cohors: Difference between revisions
ἐφ' ἁρμαμαξῶν μαλθακῶς κατακείμενοι → reclining softly on litters, reclining luxuriously in covered carriages
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=cohors cohortis N F :: cohort, tenth part of legion (360 men); armed force; band; ship crew; bodyguard<br />cohors cohors cohortis N F :: court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>cŏhors</b>: (or [[cors]]; cf. Non. p. 83, 14 sq.; [[later]] aspirated orthog. of MSS. [[chors]]; cf. the [[letter]] C, and Schneid. ad Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3), rtis, f. Sanscr. [[root]] har, [[rapio]]; cf. Gr. [[χορός]] | |lshtext=<b>cŏhors</b>: (or [[cors]]; cf. Non. p. 83, 14 sq.; [[later]] aspirated orthog. of MSS. [[chors]]; cf. the [[letter]] C, and Schneid. ad Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3), rtis, f. Sanscr. [[root]] har, [[rapio]]; cf. Gr. [[χορός]].<br /><b>I</b> A [[place]] enclosed [[around]], a [[court]], [[enclosure]], [[yard]], [[pen]], etc., esp. for [[cattle]], [[poultry]], etc.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Cohors, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2 sq.; 2, 2, 9; [[Cato]] ap. Fest. p. 146, 29 Müll.; Col. 8, 3, 8; 7, 3, 8; Ov. F. 4, 704.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Cors, Varr. ap. Non. l. l.; [[Glaucia]] ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 65 fin.; Col. 2, 14, 18; Vitr. 6, 9; Mart. 3, 58, 12; 13, 45, 2; Pall. 1, 22.—<br /><b>II</b> Meton. (cf. [[chorus]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit., the [[multitude]] enclosed, [[fenced]] in; [[hence]], in milit. lang., a [[company]] of soldiers, a [[division]] of an [[army]], a [[cohort]], the [[tenth]] [[part]] of a [[legion]], comprising [[three]] manipuli or [[six]] centuriae ([[always]] written [[cohors]]), Varr. L. L. 5, § 88; [[Cincius]] ap. Gell. 16, 4, 6; Veg. Mil. 2, 6; so Caes. B. G. 3, 1; id. B. C. 1, 73; Sall. J. 90, 2; 105, 2; Verg. G. 2, 279; id. A. 11, 500 al.: praetoria, the prœtorian or [[bodyguard]] of the [[general]], Caes. B. G. 1, 40; Sall. C. 61, 3 al.—Hence, trop.: habere scortorum cohortem praetoriam, Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24.—<br /> <b>2</b> Opp. legiones, [[auxiliary]] [[troops]], allies, Sall. J. 46, 7; Vell. 2, 112, 5; Tac. H. 4, 19; Flor. 3, 21, 18.—<br /> <b>3</b> A [[troop]] of [[cavalry]]: [[centurio]] cohortis sextae equestris, Plin. Ep. 10, 106 (107) sq.—<br /> <b>4</b> Per synecdochen, an [[army]] in gen.: [[cohors]] Inachiae [[servatrix]], Stat. Th. 5, 672.—<br /> <b>B</b> Specif., the [[train]] or [[retinue]] of the prœtor in a [[province]]: praetoria, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 14, § 36; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 27, § 66; Cat. 10, 10; Tib. 1, 3, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 6; 1, 8, 14.—<br /> <b>C</b> In gen., a [[crowd]], [[multitude]], [[company]], [[throng]], attendants ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. or in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): vaga, Cat. 63, 25: gigantum, Hor. C. 2, 19, 22: fratrum stipata, Verg. A. 10, 328; cf. Ov. M. 11, 89; Hor. Epod. 16, 60; Tac. A. 6, 9: amicarum, of courtiers, Suet. Calig. 19; id. Ner. 5; id. Galb. 7 al.: canum, Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 143: oratorum, Gell. 19, 8, 15: sectatorum, id. 13, 5, 1.—Of things: febrium, Hor. C. 1, 3, 31. