ. πέτρα Ἀνθ. Παλατ. 11. 390, Αἰλ., κλπ.· νῆσος Λουκ. Ἐνάλ. Διάλ. 10. 1· τὸ ὕφαλον, τὰ κατώτερα ὕδατα, Στράβ. 51· τὰ ὕφαλα τῆς νεώς, τὰ μέρη τὰ ὑπὸ τὸ ὕδωρ, ἀντίθετ. τῷ τὰ ἔξαλα, Λουκ. Ζεὺς Τραγ. 47· ― ὕφ. πληγαί, τραύματα, βλάβαι τοῦ πλοίου κατὰ τὰ ὑπὸ τὸ ὕδωρ μέρη, Πολύβ. 16. 3, 2., 4. 12. 2) μεταφορ., ὕπουλος, δόλιος, ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπων, «ὕφαλοι· αἱ ὑπὸ τὴν θάλασσαν κεκρυμμέναι πέτραι· ὅθεν καὶ ὕφαλος ἄνθρωπος λέγεται ὁ κεκρυμμένος καὶ πανοῦργος» Ἐτυμολ. Μέγ. 785, 44· «οὐχ ἁπλοῦν γένος εὑρίσκω τοὺς Ἀρμενίους, ἀλλὰ κρυπτόν τι καὶ ὕφαλον» Γρηγ. Ναζ. Λόγ. 29, σ. 328C, κλπ. ΙΙ. ὀλίγον τι ἁλμυρός, ὕδατα Ἱππ. π. Ἀέρ. 281.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
qui est sous la mer, caché sous la mer ; τὰ ὕφαλα LUC partie du navire qui se trouve sous l’eau, œuvres vives.
Étymologie: ὑπό, ἅλς¹.
Greek Monotonic
ὕφᾰλος: -ον (ἅλς), υποθαλάσσιος, ὕφαλος Ἔρεβος, το σκοτάδι της αβύσσου, σε Σοφ.· τὸ ὕφαλον, τα κατώτερα ύδατα, σε Στράβ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ὕφᾰλος: находящийся под поверхностью моря, подводный (ἔρεβος Soph.; νῆσος Luc.; πέτρα Anth.): ὕφαλα τραύματα или πληγαί Polyb. повреждения подводных частей корабля - см. тж. ὕφαλα.
Middle Liddell
ὕφ-ᾰλος, ον, [ἅλς]
under the sea, ὕφ. Ἔρεβος the darkness of the deep, Soph.; τὸ ὕφαλον the lower waters, Strab.
