stone

English > Greek (Woodhouse)

substantive

P. and V. λίθος, ὁ, V. πέτρος, ὁ (rare P.).

hurling upon his head a stone that would fill a waggon: V. λᾶαν ἐμβαλὼν κάρᾳ ἁμαξοπληθῆ (Euripides, Phoenissae 1157).

stone for throwing: also V. χερμάς, ἡ;

round stone for rolling on to an enemy: P. ὀλοίτροχος, ὁ (Xen.).

stone for building: P. and V. λίθος, ὁ.

collect stones for building, v.: P. λιθοφορεῖν.

precious stone: Ar. and P. λίθος, ὁ or ἡ, P. λιθίδιον, τό; see jewel.

whetstone: see whetstone.

leave no stone unturned: V. πάντα κινῆσαι πέτρον (Euripides, Heraclidae 1002), P. use πᾶν ποιεῖν (Plato, ap. 39A).

stone of fruit: P. πυρήν, ὁ (Herodotus).

memorial stone: Ar. and P. στήλη, ἡ.

suffer from stone (in medical sense), v.: P. λιθιᾶν.

adjective

made of stone: Ar. and P. λίθινος, V. πετραῖος, πετρώδης, πέτρινος, λάινος.

roofed with stone: V. πετρηρεφής.

paved with stone: V. λιθόστρωτος.

verb transitive

P. and V. λεύειν, Ar. and P. καταλεύειν, P. καταλιθοῦν.

be stoned also: V. πετροῦσθαι.

stone (fruit): Ar. and V. κοκκίζειν (Ar., Fragment and Aesch., Fragment).

