latro

Latin > English

latro latrare, latravi, latratus V :: bark, bark at
latro latro latronis N M :: robber, brigand, bandit; plunderer

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

lā̆tro: ōnis, m. Gr. λάτρις, root λα-, λαϝ->, in λάω, λεία; cf. lucrum,
I a hired servant, hireling, mercenary, satellite, bodyguard, etc. (only ante-class.): haec effatus ibi, latrones dicta facessunt, Enn. ap. Non. 306, 23 (Ann. v. 60 Vahl.).—Of mercenary soldiers: latrones, quos conduxi, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 3: nam hic latro in Sparta fuit, id. Poen. 3, 3, 50: latronem suam qui auro vitam venditat, id. Bacch. 1, 1, 20 Fleck.; cf.: fortunas suas coepere latrones Inter se memorare, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 29 (Ann. v. 528 Vahl.); cf. Varr. L. L. 7, p. 141 Müll., and the passage from Paul. ex Fest. infra.—
II Transf.
   A A freebooter, highwayman, robber, bandit, irregular soldier, brigand (opp. justi hostes). Liv. 40, 27, 10: latrones eos antiqui dicebant, qui conducti militabant. ἀπὸ τῆς λατρείας. At nunc viarum obsessores dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 118 Müll.: hostes hi sunt, qui nobis, aut quibus nos publice bellum decrevimus: ceteri latrones aut praedones sunt, Dig. 50, 16, 118: vos latrones et mendicos homines magni penditis? Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 75: collecti ex praedonibus latronibusque Syriae, Caes. B. C. 3, 110; 3, 109 fin.; id. B. G. 3, 17: erat ei vivendum latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuisset, Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62: non semper viator a latrone, non numquam etiam latro a viatore occiditur, Cic. Mil. 21, 55; cf.: cantabit vacuus coram latrone viator, Juv. 10, 22; 13, 145: ne quis fur esset, neu latro, Hor. S. 1, 3, 106: quin etiam leges latronum esse dicuntur, etc., Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40: quaestio latronum, Paul. Sent. 5, 16, 13: qui latronem caedem sibi inferentem, occiderit, id. ib. 5, 23, 8.—Of an assassin, Val. Max. 5, 9, 4.—Poet. of a hunter, Verg. A. 12, 7.—Of a wolf, Phaedr. 1, 1, 4.—
   B For latrunculus, a chessman, a piece in the game of draughts or chess which represents a soldier; a man, pawn (poet.): latronum proelia, Ov. A. A. 3, 357: ludere bella latronum, Mart. 14, 20, 1; cf. vitreo latrone, id. 7, 72, 8.

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

lātro: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I a. [cf. Gr. λοιδορέω and λατράζειν = βαρβαρίζειν, Hesych.], to bark (cf. baubor).
I Lit.: si canes latrent, Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56; Lucr. 5, 1066: ne latret canis, Hor. S. 1, 2, 128: quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.): canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet, Curt. 7, 4, 13: canino rictu, Juv. 10, 272.—Impers. pass.: scit cui latretur cum solus obambulet ipse, Ov. Tr. 2, 459.—
   (b)    Act. for allatrare, to bark at, bay: senem adulterum Latrent Suburanae canes, Hor. Epod. 5, 57: cervinam pellem, id. Ep. 1, 2, 66: nubila, Stat. Th. 1, 551.—Also in pass.: latrari a canibus, Plin. 25, 10, 78, § 126.—
   (g)    Part. pres. as subst.: lātrans, antis, m., a barker, i. e. a dog (poet.): inmeriti fatum latrantis, Ov. M. 8, 412; plur., id. ib. 8, 344.—
   B Transf.
   1    To resound, roar, of water (poet.): latrantes undae, Sil. 5, 396: (amnis) Alpibus ortus fertur latrantibus undis, id. 3, 470; Stat. Ach. 1, 451.—
   2    In speaking, to rant, roar, bluster: latrant jam quidam oratores, non loquuntur, Cic. Brut. 15, 58: rumperis et latras, Hor. S. 1, 3, 136.—
   (b)    Act., to bark at: si quis Obprobriis dignum latraverit, Hor. S. 2, 1, 85.—
II Trop., to bark at, rage, etc.
   A In gen.: multa ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines, partim quae sunt aperta, partim obscura. Perspicua, ut Ennii: Animus cum pectore latrat, Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll. (cf. Ann. v. 570 Vahl.): admoto latrant praecordia tactu, rage, Stat. S. 2, 1, 13: curae latrantes, Petr. 119.—
   (b)    Act.: magnas latrantia pectora curas, Stat. Th. 2, 338.—
   B In partic.
   1    To demand vehemently: latrare Ennius pro poscere posuit, Paul. ex Fest. 121 Müll.; cf. Enn. l. l.: cum sale panis Latrantem stomachum bene leniet, Hor. S. 2, 2, 17: nil aliud sibi naturam latrare, nisi ut, etc., Lucr. 2, 17.—
   2    Opening the mouth wide, pronounced with a wide mouth: hanc scripsit Latine Plautus cum latranti nomine, Plaut. Cas. prol. 34.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

