iugulum

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τούτων γάρ ὄνομα μόνον κοινόν, ὁ δέ κατά τοὔνομα λόγος τῆς οὐσίας ἕτεροςthough they have a common name, the definition corresponding with the name differs for each (Aristotle, Categoriae 1a3-4)

Source

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

jŭgŭlum: i, n., and jŭgŭlus, i, m. jug, iungo,
I the collar-bone, which joins together the shoulders and the breast, Cels. 8, 1, § 70: uni homini juguli, humeri: ceteris armi, Plin. 11, 43, 98, § 243.—
II Transf., hence, the hollow part of the neck above the collar-bone: quod jugula concava non haberet, Cic. Fat. 5, 10.—
   B The throat: jugulum perfodere, Tac. A. 3, 15: resolvere, Ov. M. 1, 227: recludere stricto ense, id. ib. 7, 285: tenui jugulos aperire susurro, Juv. 4, 110: demittere gladium in jugulum, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 28: dare or praebere, to present the throat, sc. to be cut, as was done by conquered gladiators, Cic. Mil. 11: offerre alicui, Tac. H. 1, 41: porrigere, Hor. S. 1, 3, 89.—
III Trop.
   A A slaughter, murder: Electrae jugulo se polluere, Juv. 8, 218.—
   B Petere, to aim at the throat, i. e. to attack the main point of one's argument, Quint. 8, 6, 51: jugulum causae premere, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 14.

Latin > German (Georges)

iugulum, ī, n. u. zuw. iugulus, ī, m. (iungo), I) das Schlüsselbein am Halse, das Schulter u. Brust miteinander verbindet, Cels. 8, 1. p. 326, 32 D.; 8, 8, 1 u.a. – II) gew. die Höhlung über dem Schlüsselbein an der Kehle u. die Kehle selbst, iugula concava, Cic.: iugulum dare (alci), Cic., od. porrigere, Hor., hinreichen, hinhalten (um sich erstechen zu lassen): so auch praebendus est iugulus, Ps. Quint. decl.: iugulum resolvere, durchbohren, Ov.: per iugulum sinistrum capulo tenus gladium totum alci demergere, Apul.: iugulum petere, nach der Kehle zielen, halten = jmd. erstechen wollen, Cic.; u. bildl. = die Hauptsache angreifen (ihr gleichs. das Messer an die Kehle setzen), Quint.: so auch iugulum causae, Hauptpunkt, Hauptargument, Plin. ep. – / Form iugulus, Acc. tr. 603 R.2 Sen. de ira 1, 2, 2. Flor. 3, 10, 13. Ps. Quint. decl. 9, 21. Arnob. 1, 59. Lucan. 2, 317 u.a. Stat. Theb. 12, 680. Iuven. 4, 110. Prob. append. 197, 22.