ἐπικάμπιος: Difference between revisions
καὶ λέγων ὅτι Πεπλήρωται ὁ καιρὸς καὶ ἤγγικεν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ· μετανοεῖτε καὶ πιστεύετε ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ → declaring “The time has been accomplished and the kingdom of God is near: start repenting and believing in the gospel!” (Μark 1:15)
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|Transliteration C=epikampios | |Transliteration C=epikampios | ||
|Beta Code=e)pika/mpios | |Beta Code=e)pika/mpios | ||
|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"> | |Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> = [[ἐπικαμπής]], [[curved]], <b class="b3">τοῖχοι, τείχη</b>, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>80.11</span>, <span class="bibl">82.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τάξις</b> an order of battle in which one or both wings [[formed an angle]] with the centre, being either thrown forwards to attack the enemy in flank (cf. [[ἐπικαμπή]]), or backwards so as to meet a flank attack, <span class="bibl">Plb.6.31.2</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.17.57</span>; also as a march formation, Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>11.1. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span>. Subst. <b class="b3">ἐπικάμπιον, τό</b>, = [[ἐπικαμπή]], <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>26.7</span>; ἐπικαμπίου τάξις <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Tact.</span>31.4</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἐπικαμπίῳ</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐν μετώπῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Polyaen.4.3.22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb. 5.82.9</span>; also of fleets in naval warfare, <span class="bibl">Id.1.27.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span>. of buildings, [[wing]], τὸ ἐ. τῆς στοᾶς Plu.2.594b; <b class="b3">τῇ ἐξέδρᾳ τῇ ἐν τῷ ἐ</b>. <span class="title">IG</span>12(9).234 (Eretria, i B.C.), cf. 12(8).266 (Thasos), <span class="title">AJA</span>19.333 (Atalante). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span>. <b class="b3">ἐπικάμπια, τά</b>, [[nodal points]] of the moon's orbit, <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>167</span>, Doroth. in <span class="title">Cat.Cod.Astr.</span>6.91.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 09:25, 1 January 2021
English (LSJ)
ον, A = ἐπικαμπής, curved, τοῖχοι, τείχη, Ph.Bel.80.11, 82.3; ἐ. τάξις an order of battle in which one or both wings formed an angle with the centre, being either thrown forwards to attack the enemy in flank (cf. ἐπικαμπή), or backwards so as to meet a flank attack, Plb.6.31.2, D.S.17.57; also as a march formation, Ascl.Tact.11.1. II. Subst. ἐπικάμπιον, τό, = ἐπικαμπή, Arr.Tact.26.7; ἐπικαμπίου τάξις Ael.Tact.31.4; ἐν ἐπικαμπίῳ, opp. ἐν μετώπῳ, Polyaen.4.3.22, cf. Plb. 5.82.9; also of fleets in naval warfare, Id.1.27.4. 2. of buildings, wing, τὸ ἐ. τῆς στοᾶς Plu.2.594b; τῇ ἐξέδρᾳ τῇ ἐν τῷ ἐ. IG12(9).234 (Eretria, i B.C.), cf. 12(8).266 (Thasos), AJA19.333 (Atalante). 3. ἐπικάμπια, τά, nodal points of the moon's orbit, Ptol.Tetr.167, Doroth. in Cat.Cod.Astr.6.91.
German (Pape)
[Seite 945] = ἐπικαμπής, bes. ἐπικάμπιον ἐποίησε τὴν τάξιν, Pol. 6, 31, 2. 12, 21, 6 D. Sic. 17, 57 u. sonst; ohne τάξις, 19, 27 Pol. 1, 27, 4 u. A., die Schlachtordnung mit einwärts od. auswärts gebogenen Flügeln; ein solcher zurückgezogner Flügel heißt auch ἐπικάμπιον, Polyaen. 4, 3, 22.
Greek Monolingual
ἐπικάμπιος, -ον (Α) επικάμπτω
1. επικαμπής, κυρτός
2. «ἐπικάμπιος τάξις» — διάταξη μάχης κατά την οποία η μία ή και οι δύο πτέρυγες σχηματίζουν γωνία προς το μέσο της φάλαγγας και προωθούνται για να πλευροκοπήσουν τον εχθρό ή οπισθοχωρούν για να αποκρούσουν εχθρική πλευροκόπηση
3. το ουδ. ως ουσ. τὸ ἐπικάμπιον
α) η επικαμπή. β) (για οικοδόμημα) η πτέρυγα
γ) στον πληθ. οι συζυγίες της τροχιάς της σελήνης
4. φρ. «ἐν ἐπικαμπίῳ» — γωνιωδώς, σχηματίζοντας γωνίες.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἐπικάμπιος: воен. изогнутый, построенный углом (τάξις Polyb., Diod.).
