civis: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=civis civis N C :: fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>cīvis</b>: (cīves, C. I. L. 3, 966; 3337 et saep.; ceivis, S. C. Bacch. and Lex Thoria; ceus in Tab. Bant.), is, comm. (abl. [[usually]] cive:<br /><b>I</b> civi, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, §§ 32 and 33 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Planc. 40, 96; 41, 97; id. Sest. 12, 29; id. Balb. 19, 43; id. Att. 7, 3, 4; 14, 11, 1; cf. Prisc. p. 766 P.; dub. Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 52) [[root]] ki- of [[κεῖμαι]], to [[lie]], [[abide]]; cf. [[κώμη]]], a [[citizen]] ([[male]] or [[female]]; opp. pe regrinus, id. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; id. Off. 1, 34, 124; Liv. 22, 35, 5; opp. [[advena]], Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74; or to [[hospes]], Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 14; or to [[hostis]], Liv. 8, 36, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33; Ov. M. 13, 234).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>a</b> (Very freq. in all periods and kinds of [[composition]].) Enn. Ann. 174 Vahl.; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 220: optati cives, populares, incolae, accolae, advenae omnes, Date viam, etc., id. Aul. 3, 1, 1: [[quod]] [[civis]] cum civi agat, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32: cives cum civibus de virtute certabant, Sall. C. 9, 2 al.—<br /> <b>b</b> In fem.: [[Attica]], Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 159: [[civis]] [[femina]], id. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Ter. And. 1, 3, 16; 5, 1, 14: [[civis]] [[virgo]], id. Eun. 5, 2, 19; id. Ad. 4, 7, 7: Romana, Cic. Balb. 24, 55; 13, 30; Nep. Them. 1, 2 al.: [[civis]] Romanus, Enn. ap. Censor. p. 2725 P. (Ann. v. 174 Vahl.); Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147; 2, 4, 61, § 136. —Concerning the [[political]] rights of the [[civis]] Romanus (opposed to [[peregrinus]] or [[hostis]]), v. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 2, § 123 sq.; Dict. of Antiq. p. 260 sqq.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp., a [[fellow]]-[[citizen]] (for [[which]], in [[late]] Lat., [[concivis]]): Lunaï portum cognoscite cives, Enn. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (Ann. v. 16 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 53; Ov. M. 13, 234.—So [[particularly]], [[civis]] [[meus]], [[tuus]], etc., my, [[thy]] [[fellow]]-[[citizen]], [[Cato]] ap. Fest. p. 234; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 63; Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; id. Mil. 34, 93; id. Div. 2, 2, 6; id. Fin. 1, 4, 10.—In fem.: defende cives tuas, [[senex]], Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 37.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[subject]]: imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis, Cic. Rep. 3, 25, 37.—<br /><b>III</b> Figuratively: [[civis]] totius mundi, a [[citizen]] of the [[world]], Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61. | |lshtext=<b>cīvis</b>: (cīves, C. I. L. 3, 966; 3337 et saep.; ceivis, S. C. Bacch. and Lex Thoria; ceus in Tab. Bant.), is, comm. (abl. [[usually]] cive:<br /><b>I</b> civi, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, §§ 32 and 33 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Planc. 40, 96; 41, 97; id. Sest. 12, 29; id. Balb. 19, 43; id. Att. 7, 3, 4; 14, 11, 1; cf. Prisc. p. 766 P.; dub. Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 52) [[root]] ki- of [[κεῖμαι]], to [[lie]], [[abide]]; cf. [[κώμη]]], a [[citizen]] ([[male]] or [[female]]; opp. pe regrinus, id. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; id. Off. 1, 34, 124; Liv. 22, 35, 5; opp. [[advena]], Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74; or to [[hospes]], Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 14; or to [[hostis]], Liv. 8, 36, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33; Ov. M. 13, 234).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>a</b> (Very freq. in all periods and kinds of [[composition]].) Enn. Ann. 174 Vahl.; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 220: optati cives, populares, incolae, accolae, advenae omnes, Date viam, etc., id. Aul. 3, 1, 1: [[quod]] [[civis]] cum civi agat, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32: cives cum civibus de virtute certabant, Sall. C. 9, 2 al.—<br /> <b>b</b> In fem.: [[Attica]], Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 159: [[civis]] [[femina]], id. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Ter. And. 1, 3, 16; 5, 1, 14: [[civis]] [[virgo]], id. Eun. 5, 2, 19; id. Ad. 4, 7, 7: Romana, Cic. Balb. 24, 55; 13, 30; Nep. Them. 1, 2 al.: [[civis]] Romanus, Enn. ap. Censor. p. 2725 P. (Ann. v. 174 Vahl.); Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147; 2, 4, 61, § 136. —Concerning the [[political]] rights of the [[civis]] Romanus (opposed to [[peregrinus]] or [[hostis]]), v. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 2, § 123 sq.; Dict. of Antiq. p. 260 sqq.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp., a [[fellow]]-[[citizen]] (for [[which]], in [[late]] Lat., [[concivis]]): Lunaï portum cognoscite cives, Enn. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (Ann. v. 16 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 53; Ov. M. 13, 234.—So [[particularly]], [[civis]] [[meus]], [[tuus]], etc., my, [[thy]] [[fellow]]-[[citizen]], [[Cato]] ap. Fest. p. 234; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 63; Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; id. Mil. 34, 93; id. Div. 2, 2, 6; id. Fin. 1, 4, 10.—In fem.: defende cives tuas, [[senex]], Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 37.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[subject]]: imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis, Cic. Rep. 3, 25, 37.—<br /><b>III</b> Figuratively: [[civis]] totius mundi, a [[citizen]] of the [[world]], Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=cīvis, is, c. (vgl. ahd. hīwo, [[Gatte]], hīwa, [[Gattin]], altind. çéva-h, [[traut]], [[lieb]], [[wert]]), I) [[Bürger]], Bürgerin eines Staates (Ggstz. [[peregrinus]], [[externus]], [[hostis]]), [[civis]] [[Romanus]], Enn. fr., Cic. u. a. (s. Drak. Liv. 40, 18, 16): [[civis]] [[improbus]], [[perditus]], Cic.: c. [[bonus]], Cic.: cives [[veteres]], [[novi]], Liv.: alqm civem asciscere, Cic.: duarum civitatum civem [[esse]], Cic.: [[esse]] [[pro]] cive, Cic.: facere alqm civem, Nep.: fieri civem Romanum, Cic.: se [[pro]] cive Romano ferre ([[ausgeben]]), Liv.: se [[pro]] cive gerere ([[verhalten]]), Cic. – fem., c. [[femina]], Plaut.: c. [[virgo]], Ter.: c. [[Attica]], Bürgerin, [[Bürgerstochter]] aus Athen, Ter.: u. so [[virgo]] [[civis]] [[Corinthia]], Vitr.: [[civis]] [[Carthaginiensis]], [[filia]] Hasdrubalis, Liv.: cives Romanas uxores ducere, Liv. – übtr., caeli [[civis]], Fulg. myth. 1. p. 3 M. – II) insbes.: A) [[Mitbürger]], Mitbürgerin, cives tui, mei, Plaut. u. Cic.: cives eorum, Liv. – fem., defende cives tuas, Plaut. – B) der [[Bürger]] = der [[Untertan]], imperare corpori, ut [[rex]] civibus [[suis]], Cic. de rep. 3, 37. – / Abl. gew. cive, [[doch]] [[auch]] [[civi]], zB. Plaut. Pers. 475. Cic. ep. 1, 9, 16; ad Att. 7, 3, 4. Cic. Verr. 2, 32 (u. [[dazu]] Zumpt). Vgl. