rota: Difference between revisions
Μέμνησο νέος ὤν, ὡς γέρων ἔσῃ ποτέ → Iuvenis memento te fore aliquando senem → Bedenke jung schon, dass dereinst ein Greis du bist
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|lshtext=<b>rŏta</b>: ae, f. [[kindred]] [[with]] Sanscr. ratha, [[chariot]], and Germ. Rad (cf.[[rotundus]]), [[wheel]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[wheel]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: pro rotā me uti [[licet]], Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 9; cf.: vorsutior es [[quam]] [[rota]] [[figularis]], id. Ep. 3, 2, 35: orbes rotarum, Lucr. 6, 551; Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 52: axes rotarum, id. 16, 43, 84, § 229: radiata, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 15: [[aurea]] [[curvatura]] summae rotae, Ov M. 2, 108: aquaria, [[Cato]], R. R. 11, 3: ne currente rotā [[funis]] [[eat]] [[retro]], [[while]] the [[wheel]] (in a [[hoisting]] [[machine]]) hurries [[forward]], Hor. C. 3, 10, 10 et saep.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> A [[potter]]'s [[wheel]] (cf. [[supra]], [[figularis]]): [[amphora]] coepit Institui: currente rotā [[cur]] [[urceus]] [[exit]]? Hor. A. P. 22; so, Cumana, Tib. 2, 3, 48: [[Aristarchus]] invenit rotam figuli, cujus circuitu vasa formantur, Sen. Ep. 90, 31.—<br /> <b>b</b> A [[wheel]] for [[torture]] ([[τροχός]],> [[among]] the Greeks): in rotam beatam vitam non escendere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 24: cervicem circumactu rotae frangere, Sen. Ep. 70, 23; App. M. 3, p. 133; 10, p. 243; Sen. Herc. Oet. 1011.—[[Ixion]]'s [[wheel]], Tib. 1, 3, 74; Verg. G. 4, 484; id. A. 6, 616; Sen. Herc. Fur. 750 et saep.—<br /> <b>c</b> A [[roller]]: aliquid subjectis rotis traicere, Front. 1, 5, 7: propellere, Tac. H. 4, 23; Vitr. 10, 13, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> Poet., transf.<br /> <b>1</b> (Pars pro toto.) A [[car]], [[chariot]]: si [[rota]] defuerit, tu pede carpe viam, Ov.A. A. 2,230; cf. (opp. pedibus) id. M. 1, 448; so Prop. 1, 2, 20; 2, 25 (3, 20), 26; 4 (5), 10, 42: subdiderat rotas, Verg. A. 12, 675; Ov. M. 2, 139; 312; 3, 150. —Of the [[span]] of horses: Cynthia fraternis afflata rotis, Sil. 4, 483.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of things in the [[shape]] of a [[wheel]] or [[disk]].<br /> <b>a</b> The [[disk]] of the [[sun]]: solis [[rota]], Lucr. 5, 432; 564; cf.: flammea Phoebi, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1022; and [[simply]] [[rota]], Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 18, 36 fin.; Val. Fl. 3, 559.—<br /> <b>b</b> A [[kind]] of [[sea]]-[[fish]], Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8; 32, 11, 53, § 144.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., a [[wheel]]: fortunae rotam pertimescere, i. e. [[fickleness]], [[inconstancy]], Cic. Pis. 10, 22; cf.: versatur celeri Fors [[levis]] orbe rotae, Tib. 1, 5, 70; Prop. 2, 8, 8 (10); Tac. Or. 23; Amm. 26, 8, 13.—Poet.: imparibus vecta [[Thalia]] rotis, i. e. in elegiac [[metre]], Ov. A. A. 1, 264; so, disparibus (elegorum) rotis, id. P. 3, 4, 86: jactor, crucior, agitor, stimulor, vorsor in amoris rotā [[miser]], on the [[rack]] of [[love]] (cf. I. A. 2. b. [[supra]]), Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 4. | |lshtext=<b>rŏta</b>: ae, f. [[kindred]] [[with]] Sanscr. ratha, [[chariot]], and Germ. Rad (cf.[[rotundus]]), [[wheel]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[wheel]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: pro rotā me uti [[licet]], Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 9; cf.: vorsutior es [[quam]] [[rota]] [[figularis]], id. Ep. 3, 2, 35: orbes rotarum, Lucr. 6, 551; Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 52: axes rotarum, id. 16, 43, 84, § 229: radiata, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 15: [[aurea]] [[curvatura]] summae rotae, Ov M. 2, 108: aquaria, [[Cato]], R. R. 11, 3: ne currente rotā [[funis]] [[eat]] [[retro]], [[while]] the [[wheel]] (in a [[hoisting]] [[machine]]) hurries [[forward]], Hor. C. 3, 10, 10 et saep.