culpo: Difference between revisions
Ὁ συκοφάντης ἐστὶν ἐν πόλει λύκος (τοῖς πέλας λύκος) → Calumniator, quemquem novit, huic lupus'st → Der Denunziant lebt in der Stadt gleichsam als Wolf (ist seinen Nachbarn wie ein Wolf)
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|lnetxt=culpo culpare, culpavi, culpatus V TRANS :: blame, find fault with, censure, reproach, reprove, disapprove; accuse, condemn | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>culpo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[culpa]].<br /><b>I</b> To [[reproach]] or [[blame]] a [[person]] or [[thing]] as [[wrong]] or [[faulty]], to [[censure]], [[reprove]], [[disapprove]], [[condemn]] (syn.: [[reprehendo]], [[vitupero]]; opp. [[laudo]], [[probo]], etc.; [[rare]]; [[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.; [[never]] in the Cic. per.).<br /> <b>a</b> With [[personal]] objects: quos [[modo]] culpavi, Ov. M. 10, 581: illum, Quint. 8, 4, 23: [[alium]], id. 4, 2, 26: Neronem, Suet. Vit. Pers. —Pass.: laudatur ([[prodigus]]) ab his, culpatur ab illis, Hor. S. 1, 2, 11; 1, 4, 25; id. C. 4, 5, 20; Quint. 3, 6, 60: cum ob id culparetur, Suet. Caes. 72: sola est, in quā [[merito]] culpetur, pecuniae [[cupiditas]], id. Vesp. 16 init.: num culpandus est qui coepit? Plin. Ep. 7, 17, 4; 9, 19, 8.—<br /> <b>b</b> With things as objects: hoc (opp. laudare), Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 13: [[quod]], Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 96: faciem deae, Ov. M. 11, 322: [[versus]] duros ([[with]] reprehendere inertes), Hor. A. P. 446: statuas, Mart. 9, 60, 12: modum praemii poenaeve, Quint. 2, 4, 38: [[factum]] ipsum, Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 15: plura culpanda sunt [[quam]] laudanda, id. ib. 5, 8, 13.—<br /> <b>c</b> Absol.: culpetne probetne, Ov. M. 3, 256; 9, 524; Hor. S. 1, 4, 82.— Hence, subst.: culpanda, ōrum, n., things [[deserving]] [[censure]]: et probandorum et culpandorum ex iis [[confirmatio]] eosdem [[gradus]] habet, Quint. 5, 11, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> Culpare aliquid, to [[declare]] [[something]] as a [[crime]], to [[impute]] a [[fault]] to, to [[complain]] of, [[find]] [[fault]] [[with]]: arbore [[nunc]] aquas Culpante, etc., Hor. C. 3, 1, 31; cf.: agrorum infecunditatem, Col. 1, prooem. § 1: culpantur [[frustra]] calami, Hor. S. 2, 3, 7.—Hence, culpā-tus, a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> Worthy of [[reproach]], [[blamable]]: [[Paris]], Verg. A. 2, 602: culpatius esse [[arbitror]], Gell. 11, 7, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Corrupted, spoiled: [[vinum]], Macr. S. 7, 6. | |lshtext=<b>culpo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[culpa]].<br /><b>I</b> To [[reproach]] or [[blame]] a [[person]] or [[thing]] as [[wrong]] or [[faulty]], to [[censure]], [[reprove]], [[disapprove]], [[condemn]] (syn.: [[reprehendo]], [[vitupero]]; opp. [[laudo]], [[probo]], etc.; [[rare]]; [[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.; [[never]] in the Cic. per.).<br /> <b>a</b> With [[personal]] objects: quos [[modo]] culpavi, Ov. M. 10, 581: illum, Quint. 8, 4, 23: [[alium]], id. 4, 2, 26: Neronem, Suet. Vit. Pers. —Pass.: laudatur ([[prodigus]]) ab his, culpatur ab illis, Hor. S. 1, 2, 11; 1, 4, 25; id. C. 4, 5, 20; Quint. 3, 6, 60: cum ob id culparetur, Suet. Caes. 72: sola est, in quā [[merito]] culpetur, pecuniae [[cupiditas]], id. Vesp. 16 init.: num culpandus est qui coepit? Plin. Ep. 7, 17, 4; 9, 19, 8.—<br /> <b>b</b> With things as objects: hoc (opp. laudare), Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 13: [[quod]], Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 96: faciem deae, Ov. M. 11, 322: [[versus]] duros ([[with]] reprehendere inertes), Hor. A. P. 446: statuas, Mart. 9, 60, 12: modum praemii poenaeve, Quint. 2, 4, 38: [[factum]] ipsum, Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 15: plura culpanda sunt [[quam]] laudanda, id. ib. 5, 8, 13.