(1) lātrō,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre,
1 intr., aboyer : Cic. Amer. 56 ; alicui latratur Ov. Tr. 2, 1, 459, on aboie contre qqn || [fig.] brailler, crier : latrant, non loquuntur Cic. Br. 58, ils aboient (crient), mais ne parlent pas || gronder, retentir : Sil. 5, 396 ; Stat. Ach. 1, 451
2 tr., aboyer après qqn, qqch. (aliquem, aliquid) : Pl. Pœn. 1234 ; Hor. Epo. 5, 57 ; Ep. 1, 2, 66 ; latratur a canibus Plin. 25, 126, les chiens aboient après lui || demander à grands cris qqch. : Lucr. 2, 17 ; latrans stomachus Hor. S. 2, 2, 17, l’estomac qui crie (qui réclame) || être aux trousses de qqn, l’attaquer : Hor. S. 2, 1, 85.
(2) lătrō,⁹ ōnis, m. (λάτρις),
1 garde du corps, soldat mercenaire : Enn. Ann. 59 ; 528 ; Pl. Mil. 949 ; Pœn. 535 ; Varro L. 7, 52
2 voleur, bandit, brigand : Cic. Phil. 2, 62 ; Mil. 55 ; Off. 2, 40 ; Hor. S. 1, 3, 106 ; P. Fest. 118 ; Dig. 50, 16, 118
3 pièce du jeu d’échecs : Ov. Ars 3, 357 ; Mart. 14, 20, 1.

Latin > German (Georges)

