στυπτηρία: Difference between revisions

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κεῖται μὲν γαίῃ φθίμενον δέμας, ἡ δὲ δοθεῖσα ψυχή μοι ναίει δώματ' ἐπουράνια → my body lies mouldering in the ground, but the soul entrusted to me dwells in heavenly abodes

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|Transliteration C=styptiria
|Transliteration C=styptiria
|Beta Code=stupthri/a
|Beta Code=stupthri/a
|Definition=Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[γῆ]]), ἡ, name of any of a group of <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[astringent substances]] containing (a) alum or (b) ferrous sulphate ([[χαλκῖτις]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]])), <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.180</span>, freq. in Hp. (e.g. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ulc.</span>14</span>), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>547a20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mir.</span> 842b22</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>326b</span>is <span class="bibl">26</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.99d</span>, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.50</span>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span> 1.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1429.4</span> (iii/iv A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>1.4</span>,<span class="bibl">7</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in Egypt, [[the alum monopoly]], POxy.2116 (iii A.D.).</span>
|Definition=Ion. [[στυπτηρίη]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[γῆ]]), ἡ, name of any of a group of<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[astringent]] substances containing (a) [[alum]] or (b) [[ferrous sulphate]] ([[χαλκῖτις]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]])), [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.180, freq. in Hp. (e.g. ''Ulc.''14), [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''547a20, ''Mir.'' 842b22, ''PCair.Zen.''326bis 26 (iii B.C.), Ti.Locr.99d, Sor.1.50, Aret.''CA'' 1.9, ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''1429.4 (iii/iv A.D.), ''PHolm.''1.4,7, al.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in Egypt, the [[alum monopoly]], POxy.2116 (iii A.D.).
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{{elnl
{{elnl
|elnltext=στυπτηρία -ας, ἡ [στύφω] aluin (een zout met samentrekkende of adstringerende werking).
|elnltext=στυπτηρία -ας, ἡ [στύφω] aluin (een zout met samentrekkende of adstringerende werking).
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{{elru
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[στύφω]]<br />an [[astringent]] [[earth]], [[alum]] or vitriol, Hdt.
|mdlsjtxt=[[στύφω]]<br />an [[astringent]] [[earth]], [[alum]] or [[vitriol]], Hdt.
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[alum]]===
Arabic: شَبّ‎; Armenian: շիբ, պաղլեղ; Avar: рикӏкӏ; Azerbaijani: zəy; Bulgarian: стипца; Burmese: ကျောက်ချဉ်; Catalan: alum; Chinese Cantonese: 明礬, 明矾; Mandarin: 明礬, 明矾; Dutch: [[aluin]]; Finnish: aluna; French: [[alun]]; Georgian: შაბი; German: [[Alaun]]; Greek: [[στυπτηρία]], [[στύψη]]; Ancient Greek: [[στυπτηρία]], [[στυπτηρίη]], [[στρυπτηρία]]; Indonesian: tawas; Irish: alúm, ailím; Isan: หินส้ม; Italian: [[allume]]; Japanese: ミョウバン, 明礬; Kurdish Central Kurdish: زاخ‎; Northern Kurdish: şeb; Southern Kurdish: زاخ‎; Lao: ຫິນສົ້ມ, ສານສົ້ມ; Latin: [[alumen]]; Malay: tawas, alum; Maori: arama; Middle English: alym; Mon: တၟံဂစး; Northern Thai: ᩉᩥ᩠ᨶᩈᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ; Old English: efne; Persian: زاج‎; Polish: ałun; Portuguese: [[alume]]; Romanian: alaun; Russian: [[квасцы]]; Santali: ᱯᱷᱤᱴᱠᱤᱨᱤ; Serbo-Croatian: stipsa, alaun; Shan: ႁိၼ်သူမ်ႈ; Spanish: [[alumbre]]; Swedish: alun; Tagalog: tawas; Tamil: படிக்காரம்; Thai: สารส้ม; Turkish: şap; Westrobothnian: ölo, ôḷo
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Latest revision as of 22:10, 24 November 2023

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: στυπτηρία Medium diacritics: στυπτηρία Low diacritics: στυπτηρία Capitals: ΣΤΥΠΤΗΡΙΑ
Transliteration A: styptēría Transliteration B: styptēria Transliteration C: styptiria Beta Code: stupthri/a

English (LSJ)

Ion. στυπτηρίη (sc. γῆ), ἡ, name of any of a group of
A astringent substances containing (a) alum or (b) ferrous sulphate (χαλκῖτις (q.v.)), Hdt.2.180, freq. in Hp. (e.g. Ulc.14), Arist.HA547a20, Mir. 842b22, PCair.Zen.326bis 26 (iii B.C.), Ti.Locr.99d, Sor.1.50, Aret.CA 1.9, POxy.1429.4 (iii/iv A.D.), PHolm.1.4,7, al.
II in Egypt, the alum monopoly, POxy.2116 (iii A.D.).

