γίγαρτον
Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
English (LSJ)
[ῐ], grape-stone, Simon.88, Ar.Pax634, Thphr.HP1.11.6, LXX Nu.6.4, Apollon.Mir.15, etc.; olive-stone, PSI4.430.1 (iii B. C.), Phlp. in Ph.629.16.
German (Pape)
[Seite 491] τό, Weinbeerenkern, im plur., Ar. Pax 617; Theophr.; Sp. = στέμφυλα, Geop.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
γίγαρτον: [ῐ], ὁ πυρὴν (τὸ κουκοῦτζι) τῆς σταφυλῆς, Σιμων. 91· κατὰ πληθ. = σταφυλαί, Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 634.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (τό) :
1 pépin de raisin;
2 pudenda muliebria.
Étymologie: DELG t. pop. et techn., donc étym. peu sûre.
Greek Monotonic
γίγαρτον: [ῐ], κουκούτσι σταφυλιού, σε Σιμων.· στον πληθ., σταφύλια, σε Αριστοφ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
γίγαρτον: (ῐ) τό виноградная косточка Arph., Plut.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: grape-stone (Simon.); cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 140 for the names of kernels).
Derivatives: γιγαρτίς σταφίς H., γιγαρτώδης stone-like (Thphr.); γιγαρτώνιον unripe grape (Dsc.)
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Reduplicated formation. Often connected with Lat. grānum, NHG Korn, Kern, which is formally improbable. Rather un-IE, i.e. a Pre-Greek word..
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
γίγαρτον -ου, τό druivenpit.
Middle Liddell
a grape-stone, Simon.: in plural grapes, Ar.
Frisk Etymology German
γίγαρτον: {gígarton}
Grammar: n.
Meaning: Weinbeerkern (Simon., Ar. usw.; zu den Bezeichnungen verschiedener Kerne vgl. Strömberg Theophrastea 140).
Derivative: Davon γιγαρτίς· σταφίς H., γιγαρτώδης kernähnlich (Thphr.).
Etymology: Reduplizierte Bildung, gewöhnlich zur selben Familie wie lat. grānum, nhd. Korn, Kern usw. gezogen (s. γέρων); vgl. auch Schwyzer 423. — Fremder Ursprung ist selbstverständlich keineswegs ausgeschlossen.
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