καρτερός: Difference between revisions
Σκηνὴ πᾶς ὁ βίος καὶ παίγνιον: ἢ μάθε παίζειν, τὴν σπουδὴν μεταθείς, ἢ φέρε τὰς ὀδύνας → All life is a stage and a play: either learn to play laying your gravity aside, or bear with life's pains.
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|Definition=ά, όν<b class="b3">, (κάρτος)</b> <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> = [[κρατερός]] (q. v.), <b class="b2">strong, staunch</b>, φάλαγγες <span class="bibl">Il.5.592</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ εἰ μάλα κ. ἐστιν</b> [Hector] <span class="bibl">13.316</span>; <b class="b3">Ἡρακλῆς ὁ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>464</span>: c. inf., κ. ἐστι μάχῃ ἔνι φῶτας ἐναίρειν <span class="bibl">Il.13.483</span>; πολέμῳ ἔνι κ. ἐσσι <span class="bibl">9.53</span>; Ζεὺς Τυφῶ -ώτερος μάχῃ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>517</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ καρτερώτατα</b> <b class="b2">the strongest</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>669</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">possessed of, in control of, master of</b>, Ἀσίης <span class="bibl">Archil.26</span>; οὐκέτι τῆς αὑτοῦ γλώσσης κ. οὔτε νόου <span class="bibl">Thgn.480</span>; ἁμῶν <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.94</span>; παθῶν <span class="bibl">D.H.5.8</span>; γῆς καὶ οἰκίων <span class="title">SIG</span>45.28 (Halic., V B.C.); Θηβαίων <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>91</span> J. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> = [[καρτερικός]], <b class="b2">steadfast, patient</b>, πρὸς πάντα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.25</span>; <b class="b2">obstinate</b>, -ώτατος ἀνθρώπων πρὸς τὸ ἀπιστεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>77a</span>; <b class="b3">κ. πρὸς τὸ λέγειν</b> <b class="b2">mighty</b> in disputation, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>169b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of things, <b class="b2">mighty, potent</b>, ὅρκος <span class="bibl">Il.19.108</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἔργα</b> deeds <b class="b2">of might</b>, <span class="bibl">5.872</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἕλκος</b> <b class="b2">severe</b>, <span class="bibl">16.517</span>; <b class="b3">κ. μάχη</b> <b class="b2">strongly contested, sharp, severe</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.76</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.43</span>; ναυμαχίη <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.12</span>; ἀγών <span class="bibl">Plb.1.27.11</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλαλά, μέριμναι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>7(6).10</span>, <span class="bibl">8(7).13</span>; λίθος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>1.58</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1044</span>; κτύπος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>923</span>; -ώτατον βέλος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.112</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ κ</b>. <b class="b2">force, violence</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>612</span>; but <b class="b3">τόλμης εἶμι πρὸς τὸ κ</b>. <b class="b2">the utmost verge of</b>... