cohors: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

πενία μόνα τὰς τέχνας ἐγείρει → poverty alone promotes skilled work, necessity is the mother of invention, necessity is the mother of all invention, poverty is the mother of invention, out of necessity comes invention, out of necessity came invention, frugality is the mother of invention

Source
(CSV import)
m (Text replacement - "Meton." to "Meton.")
 
Line 3: Line 3:
}}
}}
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>cŏhors</b>: (or [[cors]]; cf. Non. p. 83, 14 sq.; [[later]] aspirated orthog. of MSS. [[chors]]; cf. the [[letter]] C, and Schneid. ad Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3), rtis, f. Sanscr. [[root]] har, [[rapio]]; cf. Gr. [[χορός]].<br /><b>I</b> A [[place]] enclosed [[around]], a [[court]], [[enclosure]], [[yard]], [[pen]], etc., esp. for [[cattle]], [[poultry]], etc.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cohors, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2 sq.; 2, 2, 9; [[Cato]] ap. Fest. p. 146, 29 Müll.; Col. 8, 3, 8; 7, 3, 8; Ov. F. 4, 704.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cors, Varr. ap. Non. l. l.; [[Glaucia]] ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 65 fin.; Col. 2, 14, 18; Vitr. 6, 9; Mart. 3, 58, 12; 13, 45, 2; Pall. 1, 22.—<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]]. (cf. [[chorus]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit., the [[multitude]] enclosed, [[fenced]] in; [[hence]], in milit. lang., a [[company]] of soldiers, a [[division]] of an [[army]], a [[cohort]], the [[tenth]] [[part]] of a [[legion]], comprising [[three]] manipuli or [[six]] centuriae ([[always]] written [[cohors]]), Varr. L. L. 5, § 88; [[Cincius]] ap. Gell. 16, 4, 6; Veg. Mil. 2, 6; so Caes. B. G. 3, 1; id. B. C. 1, 73; Sall. J. 90, 2; 105, 2; Verg. G. 2, 279; id. A. 11, 500 al.: praetoria, the prœtorian or [[bodyguard]] of the [[general]], Caes. B. G. 1, 40; Sall. C. 61, 3 al.—Hence, trop.: habere scortorum cohortem praetoriam, Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Opp. legiones, [[auxiliary]] [[troops]], allies, Sall. J. 46, 7; Vell. 2, 112, 5; Tac. H. 4, 19; Flor. 3, 21, 18.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[troop]] of [[cavalry]]: [[centurio]] cohortis sextae equestris, Plin. Ep. 10, 106 (107) sq.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Per synecdochen, an [[army]] in gen.: [[cohors]] Inachiae [[servatrix]], Stat. Th. 5, 672.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Specif., the [[train]] or [[retinue]] of the prœtor in a [[province]]: praetoria, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 14, § 36; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 27, § 66; Cat. 10, 10; Tib. 1, 3, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 6; 1, 8, 14.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> In gen., a [[crowd]], [[multitude]], [[company]], [[throng]], attendants ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. or in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): vaga, Cat. 63, 25: gigantum, Hor. C. 2, 19, 22: fratrum stipata, Verg. A. 10, 328; cf. Ov. M. 11, 89; Hor. Epod. 16, 60; Tac. A. 6, 9: amicarum, of courtiers, Suet. Calig. 19; id. Ner. 5; id. Galb. 7 al.: canum, Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 143: oratorum, Gell. 19, 8, 15: sectatorum, id. 13, 5, 1.—Of things: febrium, Hor. C. 1, 3, 31.
|lshtext=<b>cŏhors</b>: (or [[cors]]; cf. Non. p. 83, 14 sq.; [[later]] aspirated orthog. of MSS. [[chors]]; cf. the [[letter]] C, and Schneid. ad Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3), rtis, f. Sanscr. [[root]] har, [[rapio]]; cf. Gr. [[χορός]].<br /><b>I</b> A [[place]] enclosed [[around]], a [[court]], [[enclosure]], [[yard]], [[pen]], etc., esp. for [[cattle]], [[poultry]], etc.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cohors, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2 sq.; 2, 2, 9; [[Cato]] ap. Fest. p. 146, 29 Müll.; Col. 8, 3, 8; 7, 3, 8; Ov. F. 4, 704.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cors, Varr. ap. Non. l. l.; [[Glaucia]] ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 65 fin.; Col. 2, 14, 18; Vitr. 6, 9; Mart. 3, 58, 12; 13, 45, 2; Pall. 1, 22.—<br /><b>II</b> Meton. (cf. [[chorus]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit., the [[multitude]] enclosed, [[fenced]] in; [[hence]], in milit. lang., a [[company]] of soldiers, a [[division]] of an [[army]], a [[cohort]], the [[tenth]] [[part]] of a [[legion]], comprising [[three]] manipuli or [[six]] centuriae ([[always]] written [[cohors]]), Varr. L. L. 5, § 88; [[Cincius]] ap. Gell. 16, 4, 6; Veg. Mil. 2, 6; so Caes. B. G. 3, 1; id. B. C. 1, 73; Sall. J. 90, 2; 105, 2; Verg. G. 2, 279; id. A. 11, 500 al.: praetoria, the prœtorian or [[bodyguard]] of the [[general]], Caes. B. G. 1, 40; Sall. C. 61, 3 al.—Hence, trop.: habere scortorum cohortem praetoriam, Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Opp. legiones, [[auxiliary]] [[troops]], allies, Sall. J. 46, 7; Vell. 2, 112, 5; Tac. H. 4, 19; Flor. 3, 21, 18.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[troop]] of [[cavalry]]: [[centurio]] cohortis sextae equestris, Plin. Ep. 10, 106 (107) sq.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Per synecdochen, an [[army]] in gen.: [[cohors]] Inachiae [[servatrix]], Stat. Th. 5, 672.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Specif., the [[train]] or [[retinue]] of the prœtor in a [[province]]: praetoria, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 14, § 36; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 27, § 66; Cat. 10, 10; Tib. 1, 3, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 6; 1, 8, 14.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> In gen., a [[crowd]], [[multitude]], [[company]], [[throng]], attendants ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. or in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): vaga, Cat. 63, 25: gigantum, Hor. C. 2, 19, 22: fratrum stipata, Verg. A. 10, 328; cf. Ov. M. 11, 89; Hor. Epod. 16, 60; Tac. A. 6, 9: amicarum, of courtiers, Suet. Calig. 19; id. Ner. 5; id. Galb. 7 al.: canum, Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 143: oratorum, Gell. 19, 8, 15: sectatorum, id. 13, 5, 1.—Of things: febrium, Hor. C. 1, 3, 31.
}}
}}
{{Gaffiot
{{Gaffiot

