θριδακίνη: Difference between revisions

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Φίλος με βλάπτων (λυπῶν) οὐδὲν ἐχθροῦ διαφέρει → Laedens amicus distat inimico nihil → Ein Freund, der schadet, ist ganz gelich mir einem Feind

Menander, Monostichoi, 530
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|Transliteration C=thridakini
|Transliteration C=thridakini
|Beta Code=qridaki/nh
|Beta Code=qridaki/nh
|Definition=[<b class="b3">κῑ], ἡ</b>, Att. form of Ion. and Dor. [[θρίδαξ]] (<span class="bibl">Ath.2.68f</span>):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[lettuce]], <span class="bibl">Cratin.330</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.136</span>, <span class="bibl">Amphis 20</span>, <span class="bibl">Eub.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.12.2</span>; <b class="b3">θ. ἥμερος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">7.6.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[wild lettuce]], [[Lactuca Scariola]], Id.l.c.; <b class="b3">ἡ πικρὰ θ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">9.11.10</span>; in this signf., opp. [[θρίδαξ]], Gal.13.387, Hellad. ap. <span class="bibl">Phot.<span class="title">Bibl.</span>p.532B.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[sea-lettuce]], a kind of sea-weed, <span class="bibl">Aët.12.42</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> fem. Adj. (''[[sc.]]'' [[μᾶζα]]), a kind of [[cake]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.3.114f</span>, Hellad.l.c.</span>
|Definition=[κῑ], ἡ, Att. form of Ion. and Dor. [[θρίδαξ]] (Ath.2.68f):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[lettuce]], Cratin.330, Hp.''Mul.''2.136, Amphis 20, Eub.14, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 1.12.2; <b class="b3">θ. ἥμερος</b> ib.7.6.2.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[wild lettuce]], [[Lactuca Scariola]], Id.l.c.; <b class="b3">ἡ πικρὰ θ.</b> ib.9.11.10; in this signf., opp. [[θρίδαξ]], Gal.13.387, Hellad. ap. Phot.''Bibl.''p.532B.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[sea-lettuce]], a kind of sea-weed, Aët.12.42 (pl.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> fem. Adj. (''[[sc.]]'' [[μᾶζα]]), a kind of [[cake]], Luc.''Lex.''3, Ath.3.114f, Hellad.l.c.
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Latest revision as of 10:19, 25 August 2023

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: θρῐδᾰκίνη Medium diacritics: θριδακίνη Low diacritics: θριδακίνη Capitals: ΘΡΙΔΑΚΙΝΗ
Transliteration A: thridakínē Transliteration B: thridakinē Transliteration C: thridakini Beta Code: qridaki/nh

English (LSJ)

[κῑ], ἡ, Att. form of Ion. and Dor. θρίδαξ (Ath.2.68f):—
A lettuce, Cratin.330, Hp.Mul.2.136, Amphis 20, Eub.14, Thphr. HP 1.12.2; θ. ἥμερος ib.7.6.2.
2 wild lettuce, Lactuca Scariola, Id.l.c.; ἡ πικρὰ θ. ib.9.11.10; in this signf., opp. θρίδαξ, Gal.13.387, Hellad. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.532B.
3 sea-lettuce, a kind of sea-weed, Aët.12.42 (pl.).
II fem. Adj. (sc. μᾶζα), a kind of cake, Luc.Lex.3, Ath.3.114f, Hellad.l.c.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ης (ἡ) :
1 laitue sauvage;
2 sorte de gâteau.
Étymologie: θριδάκινος.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

θρῐδᾰκίνη: κῑ, ἡ, Ἀττ. τύπος τοῦ Ἰων. καὶ Δωρ. θρίδαξ (Ἀθήν. 68F, Λοβ. ἐν Φρυν. 130): - τὸ «μαροῦλι», Κρατῖν. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 13, κτλ., Ἄμφις ἐν Ἰαλ. 1, Εὔβουλ. ἐν Ἀστυτ. 1· ὡσαύτως παρ’ Ἱππ. - μεταγεν., τὸ ἄγριον μαροῦλι, ἀντίθετον τῷ θρίδαξ, Γαλην. 13. 648, Ἑλλάδ. παρὰ Φωτ. Βιβλ. 532. 13: -ἐντεῦθεν ὑποκορ. θρῐδᾰκῑνίς, ίδος, ἡ, καὶ θρῐδᾰκίσκη, ἡ, ἴδε θρίδαξ ἐν τέλ. ΙΙ. εἶδος ζυμαρικοῦ, Λουκ. Λεξιφ. 3, Ἀθήν. 114F (ὁπότε εἶναι θηλ. ἐπίθ., ἐννοουμένου τοῦ μᾶζα).