(1) lātro¹, āvī, ātum, āre, bellen, I) intr.: 1) eig. (u. zwar vom feindseligen Gebell des großen Hundes, wie ὑλακτειν, dagegen gannire v. harmlosen Gekläff des kleinen Hundes, wie κνυζασθαι; baubari v. heulenden Bäffen des Hundes), canum est latrare sive baubari, Suet. fr.: cum iam (canes Molossi) latrant, Lucr.: quod si luce quoque canes latrent, Cic.: multum latrante Lyciscā (die Hündin L.), Verg.: latr. pro re domini, Phaedr.: canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet, Curt. 7, 4 (16), 13. – Partic. subst., lātrāns, der Beller, Kläffer = Hund, Ov. met. 8, 412. Petron. 72, 9: Plur., Ov. met. 8, 344. – 2) übtr.: a) bellen = zanken, heftig eifern, schreien, v. Menschen, bes. v. schlechten Rednern u. Rabulisten, Cic. Brut. 58: latr. ad clepsydram, Cic. de or. 3, 138: rumperis et latras, schreist dich fast zu Tode, Hor. sat. 1, 3, 136. – b) rauschen, lärmen, toben, undae latrantes, Verg.: animus cum pectore latrat, Enn.: curae latrantes, Petron.: stomachus latrans, der knurrende (vor Hunger) Hor. – II) tr.: 1) eig.: a) anbellen, v. Hunden, me, Plaut.: senem adulterum, Hor.: cervinam pellem, Hor.: in Capitolium euntem od. ingredientem numquam, Aur. Vict. u. Gell.: im Passiv, latrari a canibus, Plin. 25, 126 u. 28, 100: non latrari a cane leporis fimum aut pilos tenentem, Plin. 30, 147. – b) prägn., unter Bellen ausspeien, latrat canicula (Hundsgestirn) flammas, Manil. 5, 207. – 2) übtr.: a) v. Menschen usw., α) anbellen = schmähen, si quis opprobriis dignum latraverit, Hor. – β) bellend-, belfernd hören lassen, canina verba in foro, Ov.: magnas latrantia pectora curas, Stat. – b) v. der Natur, laut und ungestüm fordern, nihil aliud sibi naturam latrare, nisi ut usw., Lucr. 2, 17. – / Das a der ersten Silbe erst bei spät. Dichtern kurz.
(2) latro², ōnis, m. (λάτρις), I) der gedungene Diener, Trabant, Söldner, Enn. ann. 59 u. 538; vgl. Varro LL. 7, 52. – von Mietsoldaten, Plaut. mil. 949; Poen. 663. – II) übtr.: a) der Freibeuter, der auf eigene Hand Krieg führt, der Buschklepper, Wegelagerer, Straßenräuber, Bandit, Strolch, Lotterbube, expeditus latro, Cic.: maximus latronum dux, Val. Max.: insidiosus et plenus latronum locus, Cic.: quin etiam leges latronum esse dicuntur, quibus pareant, quas observent, Cic.: latronibus circumventum defendo, Sen.: inter vias latrones sum passus, bin ich von R. überfallen worden, Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 2728: mit Genet., servatorum meorum latro (Mörder), Curt. 8, 2 (6), 9. – v. Wolf, improbus latro, Phaedr. 1, 1, 4: v. Teufel, Commodian. apol. 183 u. 685. – latro fem., nach Exc. ex Charis. 545, 4. Prisc. 5, 10. Serv. Verg. Aen. 12, 519. – b) von denen, die, da sie das Recht, Krieg zu führen, nicht haben (z.B. ein Bürger gegen den Staat), dennoch Krieg führen od. sich sonst gegen den Staat u. die Gesetze auflehnen, Freibeuter, Brigant (Ggstz. iustus hostis), latrones magis od. verius quam iusti hostes, Liv. 35, 7, 7 u. 40, 27, 10: so v. Eroberer, latro gentiumque vastator (v. Alexander), Sen. de ben. 1, 13, 3: m. Genet., tu omnium gentium, quas adisti, latro es, Curt. 7, 8 (34), 19. – c) der (im Hinterhalte dem Wilde auflauernde) Jäger, Verg. Aen. 12, 7. – d) der Stein im Brett- od. Kriegsspiele, Ov. art. am. 3, 357: vitreus, Mart. 7, 72, 8: insidiosi, Mart. 14, 20, 1. Vgl. latrunculus no. II, b.