—<br /> <b>c</b> Absol.: culpetne probetne, Ov. M. 3, 256; 9, 524; Hor. S. 1, 4, 82.— Hence, subst.: culpanda, ōrum, n., things [[deserving]] [[censure]]: et probandorum et culpandorum ex iis [[confirmatio]] eosdem [[gradus]] habet, Quint. 5, 11, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> Culpare aliquid, to [[declare]] [[something]] as a [[crime]], to [[impute]] a [[fault]] to, to [[complain]] of, [[find]] [[fault]] [[with]]: arbore [[nunc]] aquas Culpante, etc., Hor. C. 3, 1, 31; cf.: agrorum infecunditatem, Col. 1, prooem. § 1: culpantur [[frustra]] calami, Hor. S. 2, 3, 7.—Hence, culpā-tus, a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> Worthy of [[reproach]], [[blamable]]: [[Paris]], Verg. A. 2, 602: culpatius esse [[arbitror]], Gell. 11, 7, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Corrupted, spoiled: [[vinum]], Macr. S. 7, 6. | ||
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|georg=culpo, āvī, ātum, āre ([[culpa]]), zur [[Schuld]] [[machen]], I) = jmd. od. etw. [[als]] schuld [[tadeln]], [[schelten]], [[mißbilligen]] (Ggstz. laudare, probare), α) persönl. Objj.: falsone an [[vero]] laudent, culpent quem velint, Plaut.: c. Homerum, Lucil. fr.: Neronem, Suet.: im [[Passiv]], laudatur ab his, culpatur ab illis, Hor.: culpantur [[frustra]] calami, Hor. – m. ob u. Akk., cum ob id culparetur, Suet. – m. in u. Abl., in [[quo]] [[merito]] culpetur, Suet. – m. folg. Infin., ut illum culparet [[haec]] tradidisse, Quint. – absol., [[qui]] (amicum absentem) [[non]] defendet culpante [[alio]], Hor. – β) sächl. Objj.: deorum consilia, Plaut.: sua laudare, culpare, Lucil. fr.: faciem deae, Ov.: [[quod]] [[qui]] rescierint, culpent, Ter. – m. in u. Abl., in tantis vitiis hominum plura culpanda sunt [[quam]] laudanda, Plin. ep. – absol., culpetne prebetne, Ov. – Partiz. subst., culpanda, ōrum, n., das Tadelnswerte (Ggstz. probanda), Quint. 5, 11, 7. – II) = jmd. od. etw. [[als]] [[Urheber]] der [[Schuld]] [[bezeichnen]], [[auf]] jmd. od. etw. die [[Schuld]] [[schieben]], jmd. od. etw. [[beschuldigen]], [[tibi]] ([[von]] dir) [[culpatus]] [[Paris]], Verg.: c. infecundiam agrorum et caeli intemperiem, Col.: arbore [[nunc]] aquas culpante [[nunc]] etc., Hor. | |georg=culpo, āvī, ātum, āre ([[culpa]]), zur [[Schuld]] [[machen]], I) = jmd. od. etw. [[als]] schuld [[tadeln]], [[schelten]], [[mißbilligen]] (Ggstz. laudare, probare), α) persönl. Objj.: falsone an [[vero]] laudent, culpent quem velint, Plaut.: c. Homerum, Lucil. fr.: Neronem, Suet.: im [[Passiv]], laudatur ab his, culpatur ab illis, Hor.: culpantur [[frustra]] calami, Hor. – m. ob u. Akk., cum ob id culparetur, Suet. – m. in u. Abl., in [[quo]] [[merito]] culpetur, Suet. – m. folg. Infin., ut illum culparet [[haec]] tradidisse, Quint. – absol., [[qui]] (amicum absentem) [[non]] defendet culpante [[alio]], Hor. – β) sächl. Objj.: deorum consilia, Plaut.: sua laudare, culpare, Lucil. fr.: faciem deae, Ov.: [[quod]] [[qui]] rescierint, culpent, Ter. – m. in u. Abl., in tantis vitiis hominum plura culpanda sunt [[quam]] laudanda, Plin. ep. – absol., culpetne prebetne, Ov. – Partiz. subst., culpanda, ōrum, n., das Tadelnswerte (Ggstz. probanda), Quint. 5, 11, 7. – II) = jmd. od. etw. [[als]] [[Urheber]] der [[Schuld]] [[bezeichnen]], [[auf]] jmd. od. etw. die [[Schuld]] [[schieben]], jmd. od. etw. [[beschuldigen]], [[tibi]] ([[von]] dir) [[culpatus]] [[Paris]], Verg.: c. infecundiam agrorum et caeli intemperiem, Col.: arbore [[nunc]] aquas culpante [[nunc]] etc., Hor. | ||
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{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=culpo, as, are. :: [[責罰]]。[[罪之]]。[[吿]]。[[怪]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 17:57, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
culpo culpare, culpavi, culpatus V TRANS :: blame, find fault with, censure, reproach, reprove, disapprove; accuse, condemn
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
culpo: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. culpa.