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>394</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὸ κ</b>. in Adv. sense, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.212</span>, <span class="bibl">3.65</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>622</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πρὸς τὸ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>214</span>: abs., <b class="b3">τὸ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.41</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> of place, <b class="b2">strong</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.3</span>; τὸ -ώτατον τοῦ Χωρίου <span class="bibl">Id.5.10</span>; <b class="b3">λόφος κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.4.131</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> = [[κύριος]], <b class="b2">fixed, determined</b>, τοῦτο κ. εἶναι <span class="title">SIG</span>45.22 (Halic., V B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-ρῶς</b> <b class="b2">strongly, violently</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ma.</span>15.31</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>2.23.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Somn.</span>6</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ὑπνοῦσθαι</b> to sleep <b class="b2">sound</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 3.69</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">resolutely</b>, <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.8.17</span>; κ. ὑπόμενε <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Prom.</span>21</span>.</span> | |Definition=ά, όν<b class="b3">, (κάρτος)</b> <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> = [[κρατερός]] (q. v.), <b class="b2">strong, staunch</b>, φάλαγγες <span class="bibl">Il.5.592</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ εἰ μάλα κ. ἐστιν</b> [Hector] <span class="bibl">13.316</span>; <b class="b3">Ἡρακλῆς ὁ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>464</span>: c. inf., κ. ἐστι μάχῃ ἔνι φῶτας ἐναίρειν <span class="bibl">Il.13.483</span>; πολέμῳ ἔνι κ. ἐσσι <span class="bibl">9.53</span>; Ζεὺς Τυφῶ -ώτερος μάχῃ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>517</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ καρτερώτατα</b> <b class="b2">the strongest</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>669</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">possessed of, in control of, master of</b>, Ἀσίης <span class="bibl">Archil.26</span>; οὐκέτι τῆς αὑτοῦ γλώσσης κ. οὔτε νόου <span class="bibl">Thgn.480</span>; ἁμῶν <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.94</span>; παθῶν <span class="bibl">D.H.5.8</span>; γῆς καὶ οἰκίων <span class="title">SIG</span>45.28 (Halic., V B.C.); Θηβαίων <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>91</span> J. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> = [[καρτερικός]], <b class="b2">steadfast, patient</b>, πρὸς πάντα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.25</span>; <b class="b2">obstinate</b>, -ώτατος ἀνθρώπων πρὸς τὸ ἀπιστεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>77a</span>; <b class="b3">κ. πρὸς τὸ λέγειν</b> <b class="b2">mighty</b> in disputation, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>169b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of things, <b class="b2">mighty, potent</b>, ὅρκος <span class="bibl">Il.19.108</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἔργα</b> deeds <b class="b2">of might</b>, <span class="bibl">5.872</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἕλκος</b> <b class="b2">severe</b>, <span class="bibl">16.517</span>; <b class="b3">κ. μάχη</b> <b class="b2">strongly contested, sharp, severe</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.76</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.43</span>; ναυμαχίη <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.12</span>; ἀγών <span class="bibl">Plb.1.27.11</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλαλά, μέριμναι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>7(6).10</span>, <span class="bibl">8(7).13</span>; λίθος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>1.58</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1044</span>; κτύπος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>923</span>; -ώτατον βέλος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.112</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ κ</b>. <b class="b2">force, violence</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>612</span>; but <b class="b3">τόλμης εἶμι πρὸς τὸ κ</b>. <b class="b2">the utmost verge of</b>... