amphitheatrum: Difference between revisions
μηδὲν κοτυλίζειν, ἀλλὰ καταπάττειν χύδην → not to sell by the cupful, but to dole out indiscriminately | not to sell by retail but wholesale
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|lshtext=<b>amphĭthĕātrum</b>: i, n., = [[ἀμφιθέατρον]] | |lshtext=<b>amphĭthĕātrum</b>: i, n., = [[ἀμφιθέατρον]],<br /><b>I</b> an amphitheatre, a [[circular]] or [[oval]] [[building]] in [[which]] [[each]] [[successive]] [[seat]], [[raised]] [[above]] the [[last]], furnished an [[unobstructed]] [[view]]. From its [[shape]] it [[was]] [[sometimes]] called [[circus]]. In [[Rome]] it [[was]] used for [[public]] spectacles: for combats of [[wild]] beasts and of ships, [[but]] [[most]] [[frequently]] for gladiatorial shows. It [[was]] at [[first]] built of [[wood]], [[but]] [[afterwards]] of [[stone]], and [[with]] [[great]] [[splendor]]. The largest one, designed by [[Augustus]], [[but]] begun by [[Vespasian]] and [[finished]] by [[Titus]], [[was]] called the Amphitheatrum Florium, or, [[since]] the [[time]] of Bede, the Colosseum or Colisœum, [[perhaps]] from the Colossus of [[Nero]], [[which]] stood [[close]] by. This is said to [[have]] held [[eighty]]-[[seven]] [[thousand]] spectators, Plin. 19, 1, 6, § 24; Tac. A. 4, 62; id. H. 2, 67; Suet. Aug. 29; id. Calig. 18; id. Vesp. 9; id. Tit. 7; id. Tib. 40; id. Ner. 12; Isid. 15, 2, 35, p. 471 al.; cf. Smith, Class. Dict. | ||
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Revision as of 09:30, 13 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
amphĭthĕātrum: i, n., = ἀμφιθέατρον,
I an amphitheatre, a circular or oval building in which each successive seat, raised above the last, furnished an unobstructed view. From its shape it was sometimes called circus. In Rome it was used for public spectacles: for combats of wild beasts and of ships, but most frequently for gladiatorial shows. It was at first built of wood, but afterwards of stone, and with great splendor. The largest one, designed by Augustus, but begun by Vespasian and finished by Titus, was called the Amphitheatrum Florium, or, since the time of Bede, the Colosseum or Colisœum, perhaps from the Colossus of Nero, which stood close by. This is said to have held eighty-seven thousand spectators, Plin. 19, 1, 6, § 24; Tac. A. 4, 62; id. H. 2, 67; Suet. Aug. 29; id. Calig. 18; id. Vesp. 9; id. Tit. 7; id. Tib. 40; id. Ner. 12; Isid. 15, 2, 35, p. 471 al.; cf. Smith, Class. Dict.