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>cŏhors</b>,⁷ [[tis]], f. (cf. [[hortus]], [[χόρτος]]),<br /><b>1</b> enclos, cour de [[ferme]], basse-cour : [[Varro]] L. 5, 88 ; Col. Rust. 8, 3, 8 ; Ov. F. 4, 704<br /><b>2</b> troupe [en gén.] : [[cohors]] amicorum Suet. Cal. 19, 2, cortège d’amis ; [[cohors]] [[illa]] Socratica Gell. 2, 18, 1, l’école de Socrate ; [[cohors]] canum Plin. 8, 143, meute de chiens ; [[cohors]] febrium Hor. O. 1, 3, 31, l’essaim des fièvres<br /><b>3</b> [en part.] <b> a)</b> la cohorte, dixième partie de la légion : cum reliquis [[ejus]] legionis cohortibus Cæs. G. 3, 1, 4, avec les autres cohortes de la légion ; [[cohors]] prætoria Cæs. G. 1, 40, 15, cohorte prétorienne ; <b> b)</b> troupe auxiliaire : Sall. J. 46, 7 ; <b> c)</b> [fig.] armée : Stat. Th. 5, 672 ; <b> d)</b> état-[[major]], suite d’un magistrat dans les provinces : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 66 ; Cat. 10, 10 ; Liv. 29, 19, 12. [[cors]] [[Glaucia]] d. Cic. de Or. 2, 263 ; Col. Rust. 2, 14, 8 ; [[chors]] [[Varro]] Men. 55 ; 383 ; Mart. 7, 54, 7 || gén. pl. -tium Cæs. G. 2, 25 ; Sall. J. 46, 7 ; Liv. 10, 19, 20.||gén. pl. -tium Cæs. G. 2, 25 ; Sall. J. 46, 7 ; Liv. 10, 19, 20. | |||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=cohors (cōrs, chōrs; vgl. [[Schneider]] Varr. r. r. 1, 13, 3), [[tis]], f. (aus co + indogerm. ĝhrtí-s zu [[Wurzel]] ĝher-, [[fassen]], vgl. [[hortus]] u. [[χόρτος]]), I) [[ein]] [[rings]] eingezäunter [[Ort]], der [[Hofraum]], das [[Gehege]], [[bes]]. fürs [[Vieh]], der Viehhof, [[nach]] den besten Hdschrn. u. Ausgg. [[Form]] [[cohors]], zB. [[Cato]] origg. 4. fr. 2 ([[bei]] [[Fest]]. 146 M.). Varr. LL. 5, 88. Varr. r. r. 1, 13, 3 Schn. Ov. [[fast]]. 4, 704: [[Form]] [[cors]], [[Glaucia]] [[bei]] Cic. de or. 2, 263. Col. 2, 14, 8 Schn. u.a.: [[Form]] [[chors]], Varr. [[sat]]. Men. 55 u. 383. Vitr. 6, 6, 1 codd. optt. ([[Rose]] [[cors]]). Mart. 7, 54, 7 Schn. u.a. Vopisc. Aurel. 5, 1. Augustin. in psalm. 49, 12. – II) meton. (gew. in der [[Form]] [[cohors]]) eig. der eingehegte, eingeschlossene [[Haufe]]; dah. A) der [[Haufe]], die [[Menge]], die [[Schar]], das [[Gefolge]], fratrum stipata, Verg.: cuncta, [[Schiffsmannschaft]], Verg.: amicorum, Curt. u. Suet.: oratorum, poëtarum, sectatorum (Aristotelis), Gell.: canum, Plin.: febrium, Hor.: [[una]] de [[cetera]] cohorte [[gallina]], Apul. – B) insbes., [[als]] milit. t. t., 1) = die [[Kohorte]], der 10. [[Teil]] [[einer]] [[Legion]], 3 manipuli [[oder]] 6 centuriae enthaltend, Caes. u.a. – zuw. cohortes (den Legionen [[entgegengesetzt]]) = »[[Hilfstruppen]] der Bundesgenossen«, Sall. Iug. 46, 7. Vell. 2, 112, 5. Tac. hist. 4, 19. [[Flor]]. 3, 21, 18; [[später]] [[auch]] v. der [[Reiterei]], [[centurio]] cohortis sextae equestris, Plin. ep. 10, 106 (107) sq. – [[aber]] c. equitata, [[mit]] Reitern untermischte, Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 2129. – poet. übtr. = [[Heer]] übh., Stat. Theb. 5, 672. – [[Form]] [[cors]], Cypr. de laps. 2. p. 237, 17 H.: [[chors]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 3272: cho(rs), Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 432: cohr(s), s. Bergk Schleudersteine usw. S. 130. – 2) [[cohors]] [[praetoria]], a) die [[Leibwache]] [[des]] Feldherrn, Caes.: so [[auch]] eines Königs, [[cohors]] [[regia]], Liv.: u. [[spöttisch]], c. scortorum, Cic. – b) das den [[Prätor]] in der [[Provinz]] umgebende [[Gefolge]], der [[Stab]], die [[Suite]] (s. [[comes]] no. b, β das Nähere), Cic., Hor. u.a. – / Genet. Plur. [[immer]] cohortium, zB. Caes. b. G. 2, 25, 1. Sall. Iug. 46, 7. Liv. 10, 19, 20, chortium, Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 3272. Eckel Doctr. [[num]]. vet. 6. p. 53. | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=cohors, ortis. f. :: 鷄圈。牛圈。隊伍。Famula cohors 衆奴僕。Febrium cohors 屢發瘧。Equestris cohors 馬|兵隊伍。Innuptae cohortes 各夥姑娘。 | |||