Latin > Chinese

latro, as, are. n. act. :: 吠。喧嚣。毁謗。求。Latrans stomachus 饿腔。腹空而鳴。
latro, onis. m. :: 强盗

Translations

robber

Albanian: grabitës, vjedhës; Arabic: سَارِق‎, سَارِقَة‎, لِصّ‎, لِصَّة‎; Armenian: ավազակ; Azerbaijani: soyğunçu; Belarusian: разбойнік, разбойніца; Bengali: ডাকাত; Bikol Central Bikol Legazpi: mahabas; Bikol Naga: parahabon; Bulgarian: разбойник, разбойничка, разбойница; Burmese: ပြင်းဟုပ်, ဓားပြ; Catalan: lladre; Chinese Mandarin: 強盜, 强盗, 盜賊, 盗贼; Czech: zloděj, zlodějka, lupič, lupička; Danish: røver; Dutch: rover; Esperanto: rabisto; Estonian: röövel; Finnish: ryöstäjä, ryöväri; French: brigand, bandit; Friulian: ladron; Galician: ladrón, ladroa, ladra; Georgian: ყაჩაღი, მძარცველი; German: Räuber, Räuberin; Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰; Greek: ληστής; Ancient Greek: λῃστής, κιξάλλης; Hebrew: שׁוֹדֵד‎; Hindi: डाकू; Hungarian: rabló; Icelandic: ræningi; Indonesian: perampok, begal; Irish: ropaire, robálaí, gadaí; Italian: rapinatore, ladro, ladrone; Japanese: 盗賊, 強盗; Kazakh: аламан, баукеспе, жортуылшы, қарақшы, тонаушы; Khmer: ចោរ, លុម្បក; Korean: 강도(強盜)(强盜); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: talanker, şelîner, rêbirr, korsan, eşqiya, heydûd, nijdevan, çete, rêgir; Kyrgyz: талоончу, каракчы; Lao: ຄົນຂີ້ລັກ, ຄົນລັກຂອງ, ໂຈນ; Latin: latro, latrunculus, latroncula; Latvian: laupītājs; Lithuanian: plėšikas; Macedonian: разбојник, разбојничка; Malay: perompak; Manx: roosteyr; Maori: māhurehure, keiā, kaiā, whānako, tāhae; Meru: mwamba; Middle English: robbour, revere; Mongolian Cyrillic: дээрэмчин, хулгайч; Norwegian Bokmål: raner, røver; Nynorsk: ranar, røvar; Ojibwe: gimoodishkiiwinini, makandwewinini; Old English: rēafere; Persian: راهزن‎; Plautdietsch: Reiba; Polish: złodziej, złodziejka, rozbójnik, rozbójniczka; Portuguese: ladrão, ladra; Romanian: jefuitor, tâlhar; Russian: грабитель, грабительница, разбойник, разбойница; Sanskrit: चोर, चोरी; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: разбо̄јнӣк, разбојница; Roman: rázbōjnīk, rázbojnica; Slovak: zlodej, zlodejka, lupič, lupička; Slovene: ropar, roparka, razbojnik, razbojnica; Spanish: ladrón, ladrona; Swahili: mnyang'anyi; Swedish: rånare, rövare; Tajik: роҳзан; Thai: โม่ง, โจร; Tocharian B: wārṣṣe; Turkish: soyguncu; Turkmen: ogurlyk; Ukrainian: розбі́йник, розбі́йниця; Urdu: ڈاکو‎; Uyghur: بۇلاڭچى‎; Uzbek: bosqinchi, bosmachi, qaroqchi, talovchi; Vietnamese: kẻ cướp, ăn cướp, cường đạo; Welsh: lleidr, lladron