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> A [[potter]]'s [[wheel]] (cf. [[supra]], [[figularis]]): [[amphora]] coepit Institui: currente rotā [[cur]] [[urceus]] [[exit]]? Hor. A. P. 22; so, Cumana, Tib. 2, 3, 48: [[Aristarchus]] invenit rotam figuli, cujus circuitu vasa formantur, Sen. Ep. 90, 31.—<br /> <b>b</b> A [[wheel]] for [[torture]] ([[τροχός]],> [[among]] the Greeks): in rotam beatam vitam non escendere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 24: cervicem circumactu rotae frangere, Sen. Ep. 70, 23; App. M. 3, p. 133; 10, p. 243; Sen. Herc. Oet. 1011.—[[Ixion]]'s [[wheel]], Tib. 1, 3, 74; Verg. G. 4, 484; id. A. 6, 616; Sen. Herc. Fur. 750 et saep.—<br /> <b>c</b> A [[roller]]: aliquid subjectis rotis traicere, Front. 1, 5, 7: propellere, Tac. H. 4, 23; Vitr. 10, 13, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> Poet., transf.<br /> <b>1</b> (Pars pro toto.) A [[car]], [[chariot]]: si [[rota]] defuerit, tu pede carpe viam, Ov.A. A. 2,230; cf. (opp. pedibus) id. M. 1, 448; so Prop. 1, 2, 20; 2, 25 (3, 20), 26; 4 (5), 10, 42: subdiderat rotas, Verg. A. 12, 675; Ov. M. 2, 139; 312; 3, 150. —Of the [[span]] of horses: Cynthia fraternis afflata rotis, Sil. 4, 483.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of things in the [[shape]] of a [[wheel]] or [[disk]].<br /> <b>a</b> The [[disk]] of the [[sun]]: solis [[rota]], Lucr. 5, 432; 564; cf.: flammea Phoebi, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1022; and [[simply]] [[rota]], Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 18, 36 fin.; Val. Fl. 3, 559.—<br /> <b>b</b> A [[kind]] of [[sea]]-[[fish]], Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8; 32, 11, 53, § 144.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., a [[wheel]]: fortunae rotam pertimescere, i. e. [[fickleness]], [[inconstancy]], Cic. Pis. 10, 22; cf.: versatur celeri Fors [[levis]] orbe rotae, Tib. 1, 5, 70; Prop. 2, 8, 8 (10); Tac. Or. 23; Amm. 26, 8, 13.—Poet.: imparibus vecta [[Thalia]] rotis, i. e. in elegiac [[metre]], Ov. A. A. 1, 264; so, disparibus (elegorum) rotis, id. P. 3, 4, 86: jactor, crucior, agitor, stimulor, vorsor in amoris rotā [[miser]], on the [[rack]] of [[love]] (cf. I. A. 2. b. [[supra]]), Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 4. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>rŏta</b>,⁹ æ, f.,<br /><b>1</b> roue : Lucr. 6, 551 ; Plin. 16, 229 ; [[Varro]] R. 3, 5, 15 || [de machine] : [[Cato]] Agr. 11, 3 ; Hor. O. 3, 10, 10<br /><b>2</b> [en part.] <b> a)</b> roue de potier : Hor. P. 22 ; Sen. Ep. 90, 31 ; Tib. 2, 3, 48 ; <b> b)</b> roue [instrument de [[supplice]] : in rotam escendere Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, monter sur la roue, cf. Sen. Ep. 70, 23 || la roue d’[[Ixion]] : Virg. G. 3, 484 ; En. 6, 616 ; Tib. 1, 3, 74 ; <b> c)</b> rouleau : Tac. H. 4, 23 ; Vitr. Arch. 10, 13, 2<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> char : Ov. M. 1, 448 ; Prop. 1, 2, 20 ; rotæ impares Ov. Ars 1, 264, roues inégales du char de Thalie [distique élégiaque] ; <b> b)</b> disque du soleil : Lucr. 5, 432 ; <b> c)</b> sorte de poisson de mer : Plin. 9, 8 ; 32, 144<br /><b>4</b> roue [symbole de l’instabilité] : fortunæ Cic. Pis. 22, la roue de la fortune, cf. Tib. 1, 5, 70 ; Prop. 2, 8, 8. | |||
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Revision as of 06:43, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
rŏta: ae, f. kindred with Sanscr. ratha, chariot, and Germ. Rad (cf.rotundus), wheel,
I a wheel.
