ἐκθερίζω: Difference between revisions
Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil
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|Definition= | |Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> [[reap]] or [[mow completely]], of a crop, θέρος D.53.21, cf. ''PEdgar''27.5 (iii B.C.), [[LXX]] ''Le.''19.9, Alciphr.3.16: metaph. of men, <b class="b3">τοὺς γηγενεῖς ἐξεθερίσατε</b> Sch.A.R.4.1031, cf. E.''Fr.''373:—Pass., [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 4.6.1.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[cut out]], <b class="b3">τὴν γλῶσσαν ἐκθερίξω</b> (aor. subj.) ''Anacreont.''9.7. | ||
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|btext=achever de faucher, de moissonner.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐκ]], [[θερίζω]]. | |btext=[[achever de faucher]], [[de moissonner]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐκ]], [[θερίζω]]. | ||
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|mdlsjtxt=fut. [[ | |mdlsjtxt=fut. [[Attic]] ιῶ<br />to [[reap]] or mow [[completely]], Dem. | ||
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Latest revision as of 13:11, 25 August 2023
English (LSJ)
A reap or mow completely, of a crop, θέρος D.53.21, cf. PEdgar27.5 (iii B.C.), LXX Le.19.9, Alciphr.3.16: metaph. of men, τοὺς γηγενεῖς ἐξεθερίσατε Sch.A.R.4.1031, cf. E.Fr.373:—Pass., Thphr. CP 4.6.1.
2 cut out, τὴν γλῶσσαν ἐκθερίξω (aor. subj.) Anacreont.9.7.
Spanish (DGE)
• Grafía: graf. ἐχθ- PCair.Zen.155 (III a.C.)
1 cosechar completamente, recolectar θέρος D.53.21, cf. E.Fr.373, τὸν πρώϊον σῖτον PCair.Zen.l.c., cf. LXX Le.19.9, I.AI 14.448, γῆν PTeb.743.10 (II a.C.), τὰ αὐτόματα ἀναβαίνοντα τοῦ ἀγροῦ LXX Le.25.5, πυρούς Alciphr.2.13.1, en v. pas. ὅπως ... ἐκθερισθῇ τὸ ὅλον ὁ καρπός (τοῦ αἰγίλωπος) Thphr.CP 4.6.1, cf. PStras.662.9 (III a.C.)
•fig. τὸ χρυσίον ἐ. cosechar oro App.Mith.9, τοὺς τῆς ἀδικίας ἐκθεριοῦσι καρπούς cosecharán los frutos de su iniquidad Cyr.Al.M.71.257D.
2 esquilmar, extirpar, destruir (γεννήματα) ἃ ὑετὸς ... ἄγριος ἐξεθέρισεν Gr.Naz.M.35.941B, τὴν γλῶσσαν Anacreont.10.7, τοὺς γηγενεῖς Sch.A.R.4.1031-1035
•c. ac. y gen. separat. πάντας ἐκθερίζειν ... τῆς Ἐκκλησίας extirpar a todos de la Iglesia Chrys.M.50.727
•c. compl. sobreentendido σὺ μὲν γὰρ κατασπείρεις ..., ἀκρίδων δὲ νέφος ... ἐκθερίσει pues tú siembras, pero una nube de langostas arrasará (la cosecha), Ph.2.429
•en v. pas. τῶν μὲν αὔξεται βίος, τῶν δὲ φθίνει τε κἀκθερίζεται πάλιν E.Fr.415 (var.), ὡς οὕτως ἐκθερισθεῖεν τοῦ βίου οἱ παρασπονδήσοντες Eust.414.3.
German (Pape)
[Seite 760] ganz aberndten, abmähen, Dem. 53, 21; πυρούς Alciphr. 3, 16; a. Sp. Übertr., τῶν μὲν αὔξεται βίος, τῶν δὲ φθίνει τε καὶ θερίζεται πάλιν Eur. frg. bei Stob. flor. 105, 19; τοὺς γηγενεῖς Schol. Ap. Rh. 4, 1033; ἐκθερίξω γλῶσσαν Anacr. 9, 7.
French (Bailly abrégé)
achever de faucher, de moissonner.
Étymologie: ἐκ, θερίζω.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἐκθερίζω: сжинать, скашивать (θέρος Dem.; βίος ἐκθερίζεταί τινι Eur. ap. Plut.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἐκθερίζω: μέλλ. Ἀττ. -ῐῶ, θερίζω ἐντελῶς, ἐπὶ σπαρτῶν, θέρος ἐκθ. Δημ. 1253. 15: - μεταφ. ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπων, ἐν τῷ παθ. Εὐρ. (Ἀποσπ. 419) παρὰ Πλουτ. 2. 104Β.
Greek Monolingual
ἐκθερίζω (AM)
1. θερίζω εντελώς, αποτελειώνω τον θερισμό
2. (για πρόσ.) θανατώνω
3. αποκόπτω, κόβω κάτι πέρα ώς πέρα.
Greek Monotonic
ἐκθερίζω: μέλ. Αττ. -ιῶ, θερίζω ή δρέπω εντελώς, σε Δημ.
Middle Liddell
fut. Attic ιῶ
to reap or mow completely, Dem.
