ἀβοήθητος
καὶ οὐκ ἐκδικᾶταί σου ἡ χείρ, καὶ οὐ μηνιεῖς τοῖς υἱοῖς τοῦ λαοῦ σου καὶ ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν· ἐγώ εἰμι κύριος. Τὸν νόμον μου φυλάξεσθε → Let your hand not seek vengeance; do not show wrath toward the children of your people; love your neighbor as yourself. I am the Lord! Keep my Torah! (Leviticus 19:18f. LXX)
English (LSJ)
ον,
A admitting of no help, without remedy, incurable, of disease, Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 33; πάθος Plu.2.454d; of wounds, Plb.1.81.5, etc.; fatal, of poisons, Thphr.HP9.16.6; ἀ. ἔχειν τὴν ἐπικουρίαν, unserviceable, useless, D.S.20.42; νὺξ ἀ. Gal.19.481. Adv. -τως Dsc.Ther.12, Gal. 5.122. II of persons, helpless, LXX Ps.87(88).6, Plu.Arat.2, Epict.Ench.24; γυνὴ χήρα καὶ ἀ. BGU970.8 (ii A. D.). III Act., unhelpful, ἀφιλανθρωπία ἀβοηθήτους ποιεῖ Phld.Oec.p.68J.
German (Pape)
[Seite 3] hülflos, Plut. Arat. 2; φίλοι, πατρίς, Epict. man. 24; gew. dem nicht zu helfen ist, Plut. u. 8p.; ἕλκος, unheilbar, Polyb. 1, 81; πληγαί 16, 4.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
dénué de secours, sans ressources.
Étymologie: ἀ, βοηθέω.
Spanish (DGE)
-ον
I 1de pers. necesitado, desamparado ἄνθρωπος LXX Ps.87.5, cf. Sap.12.6, 2Ma.3.28, Plu.Arat.2, Epict.Ench.24, γυνή BGU 970.8 (II d.C.), παῖς PMerton 26.9 (III d.C.)
•meton. νὺξ ἀ. noche en la que no hay amparo, noche de desamparo Gal.19.481.
2 incurable, irremediable, fatal de enfermedades o heridas, Hp.Acut.(Sp.) 33, Plb.1.81.5, τὸ κακόν Plb.14.4.6, κίνδυνος D.S.19.19, Str.16.4.18, πάθος Plu.2.454d, de venenos, Thphr.HP 9.16.6.
3 inútil, ineficaz ἀφιλανθ[ρω] πία ... ἀβοη[θ] ήτου[ς] ποιεῖ Phld.Oec.24.31, ἀβοήθητον ἔχειν τὴν ἐπικουρίαν D.S.20.42.
II adv. -ως irremediablemente, incurablemente Dsc.Ther.12, Gal.5.122.
Greek Monotonic
ἀβοήθητος: -ον (βοηθέω), αυτός που δεν έχει βοήθεια, που δεν δέχεται βοήθεια, σε Πλούτ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀβοήθητος:
1) неизлечимый (ἕλκος, πληγαί Polyb.; πάθος Plut.);
2) бесполезный, бессильный (τοῦ φαρμάκου δύναμις Plut.; ἐπικουρία Diod.);
3) беспомощный, покинутый (περίφοβος καὶ ἀ. Plut.).
