cohortor

Latin > English

cohortor cohortari, cohortatus sum V DEP :: encourage, cheer up; exhort, rouse, incite; admonish

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

cŏ-hortor: ātus, 1, v. dep.,
I to animate or encourage by forcible language, to incite, exhort, admonish.
I Esp., of the general before a battle, or in other milit. proceedings: cohortatus suos proelium commisit, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: acies instruenda, milites cohortandi, signum dandum, id. ib. 2, 20: exercitum ad pugnam, id. B. C. 3, 90: militem ad proelium, Quint. 12, 1, 28.—
   (b)    With inf., Auct. B. Alex. 21; cf. Tac. A. 12, 49.—
   (g)    With ut or ne: Scipionis milites cohortatur, ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 82; Tac. Agr. 36: ipse adit reliquos, cohortatur, ne labori succumbant, Caes. B. G. 7, 86; cf. II.—
II In gen., and without the sphere of military operations (in good prose).
   1    Absol.: hac (eloquentiā) et cohortamur, hac persuademus, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 148; Quint. 11, 3, 124: vereor ne majorem vim ad deterrendum habuerit quam ad cohortandum, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 258.—
   2    Aliquem: Caesar Remos cohortatus liberaliterque oratione prosecutus, Caes. B. G. 2, 5 init.; cf.: non sibi cohortandum Sulpicium, sed magis conlaudandum videri, Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 20.—
   3    Aliquem ad aliquid: aliquem ad virtutem, Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 35: in hominibus ad virtutis studium cohortandis, id. Ac. 1, 4, 16: ad studium summae laudis, id. Fam. 2, 4, 2: ad pacem. id. Att. 15, 1, A, 3: ad concordiam, Suet. Claud. 46: ad libertatem recuperandam, Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 11. —
   4    With final clause; with ut: fratrem cohortatus, ut, etc., Suet. Oth. 10.—With ne: cohortantibus invicem, ne, etc., Suet. Galb. 10.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

cŏhortor,⁹ ātus sum, ārī (cum, hortor), tr., exhorter vivement, encourager : Cæs. G. 1, 25, 1, etc. ; ad aliquam rem, à qqch. : Cic. de Or. 2, 35, etc. || [avec ut et subj.] exhorter à : Cæs. G. 7, 27, 2 ; 7, 60, 1 ; Cic. Sest. 135 ; Phil. 7, 24 ; [avec ne et subj.] exhorter à ne pas : Cæs. G. 7, 86, 3 ; C. 2, 43, 1 ; [avec subj. seul] Cæs. C. 2, 33, 1 || [av. de et abl.] : cohortatus Hæduos de supportando commeatu Cæs. G. 7, 10, 3, ayant fait ses exhortations aux Éduens à propos du ravitaillement || [avec inf.] Her. 3, 4 ; Tac. Ann. 12, 49. cohortatus sens pass., v. cohorto.

Latin > German (Georges)

co-hortor, ātus sum, ārī, mit eindringlicher Rede ermuntern, Mut einsprechen, ernstlich zureden, durch Zuspruch antreiben, anfeuern, (Ggstz. deterrere, Cic. de or. 1, 258), absol., si nosmet ipsos alloquimur cohortantes, obiurgantes, miserantes, Quint.: hāc (eloquentiā) cohortamur, hāc persuademus, Cic.: cohortando suos ad pontem ac munitiones continere, Auct. b. Alex. – m. inter se (sich gegenseitig), zB. inter se cohortati, Caes. b. G. 6, 40, 4 (vgl. unten mit ne). – mit Ang. wen? durch Acc., Sulpicium et Cottam, Cic.: populum Romanum, Cic.: suos, Caes., Sall. u. Liv.: milites, Caes. u. Liv.: se mutuo, Vulg. – mit Ang. wozu? durch ad od. (selten) in u. Akk., ohne alqm, quis cohortari ad virtutem ardentius, quis a vitiis acrius revocare potest? Cic. de or. 2, 35: m. alqm, zB. alqm ad virtutis studium, Cic.: alqm ad pacem, Cic.: multum ad concordiam liberos suos, Suet.: et oratione pulcherrimā et honestissimo exemplo omnes cives ad munificentiam, Plin. ep.: militem ad proelium, Quint.: Aiaces duos in proelium, Auson. perioch. Iliad. 13: exercitum militari more ad pugnam, Caes.: bes. m. ad u. Gerund., alqm ad honorandum Serv. Sulpicium, Cic.: vos ad libertatem recuperandam, Cic.: alqm ad patiendam fortiter mortem, Frontin: locupletes ad tollendos liberos ingentia praemia et pares poenae cohortantur, Plin. pan. – m. Ang. wozu? durch allg. Acc. pron. neutr., si qua in re (bei einer Sache) cohortabimur aliquid (zu etwas), cuius rei etc., Cornif. rhet. 3, 4. – m. Ang. wozu? durch Infin., Cornif. rhet. 3, 4. Tac. ann. 12, 49. Mos. et Rom. legg. collat. 6, 4. § 1. – m. Ang. in betreff wessen? durch de m. Abl., numquam de P. Popilio senatum aut populum cohortatum esse, Cic. ad Quir. 11. – m. Ang. in welcher Absicht? durch ut m. Konj., bl. coh. ut etc., zB. Caes. b. G. 7, 27, 2 u. 7, 60, 1: coh. alqm, ut etc., zB. Cic. Sest. 135; Phil. 7, 24. Caes. b. G. 7, 34, 1; b. c. 3, 82, 1. Sall. Cat. 21, 5. Tac. Agr. 36. Suet. Oth. 10, 2: od. durch ne mit Konj., bl. coh. ne etc., Caes. b. G. 7, 86, 3: coh. inter se (sich gegenseitig), ne etc., Caes. b. G. 4, 25, 5 u. 6, 8, 1: coh. invicem, ne etc., Suet. Galb. 10, 5: u. alqm coh., ne etc., Caes. b. c. 2, 43, 1; od. durch bl. Konj., discedentem ex contione universi cohortantur, magno sit animo, Caes. b. c. 2, 33, 2.