πληρόω

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ὦ δυσπάλαιστον γῆρας, ὡς μισῶ σ' ἔχων, μισῶ δ' ὅσοι χρῄζουσιν ἐκτείνειν βίον, βρωτοῖσι καὶ ποτοῖσι καὶ μαγεύμασι παρεκτρέποντες ὀχετὸν ὥστε μὴ θανεῖν: οὓς χρῆν, ἐπειδὰν μηδὲν ὠφελῶσι γῆν, θανόντας ἔρρειν κἀκποδὼν εἶναι νέοις → Old age, resistless foe, how do I loathe your presence! Them too I loathe, whoever desire to lengthen out the span of life, seeking to turn the tide of death aside by food and drink and magic spells; those whom death should take away to leave the young their place, when they no more can benefit the world

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Full diacritics: πληρόω Medium diacritics: πληρόω Low diacritics: πληρόω Capitals: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Transliteration A: plēróō Transliteration B: plēroō Transliteration C: pliroo Beta Code: plhro/w

English (LSJ)

3pl. impf. ἐπληροῦσαν cited by Choerob.in Theod.2.64 H. from E.Hec.574: fut. -ώσω: pf. πεπλήρωκα, Aeol. part. πεπληρώκων IG12(2).243.9 (Mytil.):—Med., fut. πληρώσομαι (ἐπι-) Th.7.14 (v. infr.): aor.

   A ἐπληρωσάμην Pl.Grg.493e, X.HG5.4.56, etc.:—Pass., fut. -ωθήσομαι Pl.Smp.175e, Aeschin.2.37; fut. Med. in pass. sense, X.Eq.Mag.3.6, D.17.28, Gal.2.560:—make full:    I c. gen. rei, fill full of, λάρνακας λίθων Hdt.3.123, etc.; κρατῆρα, πίστρα (sc. οἴνου), E.Ion1192, Cyc.29:—Pass., to be filled full, τινος of a thing, Hp.VM 20, Pl.R.550d, etc.; σάλπιγξ βροτείου πνεύματος -ουμένη A.Eu.568; ἀπό τινος Porph.Sent.32.    2 fill full of food, gorge, satiate, βορᾶς ψυχὴν ἐπλήρουν E.Ion1170: metaph., π. θυμόν glut one's rage, S.Ph. 324, E.Hipp.1328; τὰς ἐπιθυμίας Pl.Grg.494c:—Pass., to be filled full of, satisfied, δαιτὸς -ωθείς E.Fr.213.3; Αἴγυπτος ἁγνοῦ νάματος -ουμένη A.Fr.300.6; φόβου, ἐλπίδος, etc., Pl.Lg.865e, R.494c, etc.; also οὐ πληρωθήσεται οὖς ἀπὸ ἀκροάματος LXXEc.1.8.    3 π. τὴν χεῖρά τινος consecrate, ib.Ex.32.29, al., Jd.17.5,12.    II rarely c. dat., fill with, πεύκαισιν . . χέρας πληροῦντες E.HF373 (lyr.):—Pass., πνεύμασιν -ούμενοι filled with breath, A.Th.464; πεπληρωμένους πάσῃ ἀδικίᾳ Ep.Rom.1.29, cf. 2 Ep.Cor.7.4.    III without any modal case, π. νέας man ships, Hdt.1.171, cf. Th.1.29 (Act. and Pass.) (in full πεντηκόντερον π. ἀνδρῶν Hdt.3.41); π. ναυτικόν Th.6.52; πληροῦτε θωρακεῖα man the breastworks, A.Th.32:—Med., τριήρη πληρωσάμενος Is.11.48, cf. X.HG5.4.56, etc.; in full, ἐπληρωσάμην τὴν ναῦν ἐρετῶν ἀγαθῶν D.50.15.    2 impregnate, [τὰ θήλεα] Arist.HA574a20, Metaph.988a6:—Pass., of the female, ibid., HA541a13.    3 make full or complete, τοὺς δέκα μῆνας Hdt.6.63; π. τοὺς χρόνους, τὸν ἐνιαυτόν, Pl.Lg. 866a, Ti.39d; τὸν τῆς καταδίκης χρόνον Sammelb.4639.5 (iii A. D.), cf. POxy.491.6 (ii A. D.), etc.:—Med., τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσι π. Ep.Eph.1.23:— Pass., of the moon, to be full, S.Fr.871.6; ἵνα . . ᾖ τοι ἀπαρτιλογίη ὑπ' ἐμέο πεπληρωμένη Hdt.7.29; πεπλήρωται ὁ καιρός Ev.Marc.1.15, etc.: Math., πεπληρώσθω let the figure be completed, Arist.Mech.854b29.    4 π. δικαστήρια fill them, D.24.92:—Pass., δικαστήριον πεπληρωμένον ἐκ τούτων Id.21.209, cf. Is.6.37; πληρουμένου . . βουλευτηρίου A.Eu. 570.    5 render, pay in full, τροφεῖα πληρώσει χθονί Id.Th.477; π. τὴν χρείαν supply it, make it good, Th.1.70; πεπλήρωκα τὸν τόκον μέχρι τοῦ Ἐπείφ POxy.114.3 (ii/iii A. D.), cf. BGU1055.23 (Pass., i B. C.): c. dupl. acc., ἵνα πληρώσῃς αὐτοὺς τὴν τιμήν PLond.2.243.11 (iv A. D.), cf. 251.30 (Pass., iv A. D.), etc.: abs., IG14.956.    6 fulfil, τὸ χρεών (destiny) Plu.Cic.17; τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν, τὰς ὑποσχέσεις, Arr. Epict.2.9.3, Hdn.2.7.6; π. πᾶσαν ἀρχὴν καὶ λειτουργίαν IG12(5).946.1 (Tenos), cf. 12(2) l.c. (Mytil.), PFlor.382.40 (iii A.D.), Lyd.Mag.3.30, al.; execute, perform, τὰ προσταχθέντα POxy.2107.5 (iii A. D.):—Pass., λαμπαδηφόρων νόμοι . . διαδοχαῖς πληρούμενοι fully observed, A.Ag.313; to be fulfilled, of prophecy, Ev.Matt.1.22, Ev.Jo.13.18.    7 ἐς ἄγγος . . βακχίου μέτρημα πληρώσαντες having poured wine into the vessel till it was full, E.IT954:—Pass., assemble, muster, πληρουμένης τῆς ἐκκλησίας Ar.Ec.89; ἀρχαί τ' ἐπληροῦντ' εἰς . . βουλευτήρια E.Andr.1097 codd.; πολλοὶ δ' ἐπληρώθημεν Id.IT306.    8 fill up a document, Lyd.Mag.3.11:—Pass., ib.68.    IV intr., ἡ [ὁδὸς] πληροῖ ἐς τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦτον the length of road comes in full to this number, Hdt.2.7 (s. v.l.).