Greek Monolingual

η (Α θριδακίνη) θρίδαξ
νεοελλ.
(φαρμ.) φάρμακο καταπραϋντικό και υπνωτικό που λαμβάνεται με εκχύλιση μαρουλιού σε θερμό νερό
αρχ.
1. το μαρούλι
2. είδος ζυμαρικών.

German (Pape)

[κῑ], ἡ,
1 eigtl. att. Form für θρίδαξ, Phryn. 130; Theophr.; doch auch Hippocr.; Eubul. Ath. II.69 [wo α lang ist] und Amphis ib. [wo α kurz.]
2 eine Art Backwerk, Ath. II.68e, III.114b, Poll. 6.46.

Translations

lettuce

Afrikaans: blaarslaai, kropslaai; Albanian: marule, sallatë; Arabic: خَسّ‎; Egyptian Arabic: خس‎, خساية‎; Moroccan Arabic: خس‎, خس‎; Armenian: կաթնուկ, հազար, սալաթ, մառոլ; Asturian: llechuga; Azerbaijani: salat, kahı; Basque: uraza; Belarusian: салат-латук, салат, латук; Bengali: লেটুস; Bole: letas; Bulgarian: маруля; Burmese: ဆလတ်; Catalan: enciam, lletuga; Central Sierra Miwok: palá·ṭikin·a-; Cherokee: ᎠᎪᏍᏓᎩᏍᏗ; Chinese Cantonese: 生菜; Mandarin: 萵苣, 莴苣; Coptic: ⲱⲃ; Czech: hlávkový salát; Danish: salat; Dutch: sla, salade, slaplant; Esperanto: laktuko; Estonian: aedsalat; Finnish: lehtisalaatti; French: laitue; Friulian: latuie; Galician: leituga; Georgian: სალათა; German: Gartensalat, Salat, Lattich; Greek: μαρούλι; Ancient Greek: ἀστυτίς, εὐνουχεῖον, θιδρακίνη, θίδραξ, θριδακίνη, θριδακινίς, θρίδαξ, θρόδαξ, θρύδαξ, καίσαπον, μαρούλιον; Hausa: latas; Hawaiian: lekuke; Hebrew: חַסָּה‎; Hindi: लेटिष, सलाद पत्ता; Hungarian: saláta, fejes saláta; Icelandic: salat; Ido: latugo; Indonesian: selada; Irish: leitís; Italian: lattuga; Japanese: レタス; Jeju: 부루; Kazakh: салат; Korean: 상추; Kurdish Central Kurdish: کاھوو‎; Northern Kurdish: xes; Lao: ຜັກສະລັດ; Latin: lactuca; Latvian: salāti; Lithuanian: salota; Low German: Slaad; Macedonian: салата, марула; Malay: selada; Maltese: ħassa; Maori: rētihi; Nahuatl: quillechuca; Navajo: chʼil łigaii; Norman: laitue; Norwegian: bladsalat; Occitan: laituga, lachuga; Old English: leahtric; Persian: کاهو‎; Piedmontese: laitùa; Polish: sałata; Portuguese: alface; Quechua: piliyuyu; Romanian: lăptucă, salată; Russian: салат-латук, салат, латук; Sardinian: lattuca, làtua, làtia, latuca; Serbo-Croatian Roman: zelena salata; Sicilian: lattuca; Slovene: solata; Spanish: lechuga; Swahili: saladi; Swedish: sallat, sallad; Tagalog: letsugas; Taos: lecùgo'óne; Thai: ผักกาดหอม, ผักสลัด; Tibetan: རྗེན་ཚལ; Turkish: marul; Ukrainian: салат, салат-латук; Uzbek: karam, salat; Venetian: salata, sałata; Vietnamese: rau diếp; Volapük: latüg; Walloon: salåde; Welsh: letysen, letys; Zhuang: byaekaengjgwx