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Latest revision as of 02:51, 7 October 2024
Latin > English
cohors cohortis N F :: cohort, tenth part of legion (360 men); armed force; band; ship crew; bodyguard
cohors cohors cohortis N F :: court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
cŏhors: (or cors; cf. Non. p. 83, 14 sq.; later aspirated orthog. of MSS. chors; cf. the letter C, and Schneid. ad Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3), rtis, f. Sanscr. root har, rapio; cf. Gr. χορός.
I A place enclosed around, a court, enclosure, yard, pen, etc., esp. for cattle, poultry, etc.
(a) Cohors, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2 sq.; 2, 2, 9; Cato ap. Fest. p. 146, 29 Müll.; Col. 8, 3, 8; 7, 3, 8; Ov. F. 4, 704.—
(b) Cors, Varr. ap. Non. l. l.; Glaucia ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 65 fin.; Col. 2, 14, 18; Vitr. 6, 9; Mart. 3, 58, 12; 13, 45, 2; Pall. 1, 22.—
II Meton. (cf. chorus).
A Lit., the multitude enclosed, fenced in; hence, in milit. lang., a company of soldiers, a division of an army, a cohort, the tenth part of a legion, comprising three manipuli or six centuriae (always written cohors), Varr. L. L. 5, § 88; Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 4, 6; Veg. Mil. 2, 6; so Caes. B. G. 3, 1; id. B. C. 1, 73; Sall. J. 90, 2; 105, 2; Verg. G. 2, 279; id. A. 11, 500 al.: praetoria, the prœtorian or bodyguard of the general, Caes. B. G. 1, 40; Sall. C. 61, 3 al.—Hence, trop.: habere scortorum cohortem praetoriam, Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24.—
2 Opp. legiones, auxiliary troops, allies, Sall. J. 46, 7; Vell. 2, 112, 5; Tac. H. 4, 19; Flor. 3, 21, 18.—
3 A troop of cavalry: centurio cohortis sextae equestris, Plin. Ep. 10, 106 (107) sq.—
4 Per synecdochen, an army in gen.: cohors Inachiae servatrix, Stat. Th. 5, 672.—
B Specif., the train or retinue of the prœtor in a province: praetoria, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 14, § 36; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 27, § 66; Cat. 10, 10; Tib. 1, 3, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 6; 1, 8, 14.—
C In gen., a crowd, multitude, company, throng, attendants (mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose): vaga, Cat. 63, 25: gigantum, Hor. C. 2, 19, 22: fratrum stipata, Verg. A. 10, 328; cf. Ov. M. 11, 89; Hor. Epod. 16, 60; Tac. A. 6, 9: amicarum, of courtiers, Suet. Calig. 19; id. Ner. 5; id. Galb. 7 al.: canum, Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 143: oratorum, Gell. 19, 8, 15: sectatorum, id. 13, 5, 1.—Of things: febrium, Hor. C. 1, 3, 31.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
cŏhors,⁷ tis, f. (cf. hortus, χόρτος),
1 enclos, cour de ferme, basse-cour : Varro L. 5, 88 ; Col. Rust. 8, 3, 8 ; Ov. F. 4, 704
2 troupe [en gén.] : cohors amicorum Suet. Cal. 19, 2, cortège d’amis ; cohors illa Socratica Gell. 2, 18, 1, l’école de Socrate ; cohors canum Plin. 8, 143, meute de chiens ; cohors febrium Hor. O. 1, 3, 31, l’essaim des fièvres
3 [en part.] a) la cohorte, dixième partie de la légion : cum reliquis ejus legionis cohortibus Cæs. G. 3, 1, 4, avec les autres cohortes de la légion ; cohors prætoria Cæs. G. 1, 40, 15, cohorte prétorienne ; b) troupe auxiliaire : Sall. J. 46, 7 ; c) [fig.] armée : Stat. Th. 5, 672 ; d) état-major, suite d’un magistrat dans les provinces : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 66 ; Cat. 10, 10 ; Liv. 29, 19, 12. cors Glaucia d. Cic. de Or. 2, 263 ; Col. Rust. 2, 14, 8 ; chors Varro Men. 55 ; 383 ; Mart. 7, 54, 7 || gén. pl. -tium Cæs. G. 2, 25 ; Sall. J. 46, 7 ; Liv. 10, 19, 20.