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>394</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὸ κ</b>. in Adv. sense, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.212</span>, <span class="bibl">3.65</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>622</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πρὸς τὸ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>214</span>: abs., <b class="b3">τὸ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.41</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> of place, <b class="b2">strong</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.3</span>; τὸ -ώτατον τοῦ Χωρίου <span class="bibl">Id.5.10</span>; <b class="b3">λόφος κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.4.131</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> = [[κύριος]], <b class="b2">fixed, determined</b>, τοῦτο κ. εἶναι <span class="title">SIG</span>45.22 (Halic., V B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-ρῶς</b> <b class="b2">strongly, violently</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ma.</span>15.31</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>2.23.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Somn.</span>6</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ὑπνοῦσθαι</b> to sleep <b class="b2">sound</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 3.69</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">resolutely</b>, <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.8.17</span>; κ. ὑπόμενε <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Prom.</span>21</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1330.png Seite 1330]] = [[κρατερός]], was zu vgl., stark, gewaltig, muthig, tapfer; Beiwort der Helden, καὶ εἰ [[μάλα]] [[καρτερός]] ἐστιν, von Hektor, Il. 13, 316, vgl. 1, 178; c. inf., ὃς [[μάλα]] [[καρτερός]] ἐστι μάχῃ ἔνι φῶτας ἐναίρειν 13, 483; ἐν πολέμῳ 9, 53; φάλαγγες Il. 5, 592; von Sachen, καρτερὰ ἔργα, Gewaltthaten, 5, 872; [[ὅρκος]], gewaltiger, festbindender Schwur, 19, 108 Od. 4, 253; [[ἕλκος]], starke, schwere Wunde, Il. 16, 517. – Von Helden auch Pind. Ol. 13, 81 N. 7, 26; [[ἀλαλά]] I. 6, 10; [[ὅρκος]] P. 4, 166; [[λίθος]], der gewaltige Stein, Ol. 1, 57; [[μέριμνα]] I. 7, 13; εἰ [[Ζεύς]] γε Τυφῶ καρτερώτερος μάχῃ Aesch. Spt. 500; καρτερὰ φρονήματα, der gewaltige, trotzige Muth, Prom. 207; καὶ γὰρ τὰ δεινὰ καὶ τὰ καρτερώτατα τιμαῖς ὑπείκει, selbst das Gewaltige, Mächtige weicht den höheren Ehren, Soph. Ai. 635. – In Prosa oft mit [[πρός]], z. B. καρτερὸς πρὸς τὸ λέγειν Plat. Theaet. 169 b; καρτερώτατος ἀνθρώπων ἐστὶ πρὸς τὸ ἀπιστεῖν τοῖς λόγοις, er ist der hartnäckigste, Phaed. 77 a; καρτερὸς πρὸς πάντα Xen. Cyr. 1, 6, 25; ἐν πολέμοις Luc. D. Mort. 24, 1; καὶ [[ἐῤῥωμένος]] Tox. 10. – Bes. auch τινός, einer Sache mächtig, Herr u. Meister davon, herrschend, vgl. Od. 15, 553 ὑμετέρου δ' οὐκ ἔστι [[γένος]] βασιλεύτερον ἄλλο ἐν δήμῳ Ἰθάκης, ἀλλ' [[ὑμεῖς]] καρτεροὶ [[αἰεί]]; Theocr. 15, 94, u. bes. in sp. Prosa, wie Arr. An. 7, 11, 5 D. Hal. 5, 8. – Uebh. stark, fest, dauerhaft, haltbar; [[τεῖχος]] Her. 9, 9; Xen. Hell. 7, 4, 22; [[χωρίον]] Thuc. 5, 65; Sp.; [[μάχη]], heftige, gewaltige Schlacht, Her. 1, 76. 8, 12, wie Sp., z. B. Plut. Alc. 31. – Τὸ καρτερόν, substantivisch, σθένει κατὰ τὸ καρτερὸν ἀνασώσασθαι τὴν [[ἀρχήν]], durch Muth u. Gewalt, Her. 3, 65, vgl. 1, 212; οὐ κατ' ἰσχύν, οὐδὲ πρὸς τὸ καρτερόν, δόλῳ δέ Aesch. Prom. 212; καὶ ναυσὶ καὶ πεζοῖσι κατὰ τὸ κ. Ar. Ach. 597, wie Plut. Conv. 217 c; Sp.; τόλμης [[εἶμι]] πρὸς τὸ καρτερόν, zum gewalt tigen Wagestück, Eur. Med. 394. – Adv. καρτερῶς, bes. Sp., καὶ βιαίως Luc. somn. 6. | |||
