πτόρθος: Difference between revisions
Κύριε, σῶσον τὸν δοῦλον σου κτλ. → Lord, save your slave ... (mosaic inscription from 4th cent. church in the Negev)
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">sprout, shoot, young twig, branch</b> (ζ 128).<br />Other forms: Also <b class="b3">πόρθος πτόρθος</b> H.<br />Compounds: Rarely a. late as 2. element, e.g. <b class="b3">φιλό-πτορθος</b> <b class="b2">loving offshoots</b> (Nonn.). The usual assumption, that <b class="b3">πτόρθος</b> would have in Hes. Op. 421 an older abstract meaning <b class="b2">the sprouting</b> (e.g. Porzig Satzinhalte 50), seems unnecessary.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πτορθ-εῖον</b> n. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Nic.), <b class="b3">-ιος</b> m. surn. of Poseidon (as furtherer of vegetation, = <b class="b3">φυτάλμιος</b> (Chalkis Va).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. Suppositions by H. Petersson KZ 47, 272 f. (to <b class="b3">πόρτις</b> etc.), by Cuny REIE 1, 102 ff. (to <b class="b3">παρθένος</b>), by J. Trier Venus (Münstersche Forschungen 15 [1963]) 187ff. (to NHG [[Bart]], Dutch [[baard]] [[beard]]). Older attempt (by Brugmann) in Bq. -- There is the variant <b class="b3">πόρθος</b>; and Arm. ort' [[vine]]. Furnée 317 considers a common loan. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">sprout, shoot, young twig, branch</b> (ζ 128).<br />Other forms: Also <b class="b3">πόρθος πτόρθος</b> H.<br />Compounds: Rarely a. late as 2. element, e.g. <b class="b3">φιλό-πτορθος</b> <b class="b2">loving offshoots</b> (Nonn.). The usual assumption, that <b class="b3">πτόρθος</b> would have in Hes. Op. 421 an older abstract meaning <b class="b2">the sprouting</b> (e.g. Porzig Satzinhalte 50), seems unnecessary.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πτορθ-εῖον</b> n. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Nic.), <b class="b3">-ιος</b> m. surn. of Poseidon (as furtherer of vegetation, = <b class="b3">φυτάλμιος</b> (Chalkis Va).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. Suppositions by H. Petersson KZ 47, 272 f. (to <b class="b3">πόρτις</b> etc.), by Cuny REIE 1, 102 ff. (to <b class="b3">παρθένος</b>), by J. Trier Venus (Münstersche Forschungen 15 [1963]) 187ff. (to NHG [[Bart]], Dutch [[baard]] [[beard]]). Older attempt (by Brugmann) in Bq. -- There is the variant <b class="b3">πόρθος</b>; and Arm. ort' [[vine]]. Furnée 317 considers a common loan. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[[πτόρθος]], ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[young]] [[branch]], [[shoot]], [[sucker]], [[sapling]], Od., Eur., etc.;— πτ. [[μέγας]], of [[Hercules]]' [[club]], Anth.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> a [[sprouting]], budding, Hes. | |||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 00:40, 10 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ὁ,
A young branch, shoot, sucker, sapling, Od.6.128; ὥς τις π. ηὐξόμην E.Hec.20; πτόρθοισι δάφνης Id.Ion103 (anap.); μαλάχης Ar.Pl.544; οἱ π. καὶ οἱ νέοι κλῶνες Pl.Prt. 334b, cf. Thphr.CP5.1.3; πτόρθους ἁπαλοὺς ἀποτρώγουσαι Eup.14.2: generally, branch, Arist.PA687a2, etc.; π. μέγας, of Heracles' club, APl.4.103 (Tull. Gem.). II sprouting, budding, Hes.Op.421.
German (Pape)
[Seite 811] ὁ, Trieb, Schößling, junger Zweig, Ast; ἐκ πυκινῆς δ' ὕλης πτόρθον κλάσε, Od. 6, 128; τροφαῖσιν ὥς τις πτόρθος ηὐξόμην, Eur. Hec. 20; πτόρθοισι δάφνης, Ion 103; μαλάχης, Ar. Plut. 544, ἐπὶ τοὺς πτόρθους καὶ τοὺς νέους κλῶνας, Plat. Prot. 334 b; Folgde; ἁπαλός, Pol. 7, 1, 3.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
jeune branche.
Étymologie: DELG étym. ignorée.
English (Autenrieth)
sapling, Od. 6.128†.
Greek Monolingual
και πόρθος, ὁ, Α
1. νέος, τρυφερός κλάδος φυτού, βλαστάρι (α. «ἐκ πυκίνης δ' ὕλης πτόρθον κλάσε χειρὶ παχείῃ φύλλων», Ομ. Οδ.
β. «πτόρθους ἁπαλοὺς ἀποτρώγουσαι», Εύπ.)
2. η βλάστηση, η έκφυση κλώνων («φύλλα δ' ἔραζε χέει, πτόρθοιό τε λήγει», Ησίοδ.)
3. φρ. «πτόρθος μέγας» — το μεγάλο ρόπαλο του Ηρακλή, η μεγάλη κλάρα.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Άγνωστης ετυμολ. Έχουν διατυπωθεί διάφορες υποθέσεις, οι οποίες όμως παραμένουν ανεπιβεβαίωτες, όπως η σύνδεση της λ. με τους τ. πόρτις, παρθένος ή με το γερμ. Bart «γενειάδα, μούσι»].
Greek Monotonic
πτόρθος: ὁ,
I. νεαρός βλαστός, βλαστάρι, ριζοβλάσταρο, φυντανάκι, σε Ομήρ. Οδ., Ευρ. κ.λπ.· πτόρθος μέγας, λέγεται για το ρόπαλο του Ηρακλή, σε Ανθ.
II. βλάστηση, μπουμπούκισμα, σε Ησίοδ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
πτόρθος: ὁ
1) отпрыск, побег Hom., Eur., Arph., Plat., Arst., Plut.;
2) произрастание Hes.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
πτόρθος -ου, ὁ spruit, loot, tak:. ἐκ πυκινῆς δ ’ ὕλης πτόρθον κλάσε in het dichte woud brak hij een tak af Od. 6.128; ὕλη... πτόρθοιό... λήγει het hout vormt geen loten meer Hes. Op. 421; ὥς τις πτόρθος ηὐξόμην ik groeide als een jonge spruit Eur. Hec. 20.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: sprout, shoot, young twig, branch (ζ 128).
Other forms: Also πόρθος πτόρθος H.
Compounds: Rarely a. late as 2. element, e.g. φιλό-πτορθος loving offshoots (Nonn.). The usual assumption, that πτόρθος would have in Hes. Op. 421 an older abstract meaning the sprouting (e.g. Porzig Satzinhalte 50), seems unnecessary.
Derivatives: πτορθ-εῖον n. id. (Nic.), -ιος m. surn. of Poseidon (as furtherer of vegetation, = φυτάλμιος (Chalkis Va).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Unexplained. Suppositions by H. Petersson KZ 47, 272 f. (to πόρτις etc.), by Cuny REIE 1, 102 ff. (to παρθένος), by J. Trier Venus (Münstersche Forschungen 15 [1963]) 187ff. (to NHG Bart, Dutch baard beard). Older attempt (by Brugmann) in Bq. -- There is the variant πόρθος; and Arm. ort' vine. Furnée 317 considers a common loan.
Middle Liddell
πτόρθος, ὁ,
I. a young branch, shoot, sucker, sapling, Od., Eur., etc.;— πτ. μέγας, of Hercules' club, Anth.
II. a sprouting, budding, Hes.