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> Bd. 1. S. 338. -Nomin. Sing. arch. [[ceivis]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 176, 7 u. ö.: Genet. [[ceivis]], Dat. ceivi, Nomin. u. Akk. Plur. ceiveis [[auf]] Inschriften: Akk. Plur. [[civis]], b. den Dichtern der august. [[Zeit]] u. [[auf]] Münzen, s. Wölfflins [[Archiv]] 11, 270 f. | |georg=cīvis, is, c. (vgl. ahd. hīwo, [[Gatte]], hīwa, [[Gattin]], altind. çéva-h, [[traut]], [[lieb]], [[wert]]), I) [[Bürger]], Bürgerin eines Staates (Ggstz. [[peregrinus]], [[externus]], [[hostis]]), [[civis]] [[Romanus]], Enn. fr., Cic. u. a. (s. Drak. Liv. 40, 18, 16): [[civis]] [[improbus]], [[perditus]], Cic.: c. [[bonus]], Cic.: cives [[veteres]], [[novi]], Liv.: alqm civem asciscere, Cic.: duarum civitatum civem [[esse]], Cic.: [[esse]] [[pro]] cive, Cic.: facere alqm civem, Nep.: fieri civem Romanum, Cic.: se [[pro]] cive Romano ferre ([[ausgeben]]), Liv.: se [[pro]] cive gerere ([[verhalten]]), Cic. – fem., c. [[femina]], Plaut.: c. [[virgo]], Ter.: c. [[Attica]], Bürgerin, [[Bürgerstochter]] aus Athen, Ter.: u. so [[virgo]] [[civis]] [[Corinthia]], Vitr.: [[civis]] [[Carthaginiensis]], [[filia]] Hasdrubalis, Liv.: cives Romanas uxores ducere, Liv. – übtr., caeli [[civis]], Fulg. myth. 1. p. 3 M. – II) insbes.: A) [[Mitbürger]], Mitbürgerin, cives tui, mei, Plaut. u. Cic.: cives eorum, Liv. – fem., defende cives tuas, Plaut. – B) der [[Bürger]] = der [[Untertan]], imperare corpori, ut [[rex]] civibus [[suis]], Cic. de rep. 3, 37. – / Abl. gew. cive, [[doch]] [[auch]] [[civi]], zB. Plaut. Pers. 475. Cic. ep. 1, 9, 16; ad Att. 7, 3, 4. Cic. Verr. 2, 32 (u. [[dazu]] Zumpt). Vgl. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> Bd. 1. S. 338. -Nomin. Sing. arch. [[ceivis]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 176, 7 u. ö.: Genet. [[ceivis]], Dat. ceivi, Nomin. u. Akk. Plur. ceiveis [[auf]] Inschriften: Akk. Plur. [[civis]], b. den Dichtern der august. [[Zeit]] u. [[auf]] Münzen, s. Wölfflins [[Archiv]] 11, 270 f. | ||
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Revision as of 09:35, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
civis civis N C :: fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
cīvis: (cīves, C. I. L. 3, 966; 3337 et saep.; ceivis, S. C. Bacch. and Lex Thoria; ceus in Tab. Bant.), is, comm. (abl. usually cive:
I civi, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, §§ 32 and 33 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Planc. 40, 96; 41, 97; id. Sest. 12, 29; id. Balb. 19, 43; id. Att. 7, 3, 4; 14, 11, 1; cf. Prisc. p. 766 P.; dub. Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 52) root ki- of κεῖμαι, to lie, abide; cf. κώμη], a citizen (male or female; opp. pe regrinus, id. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; id. Off. 1, 34, 124; Liv. 22, 35, 5; opp. advena, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74; or to hospes, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 14; or to hostis, Liv. 8, 36, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33; Ov. M. 13, 234).
