gramen
Ποιητὴς, ὁπόταν ἐν τῷ τρίποδι τῆς Μούσης καθίζηται, τότε οὐκ ἔμφρων ἐστίν → Whenever a poet is seated on the Muses' tripod, he is not in his senses
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
grāmen: ĭnis, n. Sanscr. root gar-, to swallow; Gr. βορ- in βιβρώσκω, βορά; Lat. -vorus, in carnivorus, vorare, etc.; hence, fuller root gras-; Gr. γράστις; Lat. grāmen for gras-men; cf. Germ. Gras; Engl. grass,
I grass (cf.: herba, faenum, cespes, glaeba).
(a) Sing.: prostrati in gramine molli, Lucr. 2, 29; 5, 1392; Hor. Epod. 2, 24: cervus graminis immemor, id. C. 1, 15, 30: aprici campi, id. A. P. 162: graminis herba, a blade of grass, Verg. E. 5, 26; Liv. 1, 24, 5: floreum, flowery turf, Mart. 9, 91, 1: generosum, Juv. 12, 40: quocumque de gramine (equus), pasture, id. 8, 60.—
(b) Plur.: tondere gramina, Lucr. 2, 660; Hor. C. 4, 7, 1; 4, 1, 39; Verg. E. 10, 29; id. G. 1, 56; 2, 200 et saep.—
II Transf., a plant, herb.
A In gen.: ignobile cerinthae, Verg. G. 4, 63: Indum, Indian aromatic herbs, Stat. S. 2, 1, 187; cf.: Arabum de gramine odores, Prop. 2, 29 (3, 27), 17; Quint. 5, 8, 1: non illa feris incognita capris Gramina (i. e. dictamnus), Verg. A. 12, 415: neve parum valeant a se data gramina, Ov. M. 7, 137 (for which: accepit cantatas herbas, id. ib. 7, 98).—
B In partic., dog's-grass, couch-grass, Plin. 24, 19, 118, § 178 sq.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
grāmĕn,¹⁰ ĭnis, n.,
1 gazon, herbe : sing., Lucr. 2, 29 ; Hor. O. 1, 15, 30, etc. || pl. Cato Agr. 151, 2 ; Lucr. 2, 660 ; Virg. B. 10, 29, etc.
2 [en gén.] herbe, plante : Virg. G. 4, 63 ; En. 12, 415 ; Quint. 5, 8, 1 || gramen Indum Stat. S. 2, 1, 160, costus || chiendent : Plin. 24, 178.
Latin > German (Georges)
grāmen, inis, n. (viell. aus *grasmen zu griech. γράσις, Grünfutter), der Stengel, der die Kraft hat zu wachsen (crescere), I) im allg., der Grasstengel, das Gras, herba graminaque, Cato: graminis herba, die jungen Sprossen des Grases, Verg.: graminis herba pura, ein frischer u. junger Grashalm, Liv.: graminis herbae, Ov.: gr. molle, Hor., viride, Verg.: religatos rite videbat carpere gramen equos, Verg. – II) insbes.: A) die Pflanze, das Kraut, Verg., Quint. u.a.: Indum, Kostwurz (costum), Stat.: gramina serere, Iustin. – B) der Rohrstengel, das Rohr (Bambusrohr), hastae de gramine, Ampel. lib. mem. 8, 10 (vgl. gramineus no. I, B). – C) das Hundskraut, Plin. 24, 178.
