fraudo
πενία μόνα τὰς τέχνας ἐγείρει → poverty alone promotes skilled work, necessity is the mother of invention, necessity is the mother of all invention, poverty is the mother of invention, out of necessity comes invention, out of necessity came invention, frugality is the mother of invention
Latin > English
fraudo fraudare, fraudavi, fraudatus V :: cheat, defraud; steal
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
fraudo: (arch. frūdo), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic
I perf. subj.: fraudassis, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 58; in the dep. form: fraussus sit, id. As. 2, 2, 20; cf.: frausus erit, fraudem commiserit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 91 Müll.), v. a. fraus, to cheat, beguile, defraud one of any thing (class.; syn.: fallo, frustror, circumvenio; inesco, deludo, decipio, etc.).
(a) Aliquem aliqua re: cum Caecilius a Vario magnā pecuniā fraudaretur, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 3; cf.: grano uno fraudare decumanum, id. Verr. 2, 3, 8, § 20: milites praedā, Liv. 2, 42, 1: milites stipendio, Just. 6, 2: aurigarios mercede, Suet. Ner. 5: multos minutis mutuationibus, Cic. Fl. 20, 47: quos equidem non fraudaverim debitā laude, Quint. 2, 14, 1: nationes suā gloriā, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 62: aliquem triumpho, Suet. Calig. 48: legentes judicio maximi auctoris, Quint. 9, 1, 25: pueros somno (Aurora), Ov. Am. 1, 13, 17: amantem spe, id. M. 14, 715: superos ture, Phaedr. 4, 20, 19: artus seniles animā, Ov. M. 7, 250: (animus) mutila sentit quaedam et quasi decurtata: quibus, tamquam debito fraudetur, offenditur, Cic. Or. 53, 178: nec fraudare suo veteri nomine, id. Fin. 5, 30, 91 (v. Madvig ad h. 1.): verba aliqua sui parte, Quint. 11, 3, 52: nomina origine, Ov. M. 7, 654: praeclarum factum memoriā, Vell. 2, 92: bellum sanguine, Luc. 2, 305: fraudans se ipse victu suo, Liv. 2, 10 fin.; 5, 47, 10.—
(b) Simply aliquem: quod ille unciatim vix de demenso suo, suum defraudans genium, compersit miser, Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 10: quis sit, qui socium fraudarit et fefellerit, consideremus, Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17: VTI NE PROPTER TE FIDEMVE TVAM CAPTVS FRAVDATVSVE SIEM, an old legal formula in Cic. Off. 3, 17, 70: fidentem, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 15: quempiam, Cic. Caecin. 3, 7: creditores, id. Phil. 6, 4, 11: aliquem in hereditaria societate, id. Quint. 24, 76: lucernas (sc. oleo), to deprive of, Hor. S. 1, 6, 124: ipso jure rescindi quod fraudandae legis gratia esset ascriptum, i. e. to violate, Dig. 35, 1, 64.—
(g) With a homogeneous object: metuo in commune, ne quam fraudem frausus siet, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 20.—
II Transf., to embezzle a thing from a person, to purloin, steal; to withdraw, to diminish (perh. not in Cic.): hi stipendium equitum fraudabant, Caes. B. C. 3, 59, 3: cf. of the same: fraudata restituere, id. ib. 3, 60 fin.: annonam publicam, Dig. 48, 12, 1: vectigal, Papin. ib. 39, 4, 8: quod ego frudavi, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 11 Ritschl N. cr. (but not in id. Rud. 5, 2, 58, where the correct read. is defraudassis): bellum adversus Turnum propter fraudatas Laviniae nuptias fuit, withdrawn, not granted, Just. 43, 1: sic gignitur laudatus ille pallor, saturitate fraudatā, diminished, weakened, Plin. 9, 39, 64, § 138.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
fraudō,¹⁰ āvī, ātum, āre (fraus), tr.,
1 abst] faire tort par fraude, être coupable de fraude : Cic. Com. 19 ; Off. 1, 128 ; Par. 43
2 aliquem Cic. Quinct. 75, user de fraude à l’égard de qqn, faire tort par fraude à qqn, cf. Com. 16 ; Fl. 47 ; creditores Cic. Phil. 6, 11, faire une banqueroute frauduleuse, frauder ses créanciers || aliquem debito Cic. Or. 178, frustrer qqn de son dû, cf. Att. 1, 1, 3 ; Verr. 2, 3, 20 ; Liv. 2, 42, 1
3 détourner par fraude : stipendium equitum Cæs. C. 3, 59, 3, s’approprier par des faux la solde des cavaliers || fraudata pl. n., Cæs. C. 3, 60, 5, sommes soustraites. fraudassis = fraudaveris Pl. Rud. 1345.
Latin > German (Georges)
fraudo, āvī, ātum, āre (fraus), jmd. übervorteilen, bevorteilen, betrügen, beeinträchtigen, mit Abl. = jmd. um etw. bevorteilen, betrügen, u. übh. um etw. bringen, etw. entziehen, vorenthalten, I) eig.: creditores, Cic.: se victu suo, Liv.: alqm cibo victuque, Liv.: alqm magnā pecuniā, Cic.: milites praedā, Liv.: alqm somno, Ov.: artus animā, Ov.: alqm testimonio, Vell.: alqm debitā laude, Quint.: nationes suā gloriā, Plin.: se victoriae fructu, Liv.: fraudari triumpho, um die Aussicht auf den Tr. gebracht werden, Liv. – m. dopp. Acc., qui fraudant mercedem mercennarios, Itala Malach. 3, 6 bei Augustin. de civ. dei 20, 25. p. 472, 5 D.2 – Partiz. subst., fraudāta, ōrum, n., die unterschlagenen Summen, fraudata restituere, Caes. b. c. 3, 60, 5. – II) übtr.: A) etw. durch Bevorteilung entziehen, schmälern, kürzen, unterschlagen, stipendium equitum, Caes.: saturitate fraudatā, geschmälert, Plin.: propter fraudatas nuptias, entzogenen, nicht gewährten, Iustin. – B) hintergehen, betrügerisch verletzen, legem, Ter. Clem. dig. 35, 1, 64. – / arch. fraudassis = fraudaveris, Plaut. rud. 1345 (Fleckeisen defraudassis).