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Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil

Plato, Laws, 626e
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{{Woodhouse1
{{Woodhouse1
|Text=[[File:woodhouse_796.jpg|thumb|link={{filepath:woodhouse_796.jpg}}]]'''subs.'''
|Text=[[File:woodhouse_796.jpg|thumb|link={{filepath:woodhouse_796.jpg}}]]
===substantive===


[[made by any animal]]: P. and V. [[φωνή]], ἡ, [[φθόγγος]], ὁ (Plat.), [[φθέγμα]], τό (Plat.), V. [[φθογγή]], ἡ, [[ἠχώ]], ἡ; see [[voice]].
[[made by any animal]]: P. and V. [[φωνή]], ἡ, [[φθόγγος]], ὁ (Plat.), [[φθέγμα]], τό (Plat.), V. [[φθογγή]], ἡ, [[ἠχώ]], ἡ; see [[voice]].
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[[to the sound of]]: P. and V. [[ὑπό]] (gen.) (Thuc. 5, 70).
[[to the sound of]]: P. and V. [[ὑπό]] (gen.) (Thuc. 5, 70).


'''v. trans.'''
===verb transitive===


[[a musical instrument]]: Ar. and P. [[ψάλλειν]]; see [[play]].
[[a musical instrument]]: Ar. and P. [[ψάλλειν]]; see [[play]].
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[[all had been sounded as to their views]]: P. [[πάντες]] [[ἦσαν]] [[ἐξεληλεγμένοι]]. (Dem. 233).
[[all had been sounded as to their views]]: P. [[πάντες]] [[ἦσαν]] [[ἐξεληλεγμένοι]]. (Dem. 233).


<b class="b2"></b>V. intrans. P. and V. [[φθέγγεσθαι]], V. [[φωνεῖν]], Ar. and V. [[ἠχεῖν]] (Plat. but rare P.).
V. intrans. P. and V. [[φθέγγεσθαι]], V. [[φωνεῖν]], Ar. and V. [[ἠχεῖν]] (Plat. but rare P.).


[[make a noise]]: P. and V. [[ψοφεῖν]], [[κτυπεῖν]] (Plat. but rare P.), [[ἠχεῖν]] (Plat. but rare P.), [[ἐπηχεῖν]] (Plat. but rare P.), Ar. and V. [[βρέμειν]] (Ar. in mid.).
[[make a noise]]: P. and V. [[ψοφεῖν]], [[κτυπεῖν]] (Plat. but rare P.), [[ἠχεῖν]] (Plat. but rare P.), [[ἐπηχεῖν]] (Plat. but rare P.), Ar. and V. [[βρέμειν]] (Ar. in mid.).
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[[seem]]: P. and V. [[δοκεῖν]]; see [[seem]].
[[seem]]: P. and V. [[δοκεῖν]]; see [[seem]].


[[this sounds like an adsurdity]]: P. [[ἔοικε]] [[τοῦτο]]... [[ἀτόπῳ]] (Plat., [[phaedo]], 6</b>2C).
[[this sounds like an adsurdity]]: P. ἔοικε τοῦτο... ἀτόπῳ (Plat., [[phaedo]], 62C).


'''subs.'''
===substantive===


[[narrow passage of sea]]: P. and V. [[πορθμός]]) ὁ; [[strait]].
[[narrow passage of sea]]: P. and V. [[πορθμός]] ὁ; [[strait]].


'''adj.'''
===adjective===


[[healthy]]: P. and V. [[ὑγιής]].
[[healthy]]: P. and V. [[ὑγιής]].


[[safe and sound]]: P. [[σῶς]] [[καὶ]] [[ὑγιής]] (Thuc.).
[[safe and sound]]: P. [[σῶς καὶ ὑγιής]] (Thuc.).


Of a ship uninjured: P. [[ὑγιής]] (Thuc. 8, 107); see [[uninjured]].
Of a ship uninjured: P. [[ὑγιής]] (Thuc. 8, 107); see [[uninjured]].
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[[be sound]], v.: Ar. and P. [[ὑγιαίνειν]].
[[be sound]], v.: Ar. and P. [[ὑγιαίνειν]].