Latest revision as of 02:51, 7 October 2024

Latin > English

cohors cohortis N F :: cohort, tenth part of legion (360 men); armed force; band; ship crew; bodyguard
cohors cohors cohortis N F :: court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

cŏhors: (or cors; cf. Non. p. 83, 14 sq.; later aspirated orthog. of MSS. chors; cf. the letter C, and Schneid. ad Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3), rtis, f. Sanscr. root har, rapio; cf. Gr. χορός.
I A place enclosed around, a court, enclosure, yard, pen, etc., esp. for cattle, poultry, etc.
   (a)    Cohors, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2 sq.; 2, 2, 9; Cato ap. Fest. p. 146, 29 Müll.; Col. 8, 3, 8; 7, 3, 8; Ov. F. 4, 704.—
   (b)    Cors, Varr. ap. Non. l. l.; Glaucia ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 65 fin.; Col. 2, 14, 18; Vitr. 6, 9; Mart. 3, 58, 12; 13, 45, 2; Pall. 1, 22.—
II Meton. (cf. chorus).
   A Lit., the multitude enclosed, fenced in; hence, in milit. lang., a company of soldiers, a division of an army, a cohort, the tenth part of a legion, comprising three manipuli or six centuriae (always written cohors), Varr. L. L. 5, § 88; Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 4, 6; Veg. Mil. 2, 6; so Caes. B. G. 3, 1; id. B. C. 1, 73; Sall. J. 90, 2; 105, 2; Verg. G. 2, 279; id. A. 11, 500 al.: praetoria, the prœtorian or bodyguard of the general, Caes. B. G. 1, 40; Sall. C. 61, 3 al.—Hence, trop.: habere scortorum cohortem praetoriam, Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24.—
   2    Opp. legiones, auxiliary troops, allies, Sall. J. 46, 7; Vell. 2, 112, 5; Tac. H. 4, 19; Flor. 3, 21, 18.—
   3    A troop of cavalry: centurio cohortis sextae equestris, Plin. Ep. 10, 106 (107) sq.—
   4    Per synecdochen, an army in gen.: cohors Inachiae servatrix, Stat. Th. 5, 672.—
   B Specif., the train or retinue of the prœtor in a province: praetoria, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 14, § 36; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 27, § 66; Cat. 10, 10; Tib. 1, 3, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 6; 1, 8, 14.—
   C In gen., a crowd, multitude, company, throng, attendants (mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose): vaga, Cat. 63, 25: gigantum, Hor. C. 2, 19, 22: fratrum stipata, Verg. A. 10, 328; cf. Ov. M. 11, 89; Hor. Epod. 16, 60; Tac. A. 6, 9: amicarum, of courtiers, Suet. Calig. 19; id. Ner. 5; id. Galb. 7 al.: canum, Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 143: oratorum, Gell. 19, 8, 15: sectatorum, id. 13, 5, 1.—Of things: febrium, Hor. C. 1, 3, 31.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