thief

Abkhaz: аӷьычҩы; Afrikaans: dief; Albanian: vjedhës, vjedhëse; Amharic: ሌባ; Arabic: لِصّ‎, لِصَّة‎, سَارِق‎, سَارِقَة‎, حَرَامِيّ‎, حَرَامِيَّة‎; Egyptian Arabic: حرامى‎; Gulf Arabic: بايك‎; Hijazi Arabic: حرامي‎; Moroccan Arabic: سراق‎, شفار‎; Aragonese: furtaire; Archi: цӏогьор; Armenian: գող; Aromanian: fur, furcudar, haramiu, chisãgi, caceac; Assamese: চোৰ; Asturian: lladrón; Avar: цӏогьор; Azerbaijani: oğru; Baluchi: دز‎; Bashkir: бур, уғры, ҡараҡ; Basque: lapur, ebasle; Belarusian: злодзей, зладзейка; Bengali: চোর; Bikol Central: paraikit; Breton: laer; Bulgarian: крадец, арамия, арамийка; Burmese: သူခိုး; Catalan: lladre; Cebuano: kawatan; Chamicuro: ma'koleti; Chechen: къу; Cherokee: ᎦᏃᏍᎩᏍᎩ; Chichewa: wakuba; Chinese Cantonese: 賊／贼; Dungan: зый, вэзый; Hakka: 賊仔／贼仔; Mandarin: 賊／贼, 盜賊／盗贼, 小偷, 宵小, 竊賊／窃贼; Min Nan: 賊仔／贼仔, 勍仔; Chuvash: вӑрӑ; Cimbrian: diip; Corsican: latru; Czech: zloděj, zlodějka; Danish: tyv, tyveknægt; Dutch: dief, dievegge, gannef; Esperanto: ŝtelisto; Estonian: varas; Ewe: fiafi, fiafitɔ; Faroese: tjóvur; Finnish: varas, voro, ryöväri, rosvo; Franco-Provençal: lârro; French: voleur, voleuse; Friulian: lari; Galician: ladrón, lespio, galafate, ladroeiro, gallofo, regatiñeiro, surpón; Georgian: ქურდი; German: Dieb, Diebin; Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌿𐍃, 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃; Greek: κλέφτης; Ancient Greek: ἀποφώρ, ἁρπακτήρ, ἁρπακτής, δραξών, κακοῦργος, κλέπτης, κλέψ, κλοπεύς, κλοπός, κλώψ, λᾳστής, ληιστήρ, ληϊστής, λῃστήρ, λῃστής, λωποδύτης, μονοβαίας, φηλήτης, φιλήτης, φώρ; Gujarati: દસ્યુ; Hebrew: גַּנָּב‎; Hiligaynon: kawatan; Hindi: चोर; Hungarian: tolvaj; Icelandic: þjófur; Ido: furtanto; Indonesian: pencuri; Ingrian: varas; Ingush: къу; Irish: gadaí; Istriot: laro; Italian: ladro, ladra, ladruncolo, borsaiolo, scippatore, mariolo, taccheggiatore, malandrino, borseggiatore; Japanese: 泥棒, 盗賊, 窃盗; Javanese: maling, bajingan; Kalmyk: хулхач; Kannada: ಕಳ್ಳ; Kazakh: ұры; Khmer: ចោរ; Kikuyu: mũici; Komi-Permyak: гусь; Kongo: mwivi; Korean: 도둑; Kurdish Central Kurdish: دز‎; Northern Kurdish: diz; Kyrgyz: ууру; Ladin: lère; Ladino Hebrew: לאד׳רון‎; Roman: ladrón, ladhron; Lao: ກະໂມຽ, ຂະໂມຍ, ໂຈນ; Latin: fur, latro; Latvian: zaglis, zagle; Laz: mamxire; Lezgi: угъри; Ligurian: laddro; Lithuanian: vagis; Livonian: salāj; Lombard: lader; Low German: Deef; Frisian North Frisian: tiif; Luxembourgish: Déif; Macedonian: крадец, арамија; Malagasy: kary, fangalarina; Malay: pencuri; Malayalam: കള്ളൻ, മോഷ്ടാവ്; Maltese: ħalliel; Maori: kaiā, tāhae, whānako; Mapudungun: weñefe; Marathi: चोर; Mirandese: lhadron; Mongolian Cyrillic: хулгайч, хулгай; Mwani: mwivi; Nanai: чово; Navajo: aniʼįįhii; Neapolitan: latro, mariuólo, mariunciéllo, ferraiuólo, màneco 'ancino; Nepali: चोर; Ngazidja Comorian: mwidzi; Norman: voleux; Norwegian Bokmål: tyv, tjuv; Nynorsk: tjuv; Occitan: raubaire, raubaira; Ojibwe: gimoodishk; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: татъ, зълодѣи; Old English: þēof; Old Norse: þjófr; Oriya: ଚୋର; Oromo: hattuu; Pashto: غل‎; Persian: دزد‎, حرامی‎; Phoenician: 𐤀𐤂𐤓𐤃‎; Piedmontese: làder; Polish: złodziej, złodziejka, kradziej; Portuguese: ladrão, ladra; Punjabi: ਚੋਰ; Quechua: suwa; Rohingya: sur; Romagnol: lêdar; Romani: ćor; Romanian: hoț, hoață; Romansch: lader, leder; Russian: вор, воровка, ворюга, воришка; Sanskrit: चोर, चोरी; Scottish Gaelic: mèirleach; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лопов, та̏т, кра̀дљивац, хара̀мија; Roman: lópov, tȁt, kràdljivac, haràmija; Sicilian: latru, latruni, larruni; Sidamo: mooraancho; Sinhalese: හොරා; Slovak: zlodej, zlodejka; Slovene: tat; Somali: tuug; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: złoźej; Upper Sorbian: paduch; Spanish: ladrón, caco, chorizo, mangante, amigo de lo ajeno; Sundanese: maling; Svan: ქუ̂ით; Swahili: mwizi, mnyang'anyi; Swedish: tjuv; Tabasaran: угъри; Tagalog: magnanakaw; Tajik: дузд; Talysh: دزد‎; Tamil: திருடன்; Taos: tràmpi'ína; Tatar: карак; Telugu: దొంగ; Thai: ขโมย, โจร; Tibetan: རྐུ་མ; Tocharian B: lyak; Turkish: hırsız, uğru, kuldur, karak; Turkmen: ogry; Tuvan: оор; Ukrainian: злодій, злодійка; Urdu: چور‎; Uyghur: ئوغرى‎; Uzbek: oʻgʻri; Venetian: laro, ladro, ladron; Vietnamese: kẻ trộm, kẻ cắp, ăn trộm; Vilamovian: dīb; Volapük: tifan, hitifan, jitifan; Walloon: voleu, voleuse, volresse; Waray-Waray: buyon; Welsh: lleidr, lladron; Westrobothnian: tjyv; Yiddish: גנבֿ‎, גנבֿטע‎; Yucatec Maya: ookol; Zazaki: tırıter, xırxız