[[sound in limb and mind]]: P. [[ἀρτιμελής]] τε [[καὶ]] [[ἀρτίφρων]] (Plat., ''Rep.'' 536B).
[[sound in limb and mind]]: P. [[ἀρτιμελής τε καὶ ἀρτίφρων]] (Plat., ''Rep.'' 536B).
}}{{WoodhouseExtra
|woodxtr=[[ὀξύς]], [[ὄρθιος]], [[ἄνοσος]], [[ὑγιεινός]], [[ὑγιής]], [[σημαίνειν]]
}}
}}

Revision as of 14:30, 6 June 2020

English > Greek (Woodhouse)

woodhouse 796.jpg

substantive

made by any animal: P. and V. φωνή, ἡ, φθόγγος, ὁ (Plat.), φθέγμα, τό (Plat.), V. φθογγή, ἡ, ἠχώ, ἡ; see voice.

inarticulate P. and V. ψόφος, ὁ, ἠχή, ἡ (Plat. but rare P.), Ar. and V. ἠχώ, ἡ.

sound of trumpet: see blare.

loud sound: P. and V. ψόφος, ὁ, ἠχή, ἡ (Plat. but rare P.), κτύπος, ὁ (Plat. and Thuc. but rare P. also Ar.), V. βρόμος, ὁ, δοῦπος, ὁ (also Xen. but rare P.), ἀραγμός, ὁ, ἀράγματα, τά, Ar. also V. πάταγος, ὁ.

of a musical instrument: P. and V. φωνή, ἡ, Ar. and P. κροῦμα, τό.

make a sound, v.: P. and V. ψοφεῖν.

to the sound of: P. and V. ὑπό (gen.) (Thuc. 5, 70).

verb transitive

a musical instrument: Ar. and P. ψάλλειν; see play.

make to clash: P. and V. συμβάλλειν.

make to sound: V. ἠχεῖν.

sound a person's praises: use praise.

sound (retreat): P. σημαίνειν (acc.); see signal.

the trumpet sounded: P. ἐσάλπιγξε (Xen.), ἐσήμηνε (cf. Eur., Heracl. 830).

make trial of: P. and V. πειρᾶσθαι (gen.). P. διακωδωνίζειν, διακωδωνίζω; see trial.

ring (money): Ar. κωδωνίζειν, κωδωνίζω.

take a sounding: P. καθιέναι (Plat., phaedo. 112E).

all had been sounded as to their views: P. πάντες ἦσαν ἐξεληλεγμένοι. (Dem. 233).

V. intrans. P. and V. φθέγγεσθαι, V. φωνεῖν, Ar. and V. ἠχεῖν (Plat. but rare P.).

make a noise: P. and V. ψοφεῖν, κτυπεῖν (Plat. but rare P.), ἠχεῖν (Plat. but rare P.), ἐπηχεῖν (Plat. but rare P.), Ar. and V. βρέμειν (Ar. in mid.).

sound (of a trumpet): P. and V. φθέγγεσθαι, P. ἐπιφθέγγεσθαι (Xen.), V. κελαδεῖν (Eur., Phoen. 1102).

seem: P. and V. δοκεῖν; see seem.

this sounds like an adsurdity: P. ἔοικε τοῦτο... ἀτόπῳ (Plat., phaedo, 62C).

substantive

narrow passage of sea: P. and V. πορθμός ὁ; strait.

adjective

healthy: P. and V. ὑγιής.

safe and sound: P. σῶς καὶ ὑγιής (Thuc.).

Of a ship uninjured: P. ὑγιής (Thuc. 8, 107); see uninjured.

vigorous: P. ἰσχυρός.

be sound, v.: Ar. and P. ὑγιαίνειν.

sound in limb and mind: P. ἀρτιμελής τε καὶ ἀρτίφρων (Plat., Rep. 536B).