amphitheatrum: Difference between revisions
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=amphitheatrum amphitheatri N N :: amphitheater, double (oval/circular) theater having stage/arena in center | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>amphĭthĕātrum</b>: i, n., = [[ἀμφιθέατρον]],<br /><b>I</b> an amphitheatre, a [[circular]] or [[oval]] [[building]] in [[which]] [[each]] [[successive]] [[seat]], [[raised]] [[above]] the [[last]], furnished an [[unobstructed]] [[view]]. From its [[shape]] it [[was]] [[sometimes]] called [[circus]]. In [[Rome]] it [[was]] used for [[public]] spectacles: for combats of [[wild]] beasts and of ships, [[but]] [[most]] [[frequently]] for gladiatorial shows. It [[was]] at [[first]] built of [[wood]], [[but]] [[afterwards]] of [[stone]], and [[with]] [[great]] [[splendor]]. The largest one, designed by [[Augustus]], [[but]] begun by [[Vespasian]] and [[finished]] by [[Titus]], [[was]] called the Amphitheatrum Florium, or, [[since]] the [[time]] of Bede, the Colosseum or Colisœum, [[perhaps]] from the Colossus of [[Nero]], [[which]] stood [[close]] by. This is said to [[have]] held [[eighty]]-[[seven]] [[thousand]] spectators, Plin. 19, 1, 6, § 24; Tac. A. 4, 62; id. H. 2, 67; Suet. Aug. 29; id. Calig. 18; id. Vesp. 9; id. Tit. 7; id. Tib. 40; id. Ner. 12; Isid. 15, 2, 35, p. 471 al.; cf. Smith, Class. Dict. | |lshtext=<b>amphĭthĕātrum</b>: i, n., = [[ἀμφιθέατρον]],<br /><b>I</b> an [[amphitheatre]], a [[circular]] or [[oval]] [[building]] in [[which]] [[each]] [[successive]] [[seat]], [[raised]] [[above]] the [[last]], furnished an [[unobstructed]] [[view]]. From its [[shape]] it [[was]] [[sometimes]] called [[circus]]. In [[Rome]] it [[was]] used for [[public]] spectacles: for combats of [[wild]] beasts and of ships, [[but]] [[most]] [[frequently]] for gladiatorial shows. It [[was]] at [[first]] built of [[wood]], [[but]] [[afterwards]] of [[stone]], and [[with]] [[great]] [[splendor]]. The largest one, designed by [[Augustus]], [[but]] begun by [[Vespasian]] and [[finished]] by [[Titus]], [[was]] called the Amphitheatrum Florium, or, [[since]] the [[time]] of Bede, the Colosseum or Colisœum, [[perhaps]] from the Colossus of [[Nero]], [[which]] stood [[close]] by. This is said to [[have]] held [[eighty]]-[[seven]] [[thousand]] spectators, Plin. 19, 1, 6, § 24; Tac. A. 4, 62; id. H. 2, 67; Suet. Aug. 29; id. Calig. 18; id. Vesp. 9; id. Tit. 7; id. Tib. 40; id. Ner. 12; Isid. 15, 2, 35, p. 471 al.; cf. Smith, Class. Dict. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>amphĭthĕātrum</b>,¹¹ ī, n. ([[ἀμφιθέατρον]]), amphithéâtre : Plin. 19, 24 ; Tac. Ann. 4, 62. | |gf=<b>amphĭthĕātrum</b>,¹¹ ī, n. ([[ἀμφιθέατρον]]), amphithéâtre : Plin. 19, 24 ; Tac. Ann. 4, 62. | ||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=amphitheātrum, ī, n. ([[ἀμφιθέατρον]]), das [[Amphitheater]], [[anfangs]] aus [[Holz]], [[später]] aus [[Stein]] [[mit]] großer [[Pracht]] erbaut in einem sanften [[Oval]], in der [[Mitte]] [[ein]] freier ovaler [[Raum]] ([[arena]]) zu [[Tier]]- und Fechterkämpfen; [[rings]] um diesen eine massive [[Mauer]] [[mit]] Gewölben ( caveae, [[für]] die wilden Tiere); [[auf]] [[dieser]] [[Mauer]] das [[podium]] u. [[über]] diesem um den ganzen [[Raum]] [[stufenweise]] [[sich]] erhebende Sitze [[für]] die [[Zuschauer]] in [[drei]] [[bis]] [[vier]] Stockwerken u. [[ganz]] [[oben]] eine offene [[Galerie]]: das ganze offene [[Gebäude]] zum Schutze [[gegen]] [[Sonne]] u. [[Regen]] [[mit]] Tüchern ( [[vela]]) [[überspannt]]. Das [[von]] Vespasian (72 n. Chr.) begonnene, [[durch]] [[Titus]] [[nach]] [[fünf]] Jahren vollendete, [[jetzt]] »Kolosseum« genannte zu Rom faßte [[auf]] seinen [[Sitzen]] 87000 [[Zuschauer]] u. [[noch]] weitere 20000 [[auf]] seiner offenen [[Galerie]] (s. Kephalides' [[Reise]], Bd. 2. S. 59 u. 166 f.), Plin. 19, 24. Tac. ann. 4, 62. Suet. Vesp. 9 u. Tit. 7 sq. – / Nbf. amphitheāter, Petr. 45, 6. Chronogr. ed. Mommsen 646, 7. Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 31893. Vgl. Heräus, Die [[Sprache]] [[des]] [[Petronius]] u. die Glossen. Leipzig 1899. S. 43. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=amphitheatrum, i. m. :: [[戲臺]] | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx=Arabic: مُدَرَّج; Azerbaijani: amfiteatr; Bulgarian: амфитеатър; Catalan: amfiteatre; Czech: amfiteátr; Danish: amfiteater; Dutch: [[amfitheater]]; Estonian: amfiteater; Finnish: amfiteatteri, ulkoilmateatteri; French: [[amphithéâtre]]; Galician: anfiteatro; German: [[Amphitheater]]; Greek: [[αμφιθέατρο]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀμφιθέατρον]]; Hebrew: אמפיתאטרון; Hungarian: amfiteátrum, körszínház; Italian: [[anfiteatro]]; Latvian: amfiteātris; Lithuanian: amfiteatras; Norwegian Bokmål: amfiteater; Nynorsk: amfiteater; Polish: amfiteatr; Portuguese: [[anfiteatro]]; Romanian: amfiteatru; Russian: [[амфитеатр]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: амфитѐа̄тар; Roman: amfitèātar; Slovak: amfiteáter; Slovene: amfiteater; Spanish: [[anfiteatro]]; Swedish: amfiteater; Tagalog: ampiteatro; Thai: ทวิอัฒจันทร์; Vietnamese: Hý trường; Welsh: amchwaraefa | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 08:45, 13 June 2024
Latin > English
amphitheatrum amphitheatri N N :: amphitheater, double (oval/circular) theater having stage/arena in center
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
amphĭthĕātrum: i, n., = ἀμφιθέατρον,
I an amphitheatre, a circular or oval building in which each successive seat, raised above the last, furnished an unobstructed view. From its shape it was sometimes called circus. In Rome it was used for public spectacles: for combats of wild beasts and of ships, but most frequently for gladiatorial shows. It was at first built of wood, but afterwards of stone, and with great splendor. The largest one, designed by Augustus, but begun by Vespasian and finished by Titus, was called the Amphitheatrum Florium, or, since the time of Bede, the Colosseum or Colisœum, perhaps from the Colossus of Nero, which stood close by. This is said to have held eighty-seven thousand spectators, Plin. 19, 1, 6, § 24; Tac. A. 4, 62; id. H. 2, 67; Suet. Aug. 29; id. Calig. 18; id. Vesp. 9; id. Tit. 7; id. Tib. 40; id. Ner. 12; Isid. 15, 2, 35, p. 471 al.; cf. Smith, Class. Dict.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
amphĭthĕātrum,¹¹ ī, n. (ἀμφιθέατρον), amphithéâtre : Plin. 19, 24 ; Tac. Ann. 4, 62.
Latin > German (Georges)
amphitheātrum, ī, n. (ἀμφιθέατρον), das Amphitheater, anfangs aus Holz, später aus Stein mit großer Pracht erbaut in einem sanften Oval, in der Mitte ein freier ovaler Raum (arena) zu Tier- und Fechterkämpfen; rings um diesen eine massive Mauer mit Gewölben ( caveae, für die wilden Tiere); auf dieser Mauer das podium u. über diesem um den ganzen Raum stufenweise sich erhebende Sitze für die Zuschauer in drei bis vier Stockwerken u. ganz oben eine offene Galerie: das ganze offene Gebäude zum Schutze gegen Sonne u. Regen mit Tüchern ( vela) überspannt. Das von Vespasian (72 n. Chr.) begonnene, durch Titus nach fünf Jahren vollendete, jetzt »Kolosseum« genannte zu Rom faßte auf seinen Sitzen 87000 Zuschauer u. noch weitere 20000 auf seiner offenen Galerie (s. Kephalides' Reise, Bd. 2. S. 59 u. 166 f.), Plin. 19, 24. Tac. ann. 4, 62. Suet. Vesp. 9 u. Tit. 7 sq. – / Nbf. amphitheāter, Petr. 45, 6. Chronogr. ed. Mommsen 646, 7. Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 31893. Vgl. Heräus, Die Sprache des Petronius u. die Glossen. Leipzig 1899. S. 43.
Latin > Chinese
amphitheatrum, i. m. :: 戲臺
Translations
Arabic: مُدَرَّج; Azerbaijani: amfiteatr; Bulgarian: амфитеатър; Catalan: amfiteatre; Czech: amfiteátr; Danish: amfiteater; Dutch: amfitheater; Estonian: amfiteater; Finnish: amfiteatteri, ulkoilmateatteri; French: amphithéâtre; Galician: anfiteatro; German: Amphitheater; Greek: αμφιθέατρο; Ancient Greek: ἀμφιθέατρον; Hebrew: אמפיתאטרון; Hungarian: amfiteátrum, körszínház; Italian: anfiteatro; Latvian: amfiteātris; Lithuanian: amfiteatras; Norwegian Bokmål: amfiteater; Nynorsk: amfiteater; Polish: amfiteatr; Portuguese: anfiteatro; Romanian: amfiteatru; Russian: амфитеатр; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: амфитѐа̄тар; Roman: amfitèātar; Slovak: amfiteáter; Slovene: amfiteater; Spanish: anfiteatro; Swedish: amfiteater; Tagalog: ampiteatro; Thai: ทวิอัฒจันทร์; Vietnamese: Hý trường; Welsh: amchwaraefa