I In gen.
a (Very freq. in all periods and kinds of composition.) Enn. Ann. 174 Vahl.; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 220: optati cives, populares, incolae, accolae, advenae omnes, Date viam, etc., id. Aul. 3, 1, 1: quod civis cum civi agat, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32: cives cum civibus de virtute certabant, Sall. C. 9, 2 al.—
b In fem.: Attica, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 159: civis femina, id. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Ter. And. 1, 3, 16; 5, 1, 14: civis virgo, id. Eun. 5, 2, 19; id. Ad. 4, 7, 7: Romana, Cic. Balb. 24, 55; 13, 30; Nep. Them. 1, 2 al.: civis Romanus, Enn. ap. Censor. p. 2725 P. (Ann. v. 174 Vahl.); Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147; 2, 4, 61, § 136. —Concerning the political rights of the civis Romanus (opposed to peregrinus or hostis), v. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 2, § 123 sq.; Dict. of Antiq. p. 260 sqq.—
II Esp., a fellow-citizen (for which, in late Lat., concivis): Lunaï portum cognoscite cives, Enn. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (Ann. v. 16 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 53; Ov. M. 13, 234.—So particularly, civis meus, tuus, etc., my, thy fellow-citizen, Cato ap. Fest. p. 234; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 63; Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; id. Mil. 34, 93; id. Div. 2, 2, 6; id. Fin. 1, 4, 10.—In fem.: defende cives tuas, senex, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 37.—
B A subject: imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis, Cic. Rep. 3, 25, 37.—
III Figuratively: civis totius mundi, a citizen of the world, Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) cīvis,⁵ is, m., citoyen, concitoyen : omnes cives tui Cic. Cat. 1, 17, tous tes concitoyens || = sujet : imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis Cic. Rep. 3, 37, commander au corps, comme un roi à ses sujets || [au fém.] civis Romana Cic. Balbo 55, citoyenne romaine ; defende cives tuas Pl. Rud. 742, défends tes concitoyennes. abl. ordin. cive ; mais on trouve aussi civi : Pl. Pers. 475 ; Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 16 ; Att. 7, 3, 4 ; Sest. 29, etc. || nom. arch. ceivis S. C. Bacch. CIL 1, 581, 7, etc.; gén. ceivis, dat. ceivi ; nom. acc. pl. ceiveis.
Latin > German (Georges)
cīvis, is, c. (vgl. ahd. hīwo, Gatte, hīwa, Gattin, altind. çéva-h, traut, lieb, wert), I) Bürger, Bürgerin eines Staates (Ggstz. peregrinus, externus, hostis), civis Romanus, Enn. fr., Cic. u. a. (s. Drak. Liv. 40, 18, 16): civis improbus, perditus, Cic.: c. bonus, Cic.: cives veteres, novi, Liv.: alqm civem asciscere, Cic.: duarum civitatum civem esse, Cic.: esse pro cive, Cic.: facere alqm civem, Nep.: fieri civem Romanum, Cic.: se pro cive Romano ferre (ausgeben), Liv.: se pro cive gerere (verhalten), Cic. – fem., c. femina, Plaut.: c. virgo, Ter.: c. Attica, Bürgerin, Bürgerstochter aus Athen, Ter.: u. so virgo civis Corinthia, Vitr.: civis Carthaginiensis, filia Hasdrubalis, Liv.: cives Romanas uxores ducere, Liv. – übtr., caeli civis, Fulg. myth. 1. p. 3 M. – II) insbes.: A) Mitbürger, Mitbürgerin, cives tui, mei, Plaut. u. Cic.: cives eorum, Liv. – fem., defende cives tuas, Plaut. – B) der Bürger = der Untertan, imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis, Cic. de rep. 3, 37. – / Abl. gew. cive, doch auch civi, zB. Plaut. Pers. 475. Cic. ep. 1, 9, 16; ad Att. 7, 3, 4. Cic. Verr. 2, 32 (u. dazu Zumpt). Vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 Bd. 1. S. 338. -Nomin. Sing. arch. ceivis, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 176, 7 u. ö.: Genet. ceivis, Dat. ceivi, Nomin. u. Akk. Plur. ceiveis auf Inschriften: Akk. Plur. civis, b. den Dichtern der august. Zeit u. auf Münzen, s. Wölfflins Archiv 11, 270 f.
