θυραυλέω: Difference between revisions

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κρεῖττον εἶναι φιλοσόφως ἀποθανεῖν ἢ ἀφιλοσόφως ζῆν → that it is better to die in manner befitting a philosopher than to live unphilosophically

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|Transliteration C=thyravleo
|Transliteration C=thyravleo
|Beta Code=quraule/w
|Beta Code=quraule/w
|Definition=(αὐλή) <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">live in the open air, camp out</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>272a</span>,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span> 695a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>7.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.76</span>, etc.; esp. in war, [[keep the field]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1319a24</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.9.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>17</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[wait at another's door]], of visitors, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>471.72</span> (ii A.D.); freq. of lovers waiting on their mistresses, Plu.2.759b, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.306</span>, etc.; ὁ θυραυλῶν Ἔρως <span class="bibl">Plot.6.5.10</span>.</span>
|Definition=(αὐλή) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">live in the open air, camp out</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>272a</span>,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span> 695a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>7.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.76</span>, etc.; esp. in war, [[keep the field]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1319a24</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.9.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>17</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[wait at another's door]], of visitors, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>471.72</span> (ii A.D.); freq. of lovers waiting on their mistresses, Plu.2.759b, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.306</span>, etc.; ὁ θυραυλῶν Ἔρως <span class="bibl">Plot.6.5.10</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 10:10, 30 December 2020

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Full diacritics: θῠραυλέω Medium diacritics: θυραυλέω Low diacritics: θυραυλέω Capitals: ΘΥΡΑΥΛΕΩ
Transliteration A: thyrauléō Transliteration B: thyrauleō Transliteration C: thyravleo Beta Code: quraule/w

English (LSJ)

(αὐλή) A live in the open air, camp out, Pl.Plt.272a,Lg. 695a, X.Oec.7.30, Isoc.6.76, etc.; esp. in war, keep the field, Arist.Pol. 1319a24, D.H.9.15, Plu.Caes.17, etc. II wait at another's door, of visitors, POxy.471.72 (ii A.D.); freq. of lovers waiting on their mistresses, Plu.2.759b, Ph.1.306, etc.; ὁ θυραυλῶν Ἔρως Plot.6.5.10.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1227] außer dem Hause, im Freien, im Felde verweilen, liegen, Tim. lex. Plat. ἔξω τῶν θυρῶν αὐλίζεσθαι καὶ ἀναστρέφεσθαι; bes. von Soldaten; δυναμένους θυραυλεῖν καὶ ἀγρυπνεῖν Plat. Legg. III, 695 a; γυμνοὶ δὲ καὶ ἄστρωτοι θυραυλοῦντες τὰ πολλὰ ἐνέμοντο Polit. 272 a; Xen. Oec. 7, 30 setzt μένειν ἔνδον entgegen. Vgl. noch Arist. pol. 6, 4 Plut. Ant. 40 D. Hal. 9, 15. Bes. auch vor der Thür der Geliebten die Nacht zubringen, vgl. Ruhnk. zu Tim. p. 145.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

θῠραυλέω: ζῶ εἰς τὸ ὕπαιθρον, διατρίβω ἐκτὸς τῆς οἰκίας εἰς ἀνοικτὸν τόπον, Πλάτ. Πολιτ. 272Α, Νόμ.. 695Α, Ξεν. Οἰκ. 7, 30, Ἰσοκρ. 132Α, κτλ.· ἰδίως ἐν πολέμῳ, ζῶ ἐν στρατοπέδῳ, Ἀριστ. Πολ. 6. 4, 11. Πλούτ. Καίσαρι 17, κτλ. ΙΙ. αὐλίζομαιπεριμένω παρὰ τὴν θύραν τινός, ἐπὶ ἐραστῶν ἀναμενόντων τὰς ἐρωμένας αὐτῶν, Πλούτ. 2. 759Β, Φίλων 1. 306, κτλ.· ἴδε πλείονα παρὰ Ruhnk. εἰς Τίμ.

French (Bailly abrégé)

-ῶ :
1 passer la nuit à la porte de qqn;
2 camper ou coucher en plein air en parl. de troupes;
3 p. ext. vivre en plein air, rester sur sa porte (à ne rien dire, à bavarder, etc.).
Étymologie: θύραυλος.

Greek Monotonic

θῠραυλέω: μέλ. -ήσω, ζω στο ύπαιθρο, διαμένω σε ανοιχτό χώρο, κατασκηνώνω, κ.λπ.· στον πόλεμο, ζω σε στρατόπεδο, σε Αριστ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

θῠραυλέω:
1) находиться вне (закрытого) помещения, быть в поле, жить на открытом воздухе (θ. καὶ πλανᾶσθαι Isocr.): γυμνοὶ καὶ ἄστρωτοι θυραυλοῦντες Plat. (первобытные люди), нагие и бесприютные, жившие под открытым небом;
2) воен. стоять под открытым небом (θ. καὶ ἀγρυπνεῖν Plat.; ἔξω τῆς Ἰταλίας Plut.);
3) проводить ночь у чужих дверей, томиться у входа (νύκτωρ Plut.).

Middle Liddell

θῠραυλέω, fut. -ήσω
to live in the open air, to camp out, Xen., etc.: in war, to keep the field, Arist.

Frisk Etymology German

θυραυλέω: {thurauléō}
Grammar: v.
Meaning: seinen Aufenthalt vor der Tür haben, im Freien leben, antichambrieren (att.)
Derivative: mit θυραυλία der Aufenthalt vor der Tür, im Freien, das Antichambrieren (Ti. Locr., Arist. usw.).
Etymology : Von dem Bahuvrihi θύραυλοι· τῶν ποιμένων οἱ ἀπόκοιτοι H., falls nicht direkt auf θύρα und αὐλή zu beziehen (vgl. Schwyzer 726). Das auslautende -α in θύρα ist durch Elision weggefallen (θυρ- somit nicht zum Konsonantstamm in θύρδα; vgl. Brugmann IF 17, 358 A.).
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