αἴσυλος: Difference between revisions
ὁ χρόνος ἐστὶ δάνος, τὸ ζῆν πικρός ἐσθ' ὁ δανίσας → time is a loan, and he who lent you life is a hard creditor | time is on loan and life's lender is a prick
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|btext=ος, ον :<br />impie, criminel.<br />'''Étymologie:''' p. *ἀ-Ϝαι-συλος, de [[αἶσα]] ; selon d'autres, de ἀ, [[ἶσος]] = <i>lat.</i> [[iniquus]]. | |btext=ος, ον :<br />[[impie]], [[criminel]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' p. *ἀ-Ϝαι-συλος, de [[αἶσα]] ; selon d'autres, de ἀ, [[ἶσος]] = <i>lat.</i> [[iniquus]]. | ||
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Revision as of 18:03, 8 January 2023
English (LSJ)
ον, unseemly, evil, godless, αἴσυλα ῥέζων Il.5.403 (cf. αἴσιμος) μυθήσασθαι 20.202; οἶδε h.Merc.164, cf. AP7.624 (Diod.).
Spanish (DGE)
(αἴσῠλος) -ον
impío αἴσυλα ῥέζων Il.5.403, μυθήσασθαι Il.20.202, οἶδε h.Merc.164, λέξαι AP 7.624 (Diod.).
• Etimología: Etim. desconocida; muy dudosa la rel. c. αἶσα.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
impie, criminel.
Étymologie: p. *ἀ-Ϝαι-συλος, de αἶσα ; selon d'autres, de ἀ, ἶσος = lat. iniquus.
German (Pape)
ον, frevelhaft, nur αἴσυλα μυθήσασθαι Versende Il. 20.202, 433, αἴσυλα ῥέζων (ῥέζεις, ῥέζοι) Versende Il. 5.403, 21.214, Od. 2.232, 5.10; vgl. Diod. 16 (VII.624). Ableitung zweifelhaft.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
αἴσῠλος: преступный, нечестивый Hom., HH, Anth.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
αἴσῠλος: -ον, ἀπρεπής, κακός, ἀσεβής, ἀντιτίθεται τῷ αἴσιμος: αἴσυλα ῥέζων, Ἰλ. Ε. 403· μυθήσασθαι, Υ. 202· οἶδεν, Ὕμ. Ὁμ. εἰς Ἑρμ. 164· Ἀνθ. Π. 7. 624. (ὁ Pott., Et. Forsch 1. 272, νομίζει ὅτι εἶναι ἀντὶ ἀΐσυλος = ἄϊσος).
English (Autenrieth)
evil, neut. pl. with ῥέζειν, μῦθήσασθαι.
Greek Monotonic
αἴσῠλος: -ον, απρεπής, ασεβής, κακός, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ. (αμφίβ. προέλ.)
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: unseemly, evil (Hom., in αἴσυλα ῥέζειν, εἰδέναι, μυθήσασθαι; opposed to αἴσιμα).
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Unexplained. Cf. ἀήσυλος. The overall aspect is Pre-Greek: αἰ-, intervoc. σ, -υλ-.
Middle Liddell
unseemly, evil, Il. [deriv. uncertain].]
Frisk Etymology German
αἴσυλος: {aísulos}
Meaning: ungebührlich, frevelhaft (Gegensatz αἴσιμος) vereinzelt bei Homer und anderswo (h. Merc. 164, AP 7, 624),
Derivative: dazu αἰσυλοεργός (Max. Astrol.) nach αἴσυλα ῥέζειν (Hom.).
Etymology: Unerklärt. Wertlose Versuche verzeichnet Bq. Vgl. ἀήσυλος.
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