gladiator

English > Greek (Woodhouse)

subs.

μονόμαχος, ὁ (late).

Latin > English

gladiator gladiatoris N M :: gladiator

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

glădĭātor: ōris, m. gladius; cf. digladior,
I a swordsman, fighter in the public games, a gladiator (cf.: lanista, mirmillo, secutor, retiarius, bestiarius, pugil, athleta).
I Lit.: athletae et gladiatores, Cic. Or. 68, 228: gladiatorum spectaculum, id. Tusc. 2, 17, 41: ut emat gladiatores, id. Sull. 19, 55: ut gladiatoribus imperari solet, id. Sest. 37, 80: nobiles, id. Phil. 3, 14, 35: tam bonus gladiator rudem tam cito accepisti, id. ib. 2, 29, 74: quis tota Italia veneficus, quis gladiator, quis latro, quis sicarius, etc., id. Cat. 2, 4, 7.—As a term of reproach: Gracchorum potentiam majorem fuisse arbitramini quam hujus gladiatoris (i. e. Antonii) futura sit? Cic. Phil. 5, 12, 32; 7, 6, 17; id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 146: vetus proverbium est, gladiatorem in arena capere consilium, Sen. Ep. 22, 1: (gladiatorum) emptio et venditio, an locatio et conductio, Gai. Inst. 3, 146.—
   B Transf., in plur., a combat of gladiators, gladiatorial exhibition: rumor venit datum iri gladiatores; populus convolat, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 32; Cic. Sest. 64, 133 and 135; Suet. Tit. 7: edere, id. Aug. 45; id. Dom. 4: edendis gladiatoribus praesedit, Tac. A. 1, 76: locum gladiatoribus dare, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5; id. Phil. 9, 7, 16; abl. absol.: gladiatoribus, at a show of gladiators, id. ib. 2, 19, 3; cf.: ut Romam vitet gladiatoribus, Lucil. ap. Non. 165, 14; Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3; cf.: gladiatores, quod spectaculum inter epulas erat, eo ornatu armarunt (Campani), etc., Liv. 9, 40, 17.—*
II A swordcutler: carpentarii, scandularii, gladiatores, aquilices, tubarii, etc., Dig. 50, 6, 6.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

glădĭātŏr,⁹ ōris, m. (gladius),
1 gladiateur : Cic. Or. 228, etc. || gladiatores dare Cic. Sest. 133, donner un combat de gladiateurs, cf. Ter. Hec. 32 ; Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5 ; Phil. 9, 16
2 [t. injurieux] spadassin : Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 146 ; Amer. 17 ; 118 ; Phil. 5, 32
3 fabricant d’épées : Dig. 50, 6, 6.

Latin > German (Georges)

gladiātor, ōris, m. (gladius), I) der mit dem Schwerte Bewaffnete (s. Prisc. 8, 91), der Fechter in den Gladiatorenkämpfen (s. gladiātōrius), der Gladiator (entweder Sklaven, Gefangene od. Verbrecher, zuw. auch Freie, die sich gegen ein Kaufgeld [ auctoramentum, dah. auctorati gen.] anwerben ließen und in Truppen, familia, unter einem Lehrer, lanista, magister, standen, der sie zu den Kämpfen einübte; vgl. Friedländer Darstell. aus der Sittengesch. Roms⁸ 2, 359 ff. Marquardt Römische Staatsverwaltung² 3, 559 ff. A) eig., Cic. u.a.: als Schimpfname, Klopffechter, Bandit, Cic. Verr. 3, 146; Rosc. Am. 17 u. 118; Phil. 5, 32 u. 7, 17. – B) meton., gladiatores = Gladiatorenkämpfe, -spiele, gladiatores dare, Ter. u. Cic., edere, Suet.: gladiatoribus, bei den Gladiatorenspielen, Cic. u.a. – II) der Schwertmacher, Schwertfeger, Tarrunt. dig. 50, 6, 6.

Translations

Albanian: gladiator; Arabic: مُجَالِد‎, مُصَارِع‎; Armenian: գլադիատոր; Belarusian: гладыятар; Bulgarian: гладиатор; Burmese: ဂလေဒီယေတာ; Catalan: gladiador; Chinese Mandarin: 角鬥士, 角斗士, 劍鬥士, 剑斗士; Czech: gladiátor; Danish: gladiator; Dutch: gladiator; Esperanto: gladiatoro; Estonian: gladiaator; Finnish: gladiaattori; French: gladiateur, belluaire; Georgian: გლადიატორი; German: Gladiator; Greek: μονομάχος; Ancient Greek: μονομάχος; Hebrew: גְּלַדְיָאטוֹר‎, לוּדָר‎; Hindi: ग्लैडीएटर; Ido: gladiatoro; Italian: gladiatore; Japanese: 剣闘士, グラディエイター; Korean: 검투사(劍鬪士); Latin: gladiator, gladiatrix; Latvian: gladiators; Lithuanian: gladiatorius; Macedonian: гладијатор; Norwegian Bokmål: gladiator; Nynorsk: gladiator; Persian: گلادیاتور‎; Polish: gladiator; Portuguese: gladiador; Romanian: gladiator; Russian: гладиатор; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: гладѝја̄тор; Roman: gladìjātor; Slovak: gladiátor; Slovene: gladiator; Spanish: gladiador, bestiario; Swedish: gladiator; Tagalog: gladyador; Thai: กลาดิอาตอร์; Ukrainian: гладіатор; Uzbek: gladiator; Cyrillic: гладиатор