ἀχθεινός

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ἆρά γε λόγον ἔχει δυοῖν ἀρχαῖν, ὑλικῆς τε καὶ δραστικῆς → does it in fact have the function of two principles, the material and the active?

Source
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Full diacritics: ἀχθεινός Medium diacritics: ἀχθεινός Low diacritics: αχθεινός Capitals: ΑΧΘΕΙΝΟΣ
Transliteration A: achtheinós Transliteration B: achtheinos Transliteration C: achtheinos Beta Code: a)xqeino/s

English (LSJ)

ή, όν, (ἄχθος)

   A burdensome, oppressive, of persons, E. Hipp.94; of things, Id.Hec.1240; τὸ ἀχθεινότατον τοῦ βίου = the most burdensome thing in life X.Mem.4.8.1; βοοκτασία, i.e. that cost the slayer dear, AP6.263 (Leon.). Adv. ἀχθεινῶς = unwillingly, οὐκ ἀ. ὁρᾶν τι X.HG4.8.27.    II laborious, βόες IG14.2012.16 (Sulp. Max.).

German (Pape)

[Seite 418] (ἄχθος), lästig, unangenehm, Eur. Hipp. 94 Hec. 1222; Xen. Mem. 4, 8, 1. – Adv., οὐκ ἀχθεινῶς εἶδεν, nicht ungern, Xen. Hell. 4, 8, 27.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀχθεινός: -ή, -όν, (ἄχθος) φορτικός, ἐπαχθής, καταθλιπτικός, «βαρετός», ἐπὶ προσώπων, Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 94· ἐπὶ πραγμάτων, ὁ αὐτ. Ἑκ. 1240, Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 4. 8, 1: ― Ἐπίρρ. -νῶς, δυσαρέστως, οὐκ ἀχθεινῶς ἑώρα ὁ τῶν Βυζαντίων δῆμος ὁ αὐτ. Ἑλλ. 4. 8, 27.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ή, όν :
pénible, affligeant ; en parl. de pers. qui est une cause de souci;
Sp. ἀχθεινότατος.
Étymologie: ἄχθος.

Spanish (DGE)

-ά, -όν
I 1molesto, penoso, que acarrea penas τὸν ὄλεθρον ... ἀχθεινότατον Phalar.Ep.122, de una pers., E.Hipp.94, ἀχθεινὰ μέν μοι τἀλλότρια κρίνειν κακά E.Hec.1240, τὸ μὲν ἀχθεινότατον τοῦ βίου X.Mem.4.8.1, βοοκτασία AP 6.263 (Leon.), τὰ τὰς ψυχῆς ἀχθεινὰ πάθη Plu.2.118c, cf. Ages.2, γῆρας ISmyrna 540.2 (I d.C.).
2 apto para la carga βόες Sulp.Max.16.
II adv. -ῶς con disgusto οὐκ ἀ. ἑώρα X.HG 4.8.27, cf. Poll.3.99.

Greek Monolingual

ἀχθεινός, -ή, -όν (Α) άχθος
επαχθής, φορτικός.

Greek Monotonic

ἀχθεινός: -ή, -όν (ἄχθος), επαχθής, καταθλιπτικός, πληκτικός, Λατ. molestus, λέγεται για πρόσωπα, σε Ευρ., Ξεν.· επίρρ. -νῶς, απρόθυμα, δυσάρεστα, στον ίδ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀχθεινός: мучительный, тягостный, неприятный Eur., Xen., Plut.

Middle Liddell

ἄχθος
burdensome, oppressive, wearisome, Lat. molestus, of persons, Eur., Xen.:—adv. -νῶς, unwillingly, Xen.

English (Woodhouse)

distressing, grievous, painful

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