εὐφημία: Difference between revisions
πενία μόνα τὰς τέχνας ἐγείρει → poverty alone promotes skilled work, necessity is the mother of invention, necessity is the mother of all invention, poverty is the mother of invention, out of necessity comes invention, out of necessity came invention, frugality is the mother of invention
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">use of words of good omen</b>, opp. <b class="b3">δυσφημία</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">abstinence from inauspicious language, religious silence</b>, <b class="b3">εὐφημίαν ἴσχε</b>, = [[εὐφήμει]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>178</span>; εὐ. ἐσχηκέναι πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>717c</span>; <b class="b3">εὐφημία στω</b>, as a proclamation of <b class="b2">silence</b> before a prayer, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Th.</span>295</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>959</span>; so εὐφημίαν . . κηρύξας ἔχω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>893</span>; Ταλθύβιος . . εὐφημίαν ἀνεῖπε καὶ σιγὴν στρατῷ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1564</span>; μετ' εὐ. διδάσκειν <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>949b</span>; ἐν εὐ. χρὴ τελευτᾶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>117e</span>; πρὸς εὐφημίαν τρεπέσθω <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Laps.</span>17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in positive sense, <b class="b2">auspiciousness</b>, <b class="b3">λόγων εὐ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>608</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.169</span>; πᾶσαν εὐ. παρειχόμην <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2.19</span>; esp. <b class="b2">a fair</b> or <b class="b2">honourable name</b> for a bad thing, <b class="b2">euphemism</b> (as <b class="b3">Εὐμενίδες, εὐφρόνη</b>, etc.), δι' εὐφημίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>736a</span>; εὐφημίας ἕνεκα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.92</span>, cf. Plu.2.449a. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> f.l. for [[εὐφωνία]], <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>175</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">prayer and praise, worship</b>, offered to the gods, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1469</span>; = [[εὐχή]], Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>2.149b; εὐξάμενον μετ' εὐφημίας <span class="bibl">Din.2.14</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 10.35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">honour, good repute</b> enjoyed by men, Phld.<span class="title">Ind.Sto.</span> 16,20; <b class="b3">ἀθάνατος εὐ</b>. D.S1.2; opp. <b class="b3">δυσφημία</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>6.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἀδιάλειπτος</b> Plu.2.121e; <b class="b3">ἡ ὕστερον εὐ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.Chr.31.20</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν παρὰ πᾶσιν ἀγαθὴν εὐ</b>.good <b class="b2">repute</b>, IG12(5).860.39 (Tenos, i B. C.); <b class="b3">ἡ ἐκ τῶν ξένων εὐ</b>. <span class="title">OGI</span> 339.30 (Sestos, ii B. C.); <b class="b2">panegyric</b>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>3.106a</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>62.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ εὐ. σου</b>, as a form of address, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.891.9</span> (iv A. D.); <b class="b3">αἱ εὐ</b>. <b class="b2">plaudits, acclamations</b> in a local senate, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>2110.2</span> (iv A. D.).</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">use of words of good omen</b>, opp. <b class="b3">δυσφημία</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">abstinence from inauspicious language, religious silence</b>, <b class="b3">εὐφημίαν ἴσχε</b>, = [[εὐφήμει]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>178</span>; εὐ. ἐσχηκέναι πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>717c</span>; <b class="b3">εὐφημία στω</b>, as a proclamation of <b class="b2">silence</b> before a prayer, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Th.