cŏhors,⁷ tis, f. (cf. hortus, χόρτος),
1 enclos, cour de ferme, basse-cour : Varro L. 5, 88 ; Col. Rust. 8, 3, 8 ; Ov. F. 4, 704
2 troupe [en gén.] : cohors amicorum Suet. Cal. 19, 2, cortège d’amis ; cohors illa Socratica Gell. 2, 18, 1, l’école de Socrate ; cohors canum Plin. 8, 143, meute de chiens ; cohors febrium Hor. O. 1, 3, 31, l’essaim des fièvres
3 [en part.] a) la cohorte, dixième partie de la légion : cum reliquis ejus legionis cohortibus Cæs. G. 3, 1, 4, avec les autres cohortes de la légion ; cohors prætoria Cæs. G. 1, 40, 15, cohorte prétorienne ; b) troupe auxiliaire : Sall. J. 46, 7 ; c) [fig.] armée : Stat. Th. 5, 672 ; d) état-major, suite d’un magistrat dans les provinces : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 66 ; Cat. 10, 10 ; Liv. 29, 19, 12. cors Glaucia d. Cic. de Or. 2, 263 ; Col. Rust. 2, 14, 8 ; chors Varro Men. 55 ; 383 ; Mart. 7, 54, 7 || gén. pl. -tium Cæs. G. 2, 25 ; Sall. J. 46, 7 ; Liv. 10, 19, 20.

Latin > German (Georges)

cohors (cōrs, chōrs; vgl. Schneider Varr. r. r. 1, 13, 3), tis, f. (aus co + indogerm. ĝhrtí-s zu Wurzel ĝher-, fassen, vgl. hortus u. χόρτος), I) ein rings eingezäunter Ort, der Hofraum, das Gehege, bes. fürs Vieh, der Viehhof, nach den besten Hdschrn. u. Ausgg. Form cohors, zB. Cato origg. 4. fr. 2 (bei Fest. 146 M.). Varr. LL. 5, 88. Varr. r. r. 1, 13, 3 Schn. Ov. fast. 4, 704: Form cors, Glaucia bei Cic. de or. 2, 263. Col. 2, 14, 8 Schn. u.a.: Form chors, Varr. sat. Men. 55 u. 383. Vitr. 6, 6, 1 codd. optt. (Rose cors). Mart. 7, 54, 7 Schn. u.a. Vopisc. Aurel. 5, 1. Augustin. in psalm. 49, 12. – II) meton. (gew. in der Form cohors) eig. der eingehegte, eingeschlossene Haufe; dah. A) der Haufe, die Menge, die Schar, das Gefolge, fratrum stipata, Verg.: cuncta, Schiffsmannschaft, Verg.: amicorum, Curt. u. Suet.: oratorum, poëtarum, sectatorum (Aristotelis), Gell.: canum, Plin.: febrium, Hor.: una de cetera cohorte gallina, Apul. – B) insbes., als milit. t. t., 1) = die Kohorte, der 10. Teil einer Legion, 3 manipuli oder 6 centuriae enthaltend, Caes. u.a. – zuw. cohortes (den Legionen entgegengesetzt) = »Hilfstruppen der Bundesgenossen«, Sall. Iug. 46, 7. Vell. 2, 112, 5. Tac. hist. 4, 19. Flor. 3, 21, 18; später auch v. der Reiterei, centurio cohortis sextae equestris, Plin. ep. 10, 106 (107) sq. – aber c. equitata, mit Reitern untermischte, Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 2129. – poet. übtr. = Heer übh., Stat. Theb. 5, 672. – Form cors, Cypr. de laps. 2. p. 237, 17 H.: chors, Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 3272: cho(rs), Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 432: cohr(s), s. Bergk Schleudersteine usw. S. 130. – 2) cohors praetoria, a) die Leibwache des Feldherrn, Caes.: so auch eines Königs, cohors regia, Liv.: u. spöttisch, c. scortorum, Cic. – b) das den Prätor in der Provinz umgebende Gefolge, der Stab, die Suite (s. comes no. b, β das Nähere), Cic., Hor. u.a. – / Genet. Plur. immer cohortium, zB. Caes. b. G. 2, 25, 1. Sall. Iug. 46, 7. Liv. 10, 19, 20, chortium, Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 3272. Eckel Doctr. num. vet. 6. p. 53.

Latin > Chinese

cohors, ortis. f. :: 鷄圈。牛圈。隊伍。Famula cohors 衆奴僕。Febrium cohors 屢發瘧。Equestris cohors 馬