German (Pape)

[Seite 959] ἡ, ion. στυπτηρίη, sc. γῆ, ein zusammenziehendes Salz, Alaun od. Vitriol; Her. 2, 180, Tim. Locr. 99 d; Arist. mirab. ausc. 139; D. Sic. 5, 10, auch χαλκῖτις.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ας (ἡ) :
s.e. γῆ;
alun.
Étymologie: στυπτήριος.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

στυπτηρία -ας, ἡ [στύφω] aluin (een zout met samentrekkende of adstringerende werking).

Russian (Dvoretsky)

στυπτηρία: ион. στυπτηρίη ἡ предполож. квасцы Her., Plat., Arst., Diod.

Greek Monolingual

η, ΝΑ, και στρυπτηρία και ιων. τ. στυπτηρίη Α
νεοελλ.
χημ. ένυδρο διπλό θειικό άλας του καλίου και του αργιλίου, κν. στύψη
αρχ.
(ενν. γη)
1. ονομασία ομάδας στυπτικών ουσιών που περιείχαν, κυρίως, χαλκίτιδα
2. (στην Αίγυπτο) το μονοπώλιο τών παραπάνω στυπτικών ουσιών.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < στύφω + κατάλ.-τηρία (< -τήρ), πρβλ. βακ-τηρία, σω-τηρία (βλ. και λ. στύφω)].

Greek Monotonic

στυπτηρία: Ιων. -ίη (στύφω), , στυπτικό χώμα που γίνεται από χαλκίτιδα ή θειϊκό οξύ, σε Ηρόδ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

στυπτηρία: Ἰων. -ίη (ἐξυπακ. γῆ), ἡ, στυπτικόν τι χῶμα γινόμενον ἐκ χαλκίτιδος (ὃ ἴδε), καὶ περιέχον ὡς φαίνεται ἀλουμίνιον καὶ βιτριόλιον, κοινῶς «στύψη», Ἡρόδ. 2. 180, Τίμ. Λοκρ. 99D, καὶ συχν. παρ’ Ἱππ. (π. χ. 877), Ἀριστ., κλπ.· ἴδε Foës. Oecon., Beckm εἰς Ἀριστ. π. Θαυμασ. 139.

Frisk Etymological English

See also: s. στύφω

Middle Liddell

στύφω
an astringent earth, alum or vitriol, Hdt.

Translations

alum

Arabic: شَبّ‎; Armenian: շիբ, պաղլեղ; Avar: рикӏкӏ; Azerbaijani: zəy; Bulgarian: стипца; Burmese: ကျောက်ချဉ်; Catalan: alum; Chinese Cantonese: 明礬, 明矾; Mandarin: 明礬, 明矾; Dutch: aluin; Finnish: aluna; French: alun; Georgian: შაბი; German: Alaun; Greek: στυπτηρία, στύψη; Ancient Greek: στυπτηρία, στυπτηρίη, στρυπτηρία; Indonesian: tawas; Irish: alúm, ailím; Isan: หินส้ม; Italian: allume; Japanese: ミョウバン, 明礬; Kurdish Central Kurdish: زاخ‎; Northern Kurdish: şeb; Southern Kurdish: زاخ‎; Lao: ຫິນສົ້ມ, ສານສົ້ມ; Latin: alumen; Malay: tawas, alum; Maori: arama; Middle English: alym; Mon: တၟံဂစး; Northern Thai: ᩉᩥ᩠ᨶᩈᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ; Old English: efne; Persian: زاج‎; Polish: ałun; Portuguese: alume; Romanian: alaun; Russian: квасцы; Santali: ᱯᱷᱤᱴᱠᱤᱨᱤ; Serbo-Croatian: stipsa, alaun; Shan: ႁိၼ်သူမ်ႈ; Spanish: alumbre; Swedish: alun; Tagalog: tawas; Tamil: படிக்காரம்; Thai: สารส้ม; Turkish: şap; Westrobothnian: ölo, ôḷo