</span>295</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>959</span>; so εὐφημίαν . . κηρύξας ἔχω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>893</span>; Ταλθύβιος . . εὐφημίαν ἀνεῖπε καὶ σιγὴν στρατῷ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1564</span>; μετ' εὐ. διδάσκειν <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>949b</span>; ἐν εὐ. χρὴ τελευτᾶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>117e</span>; πρὸς εὐφημίαν τρεπέσθω <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Laps.</span>17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in positive sense, <b class="b2">auspiciousness</b>, <b class="b3">λόγων εὐ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>608</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.169</span>; πᾶσαν εὐ. παρειχόμην <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2.19</span>; esp. <b class="b2">a fair</b> or <b class="b2">honourable name</b> for a bad thing, <b class="b2">euphemism</b> (as <b class="b3">Εὐμενίδες, εὐφρόνη</b>, etc.), δι' εὐφημίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>736a</span>; εὐφημίας ἕνεκα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.92</span>, cf. Plu.2.449a. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> f.l. for [[εὐφωνία]], <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>175</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">prayer and praise, worship</b>, offered to the gods, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1469</span>; = [[εὐχή]], Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>2.149b; εὐξάμενον μετ' εὐφημίας <span class="bibl">Din.2.14</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 10.35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">honour, good repute</b> enjoyed by men, Phld.<span class="title">Ind.Sto.</span> 16,20; <b class="b3">ἀθάνατος εὐ</b>. D.S1.2; opp. <b class="b3">δυσφημία</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>6.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἀδιάλειπτος</b> Plu.2.121e; <b class="b3">ἡ ὕστερον εὐ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.Chr.31.20</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν παρὰ πᾶσιν ἀγαθὴν εὐ</b>.good <b class="b2">repute</b>, IG12(5).860.39 (Tenos, i B. C.); <b class="b3">ἡ ἐκ τῶν ξένων εὐ</b>. <span class="title">OGI</span> 339.30 (Sestos, ii B. C.); <b class="b2">panegyric</b>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>3.106a</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>62.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ εὐ. σου</b>, as a form of address, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.891.9</span> (iv A. D.); <b class="b3">αἱ εὐ</b>. <b class="b2">plaudits, acclamations</b> in a local senate, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>2110.2</span> (iv A. D.).</span> | ||
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|lstext='''εὐφημία''': ἡ, ἡ [[χρῆσις]] λέξεων εὐοιώνων, ἀντίθετον τῷ [[δυσφημία]]. Ι. ἀποχὴ ἀπὸ γλώσσης δυσοιώνου, θρησκευτικὴ [[σιγή]], εὐφημίαν ἴσχε = εὐφήμει Σοφ. Τρ. 178· σῷζε τὴν εὐφημίαν Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 206· [[εὐφημία]] ’στω, [[εὐφημία]] ’στω, ὡς [[προκήρυξις]] ἐπιβάλλουσα σιγὴν πρὸ τῆς προσευχῆς, Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 959. Θεσμ. 295· [[οὕτως]], εὐφημίαν... κηρύξας ἔχω Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 764· Ταλθύβιος… εὐφημίαν ἀνεῖπε Εὐρ. Ι. Α. 1564· μετ’ εὐφημίας διδάσκειν Πλάτ. Νομ. 949Β· ἐν εὐφημίᾳ δεῖ τελευτᾶν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Φαίδωνι 117D· πρὸς εὐφημίαν τρεπέσθω, felix faustumque sit, Λουκ. [[ὑπὲρ]] τοῦ ἐν πρ. Πταίσμ. 17. ΙΙ. ἐπὶ θετικῆς ἐννοίας, λόγων εὐφημίαν, τὸ εὔφημον τῶν λόγων, Εὐρ. Ι.Α. 608· διὰ τὴν τῶν λόγων εὐφημίαν, «διὰ τοὺς καλοὺς καὶ εὐνοϊκοὺς πρὸς τὴν πόλιν λόγους» (Δούκ.), Αἰσχίν. 1. 