Latin > German (Georges)
cohors (cōrs, chōrs; vgl. Schneider Varr. r. r. 1, 13, 3), tis, f. (aus co + indogerm. ĝhrtí-s zu Wurzel ĝher-, fassen, vgl. hortus u. χόρτος), I) ein rings eingezäunter Ort, der Hofraum, das Gehege, bes. fürs Vieh, der Viehhof, nach den besten Hdschrn. u. Ausgg. Form cohors, zB. Cato origg. 4. fr. 2 (bei Fest. 146 M.). Varr. LL. 5, 88. Varr. r. r. 1, 13, 3 Schn. Ov. fast. 4, 704: Form cors, Glaucia bei Cic. de or. 2, 263. Col. 2, 14, 8 Schn. u.a.: Form chors, Varr. sat. Men. 55 u. 383. Vitr. 6, 6, 1 codd. optt. (Rose cors). Mart. 7, 54, 7 Schn. u.a. Vopisc. Aurel. 5, 1. Augustin. in psalm. 49, 12. – II) meton. (gew. in der Form cohors) eig. der eingehegte, eingeschlossene Haufe; dah. A) der Haufe, die Menge, die Schar, das Gefolge, fratrum stipata, Verg.: cuncta, Schiffsmannschaft, Verg.: amicorum, Curt. u. Suet.: oratorum, poëtarum, sectatorum (Aristotelis), Gell.: canum, Plin.: febrium, Hor.: una de cetera cohorte gallina, Apul. – B) insbes., als milit. t. t., 1) = die Kohorte, der 10. Teil einer Legion, 3 manipuli oder 6 centuriae enthaltend, Caes. u.a. – zuw. cohortes (den Legionen entgegengesetzt) = »Hilfstruppen der Bundesgenossen«, Sall. Iug. 46, 7. Vell. 2, 112, 5. Tac. hist. 4, 19. Flor. 3, 21, 18; später auch v. der Reiterei, centurio cohortis sextae equestris, Plin. ep. 10, 106 (107) sq. – aber c. equitata, mit Reitern untermischte, Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 2129. – poet. übtr. = Heer übh., Stat. Theb. 5, 672. – Form cors, Cypr. de laps. 2. p. 237, 17 H.: chors, Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 3272: cho(rs), Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 432: cohr(s), s. Bergk Schleudersteine usw. S. 130. – 2) cohors praetoria, a) die Leibwache des Feldherrn, Caes.: so auch eines Königs, cohors regia, Liv.: u. spöttisch, c. scortorum, Cic. – b) das den Prätor in der Provinz umgebende Gefolge, der Stab, die Suite (s. comes no. b, β das Nähere), Cic., Hor. u.a. – / Genet. Plur. immer cohortium, zB. Caes. b. G. 2, 25, 1. Sall. Iug. 46, 7. Liv. 10, 19, 20, chortium, Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 3272. Eckel Doctr. num. vet. 6. p. 53.
Latin > Chinese
cohors, ortis. f. :: 鷄圈。牛圈。隊伍。Famula cohors 衆奴僕。Febrium cohors 屢發瘧。Equestris cohors 馬