{{trml |trtx====noun=== Abkhaz: ахацə; Aghwan: 𐔻𐔴; Aguaruna: kaya; Ainu: スマ; Akan: ɛboɔ, ɔboɔ; Akkadian: 𒉌𒌓; Aklanon: bato; Albanian: gur; Ama: tomoki; Amis: fokeloh; Apinayé: kẽn; Arabic: حَجَر‎; Egyptian Arabic: حجر‎; Armenian: քար; Aromanian: cheatrã, chiatrã; Assamese: পাথৰ, শিল; Asturian: piedra; Atayal: btunux; Aukan: siton; Avar: гамачІ, кьуру; Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬥‎, 𐬀𐬯𐬆𐬥𐬔𐬀‎; Azerbaijani: daş; Baekje: 珍惡; Bakhtiari: برد‎; Baluchi: سنگ‎; Bashkir: таш; Basque: harri; Belarusian: камень; Bengali: পাথর; Bezhta: кьало, шед; Bhojpuri: 𑂣𑂞𑂹𑂟𑂪, 𑂣𑂰𑂟𑂩; Brahui: خَل‎; Breton: maen, mein; Brunei Malay: batu; Bulgarian: камък; Bunun: batu; Burmese: ကျောက်; Buryat: шулуун; Catalan: pedra, roca; Catawba: iti, inti; Cebuano: bato; Chambri: kẽn; Chamicuro: chena; Chechen: тӏулг, тарх; Cherokee: ᏅᏳ; Chichewa: mwala; Chickasaw: tali'; Chinese Dungan: шыту; Mandarin: 石, 石頭, 石头; Chuvash: чул; Corsican: petra; Czech: kámen; Dagbani: kuɣli; Dalmatian: pitra; Danish: sten; Dargwa: къаркъа; Dolgan: таас; Dupaningan Agta: pugedu; Dutch: steen; Eshtehardi: سینگ‎; Esperanto: ŝtono; Estonian: kivi; Even: дёл; Evenki: дёло; Extremaduran: paira; Faroese: steinur; Fiji Hindi: patthar; Finnish: kivi; French: pierre, roche; Friulian: piere; Galibi Carib: tupo; Galician: pedra; Georgian: ქვა; German: Stein; Alemannic German: Stain; Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃; Greek: λίθος; Ancient Greek: λίθος, πέτρα, λᾶας; Greenlandic: ujarak; Guaraní: ita; Hawaiian: pōhaku; Hebrew: אֶבֶן‎; Higaonon: bato; Hiligaynon: bato; Hindi: पत्थर, शिला, रोड़ा, हजर, संग, शिल, सिल; Hinukh: гамачІ, лъад; Hungarian: kő; Hunsrik: Steen, xtayn; Hunzib: гамачІ, кьа̇лу; Icelandic: steinn; Ido: petro; Ilocano: bato; Indonesian: batu; Interlingua: petra; Irish: cloch; Istriot: pera; Italian: pietra, roccia; Japanese: 石; Javanese: watu, séla; Jurchen: wehe; Kaingang: pó; Kalmyk: чолуун; Kapampangan batú; Kanakanabu: vatu; Kaqchikel: ab’äj; Kashubian: kam; Kato: se; Kavalan: bettu; Kayapó: kẽn; Kazakh: тас; Khinalug: мыда, къайа, кІачІын; Khmer: ថ្ម; Komi-Permyak: из; Korean: 돌; Krahô: kẽn; Kurdish Central Kurdish: بهرد‎, بەرد‎; Northern Kurdish: kevir, ber, berd, kuç; Lak: чару, ххяли; Lao: ຫີນ; Latgalian: akmiņs; Latin: lapis, petra; Latvian: akmens; Lezgi: къван; Limburgish: stein; Lithuanian: akmuo; Livonian: kiv; Low German Dutch Low Saxon: steen; German Low German: Steen; Luhya: libale; Luxembourgish: Steen; Macedonian: камен; Magahi: 𑂣𑂞𑂹𑂟𑂪; Maithili: पाथर, पाहन; Malagasy: vato; Malay: batu; Malayalam: കല്ല്; Manchu: ᠸᡝᡥᡝ; Manx: clagh; Maori: whatu; Maranao: wato, bato; Middle English: ston; Middle Persian: sng; Miyako: 石; Mohawk: onén:ia; Mongolian: чулуу; Mwani: mwala, riwe; Nahuatl: tetl; Nanai: дёло; Negidal: ӡolo; Nekgini: si; Nepali: ढुङ्गा; Norman: pièrre; North Frisian: stian; Northern Sami: geađgi; Norwegian Bokmål: stein, sten; Nynorsk: stein; Occitan: pèira, ròca; Ojibwe: asin; Okinawan: 石; Old Church Slavonic: камꙑ; Old English: stān; Old Japanese: 石; Old Javanese: watu; Old Norse: steinn; Old Persian:; Old Turkic: 𐱃𐱁‎; Oriya: ପଥର; Oroch: дёло; Orok: ӡоло; Oromo: dhagaa; Oroqen: dʒɔlɔ; Ossetian: дур; Paiwan: qaciljai; Palauan: bad; Panará: kjẽn; Parthian: 𐫀𐫘𐫗𐫃‎; Pará Gavião: kẽn; Persian: سنگ‎, برد‎; Phoenician: 𐤀𐤁𐤍‎; Pirahã: xaxái; Pitjantjatjara: apu, puḻi; Polish: kamień; Portuguese: pedra, rocha; Purepecha: tsakapu; Puyuma: barasa; Pykobjê: quẽn; Quechua: rumi; Rabha: ৰংকা; Rhine Franconian: Schdää; Rohingya: fattór; Romanian: piatră; Romansch: crap; Rukai: lrenege; Russian: камень; Saaroa: vatu'u; Saisiyat: bato'; Sakizaya: ba'tu; Sanskrit: शिला, पाषी; Santali: ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ; Sardinian: pedra; Logudorese: preda; Scots: stane; Scottish Gaelic: clach; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ка̏ме̄н; Roman: kȁmēn; Seychellois Creole: pyer; Sicilian: petra; Sinhalese: ගල්; Slovak: kameň; Slovene: kamen; Solon: дёло; Spanish: piedra, roca; Suyá: khẽnẽ; Swabian: stoe, Schdõẽ; Swahili: jiwe; Swedish: sten; Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠕ꠆ꠕꠞ, ꠢꠤꠟ; Tagalog: bato; Tajik: санг; Takia: pat; Tamil: கல்; Tapayuna: khẽnẽ; Tausug: batu; Telugu: రాయి; Tetum: fatuk; Thai: หิน, ศิลา; Thao: fatu; Tibetan: རྡོ; Tocharian B: kärweñe; Tsez: гъІул, лъад, гуз; Tsou: fatu; Tupinambá: itá; Turkish: taş; Tuvan: даш; Udi: жӏеъ; Udihe: ӡоло; Udmurt: из; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎁𐎐; Ukrainian: камінь; Ulch: ӡolo; Urdu: پتھر‎, شلا‎; Uyghur: تاش‎; Uzbek: tosh; Venetian: piera, pièra, piéra, pria, prèa, rocia; Vietnamese: đá; Volapük: ston; Walloon: pire, rotche; Welsh: carreg; West Frisian: stien; Wolof: xeer wi; Xavante: ẽtẽ, ẽnẽ; Xerénte: ktẽ; Xokleng: kózy; Yaeyama: 石; Yakut: таас; Yami: vato, veysen; Yiddish: שטיין‎; Yonaguni: 石; Yoruba: òkúta; Yucatec Maya: tuunich, tuunichoob; Yámana: aiya; Zealandic: steên; Zulu: itshe

Translations

verb

Arabic: رَجَمَ; Armenian: քարկոծել; Azerbaijani: daşlamaq; Breton: labezañ, meinata; Bulgarian: пребивам с камъни; Catalan: apedregar, lapidar; Czech: kamenovat, ukamenovat; Danish: stene; Dutch: stenigen; Esperanto: ŝtonmortigi; Faroese: steina; Finnish: kivittää; French: lapider; Galician: lapidar, apedrar, acoiar, acantazar; German: steinigen; Ancient Greek: καταλεύειν, καταλεύω, καταλιθοῦν, καταλιθόω, λεύειν, λεύω, λιθάζω, λιθοβολέω, λιθοβολῶ, λιθοκοπέω, λιθοκοπῶ, λιθολευστέω, λιθολευστῶ, πετροβολέω, πετροβολῶ; Hindi: संगसार करना; Hungarian: megkövez; Interlingua: lapidar; Irish: cloch; Italian: lapidare; Khmer: ចោលដុំថ្ម; Latin: lapido; Macedonian: каменува; Nahuatl: motla, tehuia; Norman: lapider; Norwegian: steine; Occitan: lapidar; Old English: stǣnan, hǣnan, ġehǣnan; Persian: سنگسار کردن; Polish: kamienować, ukamienować; Portuguese: apedrejar, lapidar; Quechua: chanqiyay, ch'aqiy; Slovak: kameňovať, ukameňovať; Spanish: lapidar, apedrear; Swahili: piga mawe; Swedish: stena; Turkish: taşlamak; Welsh: llabyddio