169· πᾶσαν εὐφ. παρειχόμην Δημ. 1472. 5· εὐφ. ἔχειν [[πρός]] τινα Πλάτ. Νόμ. 717C· ἰδίως, [[ὄνομα]] καλὸν καὶ ἔντιμον διὰ κακὸν [[πρᾶγμα]], εὐφημισμὸς (ὡς, [[Εὐμενίδες]], εὐφρόνη, κτλ.), δι’ εὐφημίαν [[αὐτόθι]] 736Α· εὐφημίας [[ἕνεκα]] Αἰσχίν. 66, ἐν τέλει· πρβλ. Πλούτ. 2. 449Α. 2) = εὐφωνία, Δημήτρ. π. Ἑρμηνείας 175 (ἐν Ρήτορσι Walz τ. 9. σ. 79), πρβλ. [[εὐφημίζω]] ΙΙ. ΙΙΙ. προσευχὴ καὶ [[αἶνος]], [[λατρεία]], [[τιμή]], Εὐρ. Ι. Α. 1470, Πλάτ. Ἀλκ. 2. 249Β, Δείναρχ. 106. 38· [[ἀθάνατος]] εὐφ. Διόδ. 1. 2· αεἰμνηστος Πλούτ. 2. 121Α· ἡ [[ὕστερον]] εὐφ. Δίων Χρ. Ι. 571· τὴν παρὰ πᾶσιν ἀγαθὴν εὐφημίαν, καλὴν φήμην, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2335. 39· -καὶ ἐν τῷ πληθ., ὕμνοι πρὸς αἶνον, ἔπαινοι, Πινδ. Π. 10. 54. - Ἐν Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 206, ἀντὶ σῷζε τὴν εὐφημίαν, ἀνάγνωθι εὐθυμίαν. | |||
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Revision as of 11:30, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A use of words of good omen, opp. δυσφημία: I abstinence from inauspicious language, religious silence, εὐφημίαν ἴσχε, = εὐφήμει, S.Tr.178; εὐ. ἐσχηκέναι πρός τινα Pl.Lg.717c; εὐφημία στω, as a proclamation of silence before a prayer, Ar. Th.295, cf.Av.959; so εὐφημίαν . . κηρύξας ἔχω S.Fr.893; Ταλθύβιος . . εὐφημίαν ἀνεῖπε καὶ σιγὴν στρατῷ E.IA1564; μετ' εὐ. διδάσκειν Pl. Lg.949b; ἐν εὐ. χρὴ τελευτᾶν Id.Phd.117e; πρὸς εὐφημίαν τρεπέσθω Luc.Laps.17. II in positive sense, auspiciousness, λόγων εὐ. E.IA608, Aeschin.1.169; πᾶσαν εὐ. παρειχόμην D.Ep.2.19; esp. a fair or honourable name for a bad thing, euphemism (as Εὐμενίδες, εὐφρόνη, etc.), δι' εὐφημίας Pl.Lg.736a; εὐφημίας ἕνεκα Aeschin.3.92, cf. Plu.2.449a. 2 f.l. for εὐφωνία, Demetr.Eloc.175. III prayer and praise, worship, offered to the gods, E.IA1469; = εὐχή, Pl.Alc.2.149b; εὐξάμενον μετ' εὐφημίας Din.2.14: pl., Pi.P. 10.35. 2 honour, good repute enjoyed by men, Phld.Ind.Sto. 16,20; ἀθάνατος εὐ. D.S1.2; opp. δυσφημία, 2 Ep.Cor.6.8; ἀδιάλειπτος Plu.2.121e; ἡ ὕστερον εὐ. D.Chr.31.20; τὴν παρὰ πᾶσιν ἀγαθὴν εὐ.good repute, IG12(5).860.39 (Tenos, i B. C.); ἡ ἐκ τῶν ξένων εὐ. OGI 339.30 (Sestos, ii B. C.); panegyric, Jul.Or.3.106a, Lib.Or.62.3; ἡ εὐ. σου, as a form of address, PLond.3.891.9 (iv A. D.); αἱ εὐ. plaudits, acclamations in a local senate, POxy.2110.2 (iv A. D.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
εὐφημία: ἡ, ἡ χρῆσις λέξεων εὐοιώνων, ἀντίθετον τῷ δυσφημία. Ι. ἀποχὴ ἀπὸ γλώσσης δυσοιώνου, θρησκευτικὴ σιγή, εὐφημίαν ἴσχε = εὐφήμει Σοφ. Τρ. 178· σῷζε τὴν εὐφημίαν Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 206· εὐφημία ’στω, εὐφημία ’στω, ὡς προκήρυξις ἐπιβάλλουσα σιγὴν πρὸ τῆς προσευχῆς, Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 959. Θεσμ. 295· οὕτως, εὐφημίαν... κηρύξας ἔχω Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 764· Ταλθύβιος… εὐφημίαν ἀνεῖπε Εὐρ. Ι. Α. 1564· μετ’ εὐφημίας διδάσκειν Πλάτ. Νομ. 949Β· ἐν εὐφημίᾳ δεῖ τελευτᾶν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Φαίδωνι 117D· πρὸς εὐφημίαν τρεπέσθω, felix faustumque sit, Λουκ. ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἐν πρ. Πταίσμ. 17. ΙΙ. ἐπὶ θετικῆς ἐννοίας, λόγων εὐφημίαν, τὸ εὔφημον τῶν λόγων, Εὐρ. Ι.Α. 608· διὰ τὴν τῶν λόγων εὐφημίαν, «διὰ τοὺς καλοὺς καὶ εὐνοϊκοὺς πρὸς τὴν πόλιν λόγους» (Δούκ.), Αἰσχίν. 1. 169· πᾶσαν εὐφ. παρειχόμην Δημ. 1472. 5· εὐφ. ἔχειν πρός τινα Πλάτ. Νόμ. 717C· ἰδίως, ὄνομα καλὸν καὶ ἔντιμον διὰ κακὸν πρᾶγμα, εὐφημισμὸς (ὡς, Εὐμενίδες, εὐφρόνη, κτλ.), δι’ εὐφημίαν αὐτόθι 736Α· εὐφημίας ἕνεκα Αἰσχίν. 66, ἐν τέλει· πρβλ. Πλούτ. 2. 449Α. 2) = εὐφωνία, Δημήτρ. π. Ἑρμηνείας 175 (ἐν Ρήτορσι Walz τ. 9. σ. 79), πρβλ. εὐφημίζω ΙΙ. ΙΙΙ. προσευχὴ καὶ αἶνος, λατρεία, τιμή, Εὐρ. Ι. Α. 1470, Πλάτ. Ἀλκ. 2. 249Β, Δείναρχ. 106. 38· ἀθάνατος εὐφ. Διόδ. 1. 2· αεἰμνηστος Πλούτ. 2. 121Α· ἡ ὕστερον εὐφ. Δίων Χρ. Ι. 571· τὴν παρὰ πᾶσιν ἀγαθὴν εὐφημίαν, καλὴν φήμην, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2335. 39· -καὶ ἐν τῷ πληθ., ὕμνοι πρὸς αἶνον, ἔπαινοι, Πινδ. Π. 10. 54. - Ἐν Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 206, ἀντὶ σῷζε τὴν εὐφημίαν, ἀνάγνωθι εὐθυμίαν.