I Lit.: pro rotā me uti licet, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 9; cf.: vorsutior es quam rota figularis, id. Ep. 3, 2, 35: orbes rotarum, Lucr. 6, 551; Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 52: axes rotarum, id. 16, 43, 84, § 229: radiata, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 15: aurea curvatura summae rotae, Ov M. 2, 108: aquaria, Cato, R. R. 11, 3: ne currente rotā funis eat retro, while the wheel (in a hoisting machine) hurries forward, Hor. C. 3, 10, 10 et saep.—
2 In partic.
a A potter's wheel (cf. supra, figularis): amphora coepit Institui: currente rotā cur urceus exit? Hor. A. P. 22; so, Cumana, Tib. 2, 3, 48: Aristarchus invenit rotam figuli, cujus circuitu vasa formantur, Sen. Ep. 90, 31.—
b A wheel for torture (τροχός,> among the Greeks): in rotam beatam vitam non escendere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 24: cervicem circumactu rotae frangere, Sen. Ep. 70, 23; App. M. 3, p. 133; 10, p. 243; Sen. Herc. Oet. 1011.—Ixion's wheel, Tib. 1, 3, 74; Verg. G. 4, 484; id. A. 6, 616; Sen. Herc. Fur. 750 et saep.—
c A roller: aliquid subjectis rotis traicere, Front. 1, 5, 7: propellere, Tac. H. 4, 23; Vitr. 10, 13, 2.—
B Poet., transf.
1 (Pars pro toto.) A car, chariot: si rota defuerit, tu pede carpe viam, Ov.A. A. 2,230; cf. (opp. pedibus) id. M. 1, 448; so Prop. 1, 2, 20; 2, 25 (3, 20), 26; 4 (5), 10, 42: subdiderat rotas, Verg. A. 12, 675; Ov. M. 2, 139; 312; 3, 150. —Of the span of horses: Cynthia fraternis afflata rotis, Sil. 4, 483.—
2 Of things in the shape of a wheel or disk.
a The disk of the sun: solis rota, Lucr. 5, 432; 564; cf.: flammea Phoebi, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1022; and simply rota, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 18, 36 fin.; Val. Fl. 3, 559.—
b A kind of sea-fish, Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8; 32, 11, 53, § 144.—
II Trop., a wheel: fortunae rotam pertimescere, i. e. fickleness, inconstancy, Cic. Pis. 10, 22; cf.: versatur celeri Fors levis orbe rotae, Tib. 1, 5, 70; Prop. 2, 8, 8 (10); Tac. Or. 23; Amm. 26, 8, 13.—Poet.: imparibus vecta Thalia rotis, i. e. in elegiac metre, Ov. A. A. 1, 264; so, disparibus (elegorum) rotis, id. P. 3, 4, 86: jactor, crucior, agitor, stimulor, vorsor in amoris rotā miser, on the rack of love (cf. I. A. 2. b. supra), Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 4.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
rŏta,⁹ æ, f.,
1 roue : Lucr. 6, 551 ; Plin. 16, 229 ; Varro R. 3, 5, 15