I To reproach or blame a person or thing as wrong or faulty, to censure, reprove, disapprove, condemn (syn.: reprehendo, vitupero; opp. laudo, probo, etc.; rare; mostly post-Aug.; never in the Cic. per.).
a With personal objects: quos modo culpavi, Ov. M. 10, 581: illum, Quint. 8, 4, 23: alium, id. 4, 2, 26: Neronem, Suet. Vit. Pers. —Pass.: laudatur (prodigus) ab his, culpatur ab illis, Hor. S. 1, 2, 11; 1, 4, 25; id. C. 4, 5, 20; Quint. 3, 6, 60: cum ob id culparetur, Suet. Caes. 72: sola est, in quā merito culpetur, pecuniae cupiditas, id. Vesp. 16 init.: num culpandus est qui coepit? Plin. Ep. 7, 17, 4; 9, 19, 8.—
b With things as objects: hoc (opp. laudare), Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 13: quod, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 96: faciem deae, Ov. M. 11, 322: versus duros (with reprehendere inertes), Hor. A. P. 446: statuas, Mart. 9, 60, 12: modum praemii poenaeve, Quint. 2, 4, 38: factum ipsum, Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 15: plura culpanda sunt quam laudanda, id. ib. 5, 8, 13.—
c Absol.: culpetne probetne, Ov. M. 3, 256; 9, 524; Hor. S. 1, 4, 82.— Hence, subst.: culpanda, ōrum, n., things deserving censure: et probandorum et culpandorum ex iis confirmatio eosdem gradus habet, Quint. 5, 11, 7.—
II Culpare aliquid, to declare something as a crime, to impute a fault to, to complain of, find fault with: arbore nunc aquas Culpante, etc., Hor. C. 3, 1, 31; cf.: agrorum infecunditatem, Col. 1, prooem. § 1: culpantur frustra calami, Hor. S. 2, 3, 7.—Hence, culpā-tus, a, um, P. a.
A Worthy of reproach, blamable: Paris, Verg. A. 2, 602: culpatius esse arbitror, Gell. 11, 7, 1.—
B Corrupted, spoiled: vinum, Macr. S. 7, 6.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
culpō,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre (culpa), tr., regarder comme fautif, blâmer : Pl. Bacch. 397 ; ob rem aliquam Suet. Cæs. 72 ou in re aliqua Suet. Vesp. 16, 1, blâmer pour qqch. || [fig.] rejeter la faute sur qqch. ou sur qqn : culpare cæli intemperiem Col. Rust. 1, Præf. 1, accuser l’intempérie des saisons ; culpantur calami Hor. S. 2, 3, 7, on s’en prend à sa plume ; culpatus Paris Virg. En. 2, 602, Pâris incriminé par les Grecs], l’inculpation de Pâris ; [av. prop. inf.] culpabant Cerialem passum (esse)... Tac. H. 4, 75, selon eux, Cerialis était coupable d’avoir permis...
Latin > German (Georges)
culpo, āvī, ātum, āre (culpa), zur Schuld machen, I) = jmd. od. etw. als schuld tadeln, schelten, mißbilligen (Ggstz. laudare, probare), α) persönl. Objj.: falsone an vero laudent, culpent quem velint, Plaut.: c. Homerum, Lucil. fr.: Neronem, Suet.: im Passiv, laudatur ab his, culpatur ab illis, Hor.: culpantur frustra calami, Hor. – m. ob u. Akk., cum ob id culparetur, Suet. – m. in u. Abl., in quo merito culpetur, Suet. – m. folg. Infin., ut illum culparet haec tradidisse, Quint. – absol., qui (amicum absentem) non defendet culpante alio, Hor. – β) sächl. Objj.: deorum consilia, Plaut.: sua laudare, culpare, Lucil. fr.: faciem deae, Ov.: quod qui rescierint, culpent, Ter. – m. in u. Abl., in tantis vitiis hominum plura culpanda sunt quam laudanda, Plin. ep. – absol., culpetne prebetne, Ov. – Partiz. subst., culpanda, ōrum, n., das Tadelnswerte (Ggstz. probanda), Quint. 5, 11, 7. – II) = jmd. od. etw. als Urheber der Schuld bezeichnen, auf jmd. od. etw. die Schuld schieben, jmd. od. etw. beschuldigen, tibi (von dir) culpatus Paris, Verg.: c. infecundiam agrorum et caeli intemperiem, Col.: arbore nunc aquas culpante nunc etc., Hor.
