φαλάγγιον: Difference between revisions

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Οὐ λύσῃς, ὦ ξένε, τόν ἐν τῆ οἰκία φίλον; (Ου λύσης, ω ξένε, τον εν τη οικία φίλον) → Won't you release the friend?

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|Transliteration C=falaggion
|Transliteration C=falaggion
|Beta Code=fala/ggion
|Beta Code=fala/ggion
|Definition=τό, ([[φάλαγξ]] v) a kind of <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[venomous spider]], esp. <span class="title">Lathrodectus</span> or [[malmignatte]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>290a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.3.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.10.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.145</span>; distinguished from [[ἀράχνιον]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>622b28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">555b12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[spider-wort]], [[Lloydia graeca]], a herb, said to cure this spider's bite, Dsc.3.108. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[log]] or [[roller put under a ship]], Hsch., <span class="bibl">Eust.140.9</span>, <span class="bibl">469.20</span>: written φᾰλαγγ-εῖον, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>786.45</span>.</span>
|Definition=τό, ([[φάλαγξ]] v) a kind of<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[venomous spider]], esp. ''Lathrodectus'' or [[malmignatte]], Pl.''Euthd.''290a, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.3.12, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 8.10.1, Diocl.Fr.145; distinguished from [[ἀράχνιον]], Arist.''HA''622b28, cf. 555b12.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[spider-wort]], [[Lloydia graeca]], a herb, said to cure this spider's bite, Dsc.3.108.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[log]] or [[roller put under a ship]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]], Eust.140.9, 469.20: written φᾰλαγγ-εῖον, ''EM''786.45.
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Revision as of 10:22, 25 August 2023

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Full diacritics: φᾰλάγγιον Medium diacritics: φαλάγγιον Low diacritics: φαλάγγιον Capitals: ΦΑΛΑΓΓΙΟΝ
Transliteration A: phalángion Transliteration B: phalangion Transliteration C: falaggion Beta Code: fala/ggion

English (LSJ)

τό, (φάλαγξ v) a kind of
A venomous spider, esp. Lathrodectus or malmignatte, Pl.Euthd.290a, X.Mem.1.3.12, Thphr. HP 8.10.1, Diocl.Fr.145; distinguished from ἀράχνιον, Arist.HA622b28, cf. 555b12.
II spider-wort, Lloydia graeca, a herb, said to cure this spider's bite, Dsc.3.108.
III log or roller put under a ship, Hsch., Eust.140.9, 469.20: written φᾰλαγγ-εῖον, EM786.45.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1252] τό, 1) eine Spinne, bes. eine giftige; Plat. Euthyd. 290 a; Xen. Mem. 1, 3,12; Dem. 25, 96, neben ἔχις genannt. – 2) ein Heilkraut, Phalangenkraut, das wider den Biß giftiger Spinnen helfen soll, Diosc.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (τό) :
tarentule, araignée venimeuse, insecte.
Étymologie: dim. de φάλαγξ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

φᾰλάγγιον: τό [demin. к φάλαγξ
1 ядовитый паук (фаланга или тарантул) Xen., Plat., Arst.;
2 паутина Arst.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

φᾰλάγγιον: τό, (φάλαγξ IV) εἶδος ἰοβόλου ἀράχνης, κοινῶς «σφαλάγγι», Πλάτ. Εὐθύδ. 290Α, Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 1. 3, 12· διαστέλλεται ἀπὸ τῶν ὁμοειδῶν ἀράχνης, ἀραχνίου, Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Ἱστ. 9. 39, 1, κ. ἀλλ. 2) ὡς τὸ ἀράχνιον, τὸ ὕφασμα τῆς ἀράχνης, αὐτόθι 5. 27, 5· ― ὁ Sundevall παρατηρεῖ ὅτι τὰ φαλάγγια δὲν ὑφαίνουσιν ἱστούς. ΙΙ. phalangium, βοτάνη τις, ἥτις, ὡς λέγεται, θεραπεύει τοῦ φαλαγγίου τὸ δῆγμα, Διόσκ. 3. 122· καὶ φαλαγγίτιον, αὐτόθι. ΙΙΙ. ὡς καὶ νῦν, στρογγύλον ξύλον τιθέμενον ὑπὸ τὸ πλοῖον πρὸς μετακίνησιν αὐτοῦ (ἐπὶ τῆς ξηρᾶς), Εὐστ. 140. 9., 469. 15, «φαλάγγια· στρογγύλα ξύλα καὶ σύμμετρα. Ἀττικοὶ δὲ κόρακας» Ἡσύχ., καὶ οἱ κόρακες δὲ παρ’ Ἀττικοῖς φαλάγγια» Ἐτυμ. Μεγ. σ. 886, 50.

Greek Monotonic

φαλάγγιον: τό, = φάλαγξ III, σε Πλάτ., Ξεν.

Middle Liddell

φᾰλάγγιον, ου, τό, = φάλαγξ III, Plat., Xen.]

English (Woodhouse)

venomous spider

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