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Revision as of 19:13, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ά, όν, (κάρτος)
A = κρατερός (q. v.), strong, staunch, φάλαγγες Il.5.592; καὶ εἰ μάλα κ. ἐστιν [Hector] 13.316; Ἡρακλῆς ὁ κ. Ar.Ra.464: c. inf., κ. ἐστι μάχῃ ἔνι φῶτας ἐναίρειν Il.13.483; πολέμῳ ἔνι κ. ἐσσι 9.53; Ζεὺς Τυφῶ -ώτερος μάχῃ A.Th.517; τὰ καρτερώτατα the strongest, S.Aj.669. 2 c. gen., possessed of, in control of, master of, Ἀσίης Archil.26; οὐκέτι τῆς αὑτοῦ γλώσσης κ. οὔτε νόου Thgn.480; ἁμῶν Theoc.15.94; παθῶν D.H.5.8; γῆς καὶ οἰκίων SIG45.28 (Halic., V B.C.); Θηβαίων Arr.Fr.91 J. 3 = καρτερικός, steadfast, patient, πρὸς πάντα X.Cyr.1.6.25; obstinate, -ώτατος ἀνθρώπων πρὸς τὸ ἀπιστεῖν Pl.Phd.77a; κ. πρὸς τὸ λέγειν mighty in disputation, Id.Tht.169b. 4 of things, mighty, potent, ὅρκος Il.19.108; κ. ἔργα deeds of might, 5.872; κ. ἕλκος severe, 16.517; κ. μάχη strongly contested, sharp, severe, Hdt.1.76, Th.4.43; ναυμαχίη Hdt.8.12; ἀγών Plb.1.27.11; ἀλαλά, μέριμναι, Pi.I.7(6).10, 8(7).13; λίθος Id.O.1.58, E.Fr.1044; κτύπος A.Pr.923; -ώτατον βέλος Pi.O.1.112; τὸ κ. force, violence, A.Supp.612; but τόλμης εἶμι πρὸς τὸ κ. the utmost verge of... E.Med.394; κατὰ τὸ κ. in Adv. sense, Hdt.1.212, 3.65, Ar.Ach.622, etc.; πρὸς τὸ κ. A.Pr.214: abs., τὸ κ. Theoc.1.41. 5 of place, strong, Hdt.9.9, Th.4.3; τὸ -ώτατον τοῦ Χωρίου Id.5.10; λόφος κ. Id.4.131. 6 = κύριος, fixed, determined, τοῦτο κ. εἶναι SIG45.22 (Halic., V B.C.). II Adv. -ρῶς strongly, violently, LXX 4 Ma.15.31, Arr.An.2.23.7, Luc.Somn.6; κ. ὑπνοῦσθαι to sleep sound, Hdt. 3.69. 2 resolutely, Ach.Tat.8.17; κ. ὑπόμενε Luc.Prom.21.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1330] = κρατερός, was zu vgl., stark, gewaltig, muthig, tapfer; Beiwort der Helden, καὶ εἰ μάλα καρτερός ἐστιν, von Hektor, Il. 13, 316, vgl. 1, 178; c. inf., ὃς μάλα καρτερός ἐστι μάχῃ ἔνι φῶτας ἐναίρειν 13, 483; ἐν πολέμῳ 9, 53; φάλαγγες Il. 5, 592; von Sachen, καρτερὰ ἔργα, Gewaltthaten, 5, 872; ὅρκος, gewaltiger, festbindender Schwur, 19, 108 Od. 4, 253; ἕλκος, starke, schwere Wunde, Il. 16, 517. – Von Helden auch Pind. Ol. 13, 81 N. 7, 26; ἀλαλά I. 6, 10; ὅρκος P. 4, 166; λίθος, der gewaltige Stein, Ol. 1, 57; μέριμνα I. 7, 13; εἰ Ζεύς γε Τυφῶ καρτερώτερος μάχῃ Aesch. Spt. 500; καρτερὰ φρονήματα, der gewaltige, trotzige Muth, Prom. 207; καὶ γὰρ τὰ δεινὰ καὶ τὰ καρτερώτατα τιμαῖς ὑπείκει, selbst das Gewaltige, Mächtige weicht den höheren Ehren, Soph. Ai. 635. – In Prosa oft mit πρός, z. B. καρτερὸς πρὸς τὸ λέγειν Plat. Theaet. 169 b; καρτερώτατος ἀνθρώπων ἐστὶ πρὸς τὸ ἀπιστεῖν τοῖς λόγοις, er ist der hartnäckigste, Phaed. 77 a; καρτερὸς πρὸς πάντα Xen. Cyr. 1, 6, 25; ἐν πολέμοις Luc. D. Mort. 24, 1; καὶ ἐῤῥωμένος Tox. 10. – Bes. auch τινός, einer Sache mächtig, Herr u. Meister davon, herrschend, vgl. Od. 15, 553 ὑμετέρου δ' οὐκ ἔστι γένος βασιλεύτερον ἄλλο ἐν δήμῳ Ἰθάκης, ἀλλ' ὑμεῖς καρτεροὶ αἰεί; Theocr. 15, 94, u. bes. in sp. Prosa, wie Arr. An. 7, 11, 5 D. Hal. 5, 8. – Uebh. stark, fest, dauerhaft, haltbar; τεῖχος Her. 9, 9; Xen. Hell. 7, 4, 22; χωρίον Thuc. 5, 65; Sp.; μάχη, heftige, gewaltige Schlacht, Her. 1, 76. 8, 12, wie Sp., z. B. Plut. Alc. 31. – Τὸ καρτερόν, substantivisch, σθένει κατὰ τὸ καρτερὸν ἀνασώσασθαι τὴν ἀρχήν, durch Muth u. Gewalt, Her. 3, 65, vgl. 1, 212; οὐ κατ' ἰσχύν, οὐδὲ πρὸς τὸ καρτερόν, δόλῳ δέ Aesch. Prom. 212; καὶ ναυσὶ καὶ πεζοῖσι κατὰ τὸ κ. Ar. Ach. 597, wie Plut. Conv. 217 c; Sp.; τόλμης εἶμι πρὸς τὸ καρτερόν, zum gewalt tigen Wagestück, Eur. Med. 394. – Adv. καρτερῶς, bes. Sp., καὶ βιαίως Luc. somn. 6.
