πέλεθος: Difference between revisions
ὡς τρὶς ἂν παρ' ἀσπίδα στῆναι θέλοιμ' ἂν μᾶλλον ἢ τεκεῖν ἅπαξ → I would rather stand three times with a shield in battle than give birth once
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|Transliteration C=pelethos | |Transliteration C=pelethos | ||
|Beta Code=pe/leqos | |Beta Code=pe/leqos | ||
|Definition=ὁ, | |Definition=ὁ, [[ordure]], [[dung]], [[manure]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]'' 1170, ''Ec.''595 ([[σπέλεθος]] codd., cf. Moer.p.310 P.): pl., πελέθοις βοῶν S. ''Ichn.''414. | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Wiktionary EN== | |||
The formation is similar to [[σπύραθος]] (spúrathos) and [[ὄνθος]] (ónthos). A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pley- (“to [[split]], [[splice]]”) is semantically possible comparing Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to [[defecate]]”), which derives from Proto-Indo-European *skeyd- (“to [[cut off]]”). Alternatively, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin. | |||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0550.png Seite 550]] ὁ, auch [[σπέλεθος]], Menschenkoth, Ar. Ach. 1169 Eccl. 591 u. Sp. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0550.png Seite 550]] ὁ, auch [[σπέλεθος]], Menschenkoth, Ar. Ach. 1169 Eccl. 591 u. Sp. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{bailly | ||
| | |btext=ου (ὁ) :<br />[[excrément]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG v. [[σπέλεθος]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{elnl | |||
|elnltext=πέλεθος -ου, ὁ drol. | |||
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{{ | {{elru | ||
| | |elrutext='''πέλεθος:''' ὁ [[экскременты]] Arph. | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||
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|lsmtext='''πέλεθος:''' ὁ, [[κόπρανα]], σε Αριστοφ. | |lsmtext='''πέλεθος:''' ὁ, [[κόπρανα]], σε Αριστοφ. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{ls | ||
| | |lstext='''πέλεθος''': ὁ, ἀνθρωπίνη [[κόπρος]], περίττωμα, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 1169, Ἐκκλ. 595· [[ἔνθα]] τὰ Ἀντίγραφα ἔχουσι τὸν οὐχὶ Ἀττ. τύπον, [[σπέλεθος]], ὃν μνημονεύει ὁ Μοῖρις σ. 310. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''πέλεθος''': {pélethos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Kot]]<br />'''See also''': s. [[σπέλεθος]].<br />'''Page''' 2,496 | |ftr='''πέλεθος''': {pélethos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Kot]]<br />'''See also''': s. [[σπέλεθος]].<br />'''Page''' 2,496 | ||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx=Albanian: bajgë; Arabic: رَوْث, سَمَاد, بِرَاز; Egyptian Arabic: زبل; Moroccan Arabic: غبار, مازير; Armenian: գոմաղբ; Aromanian: baligã; Azerbaijani: peyin, gübrə; Belarusian: гной; Bengali: সার; Bulgarian: естествен тор, тор, гюбре; Burmese: မြေဩဇာ; Catalan: fem; Chamicuro: tuki; Chinese Mandarin: 肥料, 糞肥, 粪肥, 糞, 粪; Czech: hnůj; Dalmatian: lotum; Danish: møg, gødning; Dutch: mest; Esperanto: sterko; Estonian: sõnnik; Finnish: lanta, sonta; French: fumier, purin; Galician: estrume, esterco, cuito; Gallo: fien; Georgian: ნეხვი, ნაკელი, ფუნე; German: [[Mist]], [[Dung]], [[Odel]]; Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃; Greek: [[κοπριά]]; Ancient Greek: [[κοπριά]], [[κόπρος]], [[σπέλεθος]]; Hebrew: זֶבֶל; Hindi: खाद, पांस; Hungarian: trágya; Icelandic: mykja; Indonesian: pupuk; Irish: aoileach; Italian: letame, stallatico; Japanese: 肥, 肥料; Kazakh: көң; Khmer: ជីហរិត, ជីអាចម៍សត្វ; Korean: 비료(肥料), 똥, 똥거름; Kurdish Central Kurdish: پەیین; Northern Kurdish: peyîn; Kyrgyz: көң, кык; Lao: ໂຄທາ; Latin: [[stercus]], [[fimum]], [[fimus]]; Latvian: mēsli; Lithuanian: mėšlas; Low German: Mischt; Luxembourgish: Mëscht; Macedonian: лепешка, ѓубриво, ѓубре; Malay: baja; Maltese: demel; Manx: eoylley; Maori: wairākau, maniua; Mongolian Cyrillic: аргал; Moroccan Amazigh: ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ; Norman: conré, feunmyi; Norwegian Bokmål: møkk, gjødsel; Nynorsk: møkk; Ojibwe: moo; Pashto: غوشېړ, مېزر, ډېرۍ; Persian: کود, سرگین; Plautdietsch: Mest; Polish: nawóz, gnój; Portuguese: estrume, esterco; Quechua: wanu; Romagnol: aldàn; Romanian: baligă; Russian: навоз, удобрение, гной; Scottish Gaelic: buachar, leasachadh, todhar; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: балега, гно̑ј; Roman: baléga, gnȏj; Slovak: hnoj; Slovene: gnoj; Spanish: [[estiércol]], [[abono]]; Sundanese: manur; Swahili: mbolea; Swedish: gödsel; Tajik: пору, саргин; Tamil: இயற்கை உரம்; Tashelhit: ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ; Thai: ปุ๋ย, ปุ๋ยคอก; Tocharian B: weṃts; Turkish: gübre; Turkmen: dökün; Ukrainian: гній; Urdu: کھاد; Uyghur: چىلە, ئوغۇت; Uzbek: oʻgʻit, goʻng; Venetian: leame, grasa; Vietnamese: bón phân, phân chuồng; Walloon: ansene; Welsh: tail; Westrobothnian: göning | |||
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Latest revision as of 11:10, 25 August 2023
English (LSJ)
ὁ, ordure, dung, manure, Ar.Ach. 1170, Ec.595 (σπέλεθος codd., cf. Moer.p.310 P.): pl., πελέθοις βοῶν S. Ichn.414.
Wiktionary EN
The formation is similar to σπύραθος (spúrathos) and ὄνθος (ónthos). A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pley- (“to split, splice”) is semantically possible comparing Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate”), which derives from Proto-Indo-European *skeyd- (“to cut off”). Alternatively, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.
German (Pape)
[Seite 550] ὁ, auch σπέλεθος, Menschenkoth, Ar. Ach. 1169 Eccl. 591 u. Sp.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
excrément.
Étymologie: DELG v. σπέλεθος.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
πέλεθος -ου, ὁ drol.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
πέλεθος: ὁ экскременты Arph.
Greek Monolingual
ὁ, Α
βλ. σπέλεθος.
Greek Monotonic
πέλεθος: ὁ, κόπρανα, σε Αριστοφ.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
πέλεθος: ὁ, ἀνθρωπίνη κόπρος, περίττωμα, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 1169, Ἐκκλ. 595· ἔνθα τὰ Ἀντίγραφα ἔχουσι τὸν οὐχὶ Ἀττ. τύπον, σπέλεθος, ὃν μνημονεύει ὁ Μοῖρις σ. 310.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: ordure
See also: s. σπέλεθος.
Middle Liddell
Frisk Etymology German
πέλεθος: {pélethos}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Kot
See also: s. σπέλεθος.
Page 2,496
Translations
Albanian: bajgë; Arabic: رَوْث, سَمَاد, بِرَاز; Egyptian Arabic: زبل; Moroccan Arabic: غبار, مازير; Armenian: գոմաղբ; Aromanian: baligã; Azerbaijani: peyin, gübrə; Belarusian: гной; Bengali: সার; Bulgarian: естествен тор, тор, гюбре; Burmese: မြေဩဇာ; Catalan: fem; Chamicuro: tuki; Chinese Mandarin: 肥料, 糞肥, 粪肥, 糞, 粪; Czech: hnůj; Dalmatian: lotum; Danish: møg, gødning; Dutch: mest; Esperanto: sterko; Estonian: sõnnik; Finnish: lanta, sonta; French: fumier, purin; Galician: estrume, esterco, cuito; Gallo: fien; Georgian: ნეხვი, ნაკელი, ფუნე; German: Mist, Dung, Odel; Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃; Greek: κοπριά; Ancient Greek: κοπριά, κόπρος, σπέλεθος; Hebrew: זֶבֶל; Hindi: खाद, पांस; Hungarian: trágya; Icelandic: mykja; Indonesian: pupuk; Irish: aoileach; Italian: letame, stallatico; Japanese: 肥, 肥料; Kazakh: көң; Khmer: ជីហរិត, ជីអាចម៍សត្វ; Korean: 비료(肥料), 똥, 똥거름; Kurdish Central Kurdish: پەیین; Northern Kurdish: peyîn; Kyrgyz: көң, кык; Lao: ໂຄທາ; Latin: stercus, fimum, fimus; Latvian: mēsli; Lithuanian: mėšlas; Low German: Mischt; Luxembourgish: Mëscht; Macedonian: лепешка, ѓубриво, ѓубре; Malay: baja; Maltese: demel; Manx: eoylley; Maori: wairākau, maniua; Mongolian Cyrillic: аргал; Moroccan Amazigh: ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ; Norman: conré, feunmyi; Norwegian Bokmål: møkk, gjødsel; Nynorsk: møkk; Ojibwe: moo; Pashto: غوشېړ, مېزر, ډېرۍ; Persian: کود, سرگین; Plautdietsch: Mest; Polish: nawóz, gnój; Portuguese: estrume, esterco; Quechua: wanu; Romagnol: aldàn; Romanian: baligă; Russian: навоз, удобрение, гной; Scottish Gaelic: buachar, leasachadh, todhar; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: балега, гно̑ј; Roman: baléga, gnȏj; Slovak: hnoj; Slovene: gnoj; Spanish: estiércol, abono; Sundanese: manur; Swahili: mbolea; Swedish: gödsel; Tajik: пору, саргин; Tamil: இயற்கை உரம்; Tashelhit: ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ; Thai: ปุ๋ย, ปุ๋ยคอก; Tocharian B: weṃts; Turkish: gübre; Turkmen: dökün; Ukrainian: гній; Urdu: کھاد; Uyghur: چىلە, ئوغۇت; Uzbek: oʻgʻit, goʻng; Venetian: leame, grasa; Vietnamese: bón phân, phân chuồng; Walloon: ansene; Welsh: tail; Westrobothnian: göning
